專題04 閱讀理解II細(xì)節(jié)理解題考點(diǎn)1 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)1(教師版)

專題 04 閱讀理解 II 細(xì)節(jié)理解考點(diǎn) 1 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)-講練測(cè)-練案時(shí)間：30 分鐘 滿分：301. 【安徽省蕪湖市 2021 屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控】The Snowy DayWith over 485 thousand checkouts, Ezra Jack Keats 1962 picture book The Snowy Day is the most borrowedbook in the New York Public Library. The beautifully illustrated book tells the story of a young African-American childnamed Peter who lives in a city and experiences it with after his neighborhoods first snowfall. Keats won the Caldecott Medal in 1963.To Kill a MockingbirdHarper Lees 1960 novel To Kill a Mockingbird is one of those rare books that are both beloved and compulsory,ending up on many high school reading lists. Its the fifth most-borrowed book with over 422 thousand checkouts. The Pulitzer Prize-winning book is loosely based on Lees own life in Alabama in the 1930s.Charlottes WebK. BWhites Charlottes Web was published in 1952. Though it does have illustrations,it is a novel with differentchapters. The plot centers on u pig named Wilbur who befriends a spider named Chariots and their gang of barnyard colleagues. With more than 337 thousand checkouts, it is the sixth most borrowed book in NYPL history.Fahrenheit 451Ray Bradburys 1953 book Fahrenheit 451 is an example of dystopian fiction and features a future version ofAmerican society in the year 1999. Though some claim that the novel has not aged well, it has been checked out morethan 316 thousand times, making it the seventh most-borrowed book in NYPL history, potentially thanks to it being required reading for many students.1Which book is relevant to the authors experience?AThe Snowy Day,CCharlotte's Web.BTo Kill a Mockingbird. DFahrenheit 451.2What's the possible reason for Fahrenheit 451 being borrowed repeatedly?AIt is enjoyed by the students.CIt pictures a future version.3What do the four books have in common?BIt won Pulitzer Prize.DIt is required reading.1 / 8AThey are all award-winning books.BThey are all compulsory in school.CThey are all books that are intended for children.DThey are all among the top ten most-borrowed books.【答案】1B2D3D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約公共圖書館中最受歡迎的四本書的情況。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) To Kill a Mockingbird 部分中“The Pulitzer Prize-winning book is loosely based on Lees ownlife in Alabama in the 1930s.(這本獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)的書大體上是根據(jù) Lee20 世紀(jì) 30 年代在阿拉巴馬州的生活改編 的)”可知，To Kill a Mockingbird 與作者的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。故選 B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Though some claim that the novel has not aged well, it has been checked out morethan 316 thousand times, making it the seventh most-borrowed book in NYPL history, potentially thanks to it beingrequired reading for many students.(盡管有些人認(rèn)為這本小說的年代并不久遠(yuǎn)，但它已被借出 316,000 次，成為紐約大學(xué)歷史上借出次數(shù)第七多的書，可能是因?yàn)樗窃S多學(xué)生的必讀書目)”可知，F(xiàn)ahrenheit 451 被反復(fù)借閱的 可能原因是它是必讀書目。故選 D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Snowy Day 部分中“With over 485 thousand checkouts, Ezra Jack Keats 1962 picture bookThe Snowy Day is the most borrowed book in the New York Public Library.( Ezra Jack Keats 1962年出版的圖畫書The Snowy Day 是紐約公共圖書館借閱次數(shù)最多的書，借閱人數(shù)超過 48.5 萬)”；To Kill a Mockingbird 部分中“Itsthe fifth most-borrowed book with over 422 thousand checkouts.(它是第五大借閱最多的書，借閱人數(shù)超過 42.2 萬)”； Charlottes Web 部分中“With more than 337 thousand checkouts, it is the sixth most borrowed book in NYPLhistory.(這本書的借閱人數(shù)超過 33.7 萬，是紐約圖書館歷史上借閱人數(shù)第六多的書)”以及最后一段中“Thoughsome claim that the novel has not aged well, it has been checked out more than 316 thousand times, making it the seventh most-borrowed book in NYPL history, potentially thanks to it being required reading for many students.(盡管有些人認(rèn)為這本小說的年代并不久遠(yuǎn)，但它已被借出 316,000 次，成為紐約大學(xué)歷史上借出次數(shù)第七多的書，可能是因?yàn)樗窃S多學(xué)生的必讀書目)”可知，這四本書的共同點(diǎn)在于它們都是十大最受歡迎的書。故選 D。 2. 【安徽省 A10 聯(lián)盟 2021 屆高三開年考】Planning a vacation is one activity your family is sure to enjoy as there are plenty of options to choose from. To help you decide, here are four of the best cities for family vacation.Washington, DCThe nations capital is a treasure place of fun, family activities that just happen to be rich with history. Start off exploring the National Mall and youll find the Washington, Lincoln, and Jefferson monuments all within walking2 / 8distance. Then there are the war memorials: Vietnam, Korean, and WWII.BostonCant get enough US history? A trip to Boston just might be for you. Go back in time by taking a tour of the USSConstitution, aka Old Ironsides. From there, walk The Freedom Trail where youll come across such landmarks as the site of the Boston Massacre, the Old North Church, Paul Reveres house, and the Bunker Hill Monument.Los AngelesThere is always something to do in Los Angeles. For starters, enjoy a beach day on the miles and miles ofcoastline. Malibu, Redondo, Manhattan, Venice, and Hermosa are just a handful of sunny SoCal beaches. In need ofsome culture? Get your art and architecture on at The Getty Center, where admission is free though you do have to pay to park.San FranciscoIf Southern California isnt your speed, perhaps Northern California is. And San Francisco is a great place for afamily to explore. Start by driving, or walking, across the Golden Gate Bridge. On the west side of the city is over 1,000 acres known as Golden Gate Park, home to gardens, trails, playgrounds and much more.1Which is suitable for you if you are interested in some late American presidents?AWashington, DC BBoston.2Where should you pay for parking?AThe Bunker Hill Monument. CThe Getty Center.CLos Angeles. DSan Francisco.BThe Golden Gate Park.DThe Freedom Trail.3Whats the purpose of the text?ATo tell us the history of four American cities.BTo make a comparison of four American cities.CTo provide guidance about travelling in the US.DTo introduce four destinations for family vacation.【答案】1A2C3D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適合家庭旅游的目的地城市，并對(duì)其中一些值得參觀的地方作出 推薦。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Start off exploring the National Mall and youll find the Washington, Lincoln, andJefferson monuments all within walking distance.(從國(guó)家廣場(chǎng)開始，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)華盛頓紀(jì)念堂、林肯紀(jì)念堂和杰斐遜 紀(jì)念堂都在步行范圍內(nèi))”可知，如果你對(duì)已故的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)感興趣，華盛頓適合你。故選 A。3 / 82細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Get your art and architecture on at The Getty Center, where admission is free thoughyou do have to pay to park.(你可以在蓋蒂中心欣賞你的藝術(shù)和建筑，那里的門票是免費(fèi)的，但停車需要付費(fèi))”可 知，Getty Center 的門票是免費(fèi)的，但是停車需要付費(fèi)。故選 C。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Planning a vacation is one activity your family is sure to enjoy as there are plenty ofoptions to choose from. To help you decide, here are four of the best cities for family vacation.( 計(jì)劃一次假期是你的家人肯定會(huì)喜歡的活動(dòng)，因?yàn)橛泻芏噙x擇。為了幫助你做出決定，這里有四個(gè)適合家庭度假的最佳城市)”結(jié)合本文主要是給計(jì)劃家庭旅游的人們介紹了四個(gè)比較適合旅游的城市。可推知，這篇文章的目的是介紹四個(gè)家庭 度假目的地。故選 D。3. 【江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體（南昌二中、九江一中等）2020-2021 學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Your driving record is something that follows you from the day you get your license until the day you hang up your keys. And it's something that can have an impact on different aspects of your life.It's a good idea to aim to have a clean driving record. It signals to car insurance companies that you're a responsible and safe driver. This pays off for you since it leads to getting better car insurance rates.But what's considered a clean driving record? If you get any kind of ticket, do you automatically not have a clean driving record anymore?Here's what you need to know about having a clean driving record:Your driving record is a public record of your driving history. Remember, from the moment you get your license, you have a driving record.On your driving record you can find things like:·Driving license status·License classifications·License points·Traffic accidents·Moving violations (違反) and fines·Defensive driving classes takenSo you have a driving record. But what's the distinction between that and a clean driving record?A clean driving record means your driving history is free of any accidents, moving violations, or points. But don'tlet this definition scare you off. All insurance companies have different rules and definitions of a clean driving record.Some insurance companies overlook minor moving violations. So if you have a single speeding ticket or some other relatively minor offense that usually doesn't prevent you from having a clean driving record.4 / 81Why is a clean driving record important?ABecause it follows you all the time.BBecause it is a public recording of your driving history.CBecause it helps you cut down on the cost of car insurance.DBecause it signals to others that you are responsible and reliable.2What can be found on a driving record according to this passage?ADriving habits. BDriving pattern. CLicense test. DLicense type. 3What kind of behavior may some insurance companies accept?AAlways running red lights.CParking illegally once.BOften speeding on highways.DDriving after drinking.【答案】1C2D3C【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了干凈的駕駛記錄的重要性和帶來的益處。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“It's a good idea to aim to have a clean driving record. It signals to car insurancecompanies that you're a responsible and safe driver. This pays off for you since it leads to getting better car insurance rates.(計(jì)劃有一個(gè)干凈的駕駛記錄是一個(gè)好主意。它向汽車保險(xiǎn)公司發(fā)出信號(hào)，表明你是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的和安全的司機(jī)。這對(duì)你有好處，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)帶來更好的汽車保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率)”可知，一個(gè)干凈的駕駛記錄是重要的，因?yàn)榭梢杂?助于你削減汽車保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用。故選 C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“On your driving record you can find things like:·Driving license status·Licenseclassifications·License points·Traffic accidents·Moving violations (違反) and fines·Defensive driving classes taken(在你的駕駛記錄上，你可以找到這樣的東西：·駕駛執(zhí)照狀況·許可證分類·許可證點(diǎn)·交通事故·移動(dòng)違規(guī)和罰款·防 御性駕駛課程)”可知，在駕駛執(zhí)照上可以找到駕駛證分類。故選 D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“So if you have a single speeding ticket or some other relatively minor offense thatusually doesn't prevent you from having a clean driving record.(所以，如果你有一張超速罰單或其他一些相對(duì)較小的違規(guī)，通常不會(huì)阻止你有一個(gè)干凈的駕駛記錄)”可知，停車違規(guī)一次可能是一些保險(xiǎn)公司可以接受的行為。 其它三項(xiàng)：總是闖紅燈，經(jīng)常超速，酒駕是嚴(yán)重違規(guī)，不可能被接受。故選 C。4. 【內(nèi)蒙古包頭市 2021 屆高三上學(xué)期期末】Cheap TravelYou can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places youll never regret visiting. They wont cost you a dime.5 / 8The British Museum, London (U.K.)You need to go here to see. the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. Itsopen every day, and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, its completely free. National Mall, Washington DC(U.S.A)You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the severe Vietnam Veterans Memorial and to theWashington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of theWashington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed. Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)This great treasure of the world simply cant be missed. The great stained-glass rose window alone is worth thevisit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but youare welcome to leave a donation- There are also free tours a few times each week. Youll be additionally charged for tours of the bell tower or the crypt.Tips: The Notre-Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019. Please visit notredamedepairs. r/en/for more information regarding future visits to the cathedral.National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)Want to see bog bodies, gold ornaments, Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life? All four branches of thismuseum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts and history andcountry life. The museum of country life in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish rural traditions, while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.1Which place do you need to pay for an appointment?ALincoln Memorial.CThe top of the Washington Monument.BNotre -Cathedral.DVietnam Veterans Memorials.2What are tourists required to do when visiting the bell tower?ALeave a donation.CSet off at a certain time.BPay an extra fee for the tour.DMake reservations in advance.3If you do a study on how a worm turns into a butterfly, you probably go to . Athe British Museum, LondonBNational Mall, Washington DCCNotre-Dame Cathedral, ParisDNational Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo6 / 8【答案】1C2B3D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家的一些不用花什么錢就能參觀、也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)后悔去的地方。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) National Mall, Washington D.C. (U.S.A.) 中“Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the topof the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed. (你知道你可以乘電梯到華盛頓紀(jì)念碑的頂部嗎？門票是免費(fèi)的，但你要支付少量費(fèi)用提前預(yù)訂， 以免失望)”可知，你需要為華盛頓紀(jì)念碑的頂部支付少量的預(yù)約費(fèi)用。故選 C 項(xiàng)。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)中“Youll be additionally charged for tours of the bell tower or the crypt. (參觀鐘樓和地穴你要額外交費(fèi))”可知，參觀鐘樓時(shí)，游客需要額外支付參觀費(fèi)用。故選 B 項(xiàng)。3推理判斷題。根據(jù) National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland) 中“while the natural history museum isespecially famous for its collection of insects.(而自然歷史博物館則因其收集的昆蟲而特別出名)”可知，如果你想研 究蠕蟲是如何變成蝴蝶的，你可能會(huì)去愛爾蘭、都柏林和梅奧的國(guó)家博物館。故選 D 項(xiàng)。5. 【江蘇省徐州市三校 2021 屆高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考】A simple mosquito bite can mean serious illness or death. So we spray large areas with chemicals to wipe out mosquitoes. But this has a bad influence on the whole ecosystem and your health. Now theres a new device (裝置), which claims to keep you and your loved ones mosquitofree ：What are we talking about?Mosquitron, a brand new type of bug (蟲子) catcher, designed by two German engineers, is perfect for clearing your home of all annoying and dangerous flying pests!How does it work?It is easy to set up; plug it in and away you go!It lures (引誘) the flying pests near using a safe, completely harmless UV light.A reverse fan sucks the insects through a oneway trapdoor.Once trapped in the drying basket, they are dried to death by the fan within 2 minutes.You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them.No need for batteries or any chemicals.How much does it cost?7 / 8Its now 179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices need regular, expensiverefills and dont work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. In fact, competitor products using the same UV technology are priced at over 250! Now you can buy it from the suppliers website with 50% off and with freeshipping for a limited time by clicking here. Note: The device can only be returned or exchanged if it arrives damaged, and you must pay in advance.1What is the characteristic of a Mosquitron?AIt is easily recharged.BIt is batterypowered.CIt is almost silent when operating.DIt kills mosquitoes with UV light.2What can you enjoy if buying a Mosquitron online now?AA high discount.CReturn without reasons.3What type of writing is this text? AA review.CAn instruction.BA cheap delivery.DCash on delivery.BAn advertisement.DA report.【答案】1C2A3B【解析】本文是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹了新型捕蟲器 Mosquitron 的工作方式和價(jià)錢。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的信息“quiet working（安靜的工作）”可知，Mosquitron 工作時(shí)噪聲很小。故選 C 選項(xiàng)。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Now you can buy it from the suppliers website with 50% off and with freeshipping for a limited time by clicking here.（現(xiàn)在你可以在供應(yīng)商的網(wǎng)站上以五折的價(jià)格購(gòu)買，并在有限的時(shí)間 內(nèi)免費(fèi)送貨。）”可知，現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買可以享受較大的折扣。故選 A 項(xiàng)。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，特別是文章最后一段“Its now 179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when youconsider most devices need regular, expensive refills and dont work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal.（現(xiàn)在是 179.99 美元。一開始可能看起來很貴，但當(dāng)你考慮到大多數(shù)設(shè)備需要常規(guī)的、昂貴的補(bǔ)充，并且工作時(shí)間不超過 10 分鐘時(shí)，這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的交易。）”可知，文章主要想讓讀者購(gòu)買這一款驅(qū)蚊器，因此這 是一則廣告。故選 B 項(xiàng)。8 / 8