牛津上海版英語七下Module 3Unit 1 Changing our lives課件

7B M3 Change Unit 1 Changing our livesAlthough they are poor,they dont give their children to other families which have no children.Although therere many people in their family,they live in a small hut which has only two rooms.Although they have many children,maybe theyll have some more.Words and expressions1.tiny a.very small(tinier,tiniest)a tiny worm I feel a tiny bit better today.2.hut n.a small house made of wood etc.shelter n.a place where you are protected from the weather v.He sheltered from the storm.cottage n.a small house,especially in the country or in a village3.luck n./good luck,bad luck She wishes him good luck.lucky a./unlucky a./a lucky number luckily ad./unluckily ad.Luckily he got the first prize.luckless a./luckless children4.earn v.to get money for work He earns 200 dollars a week.to deserve Ive earned a rest.5.reply v./to answer n.an answer I dont know he replied.What did he say in reply to the question?to reply to a letter/question 6.happiness n.misery n.I wish you(every)happiness.happy a.We smile when we are happy.be happy together/as happy as a king Wish you a Happy New Year!happily ad.They were playing happily.7.disappear v.go out of sight 反義反義 appear v.The sun disappeared behind the clouds.to go away so that other people do not know where you are A little boy disappeared from his home.disappearance n.反義反義 appearance8.forever ad.for ever/always We will remember Dr.Bethune forever.at all times/constantly They are forever arguing.Why are you forever asking question?Questions about the story:1.Who was Fred?2.Who was Doris?3.Where did they live?4.How did they live?5.Who visited them one winter night?6.What would the Luck Fairy like to do?7.Did the farmer and his wife receive the fairys kindness?Mr.ZhangMy best friend一、相同之處 1.都可接不定式作賓語。We wish to see the film.The children hope to do something for the old man.這些孩子希望為這位老人做些事情。2.都能以某些代詞作賓語。Thats what you have wished.You cant hope much from such people.對于這樣的人，我們的希望不能過多。3.都能與介詞for連用，后接名詞或某些不定代詞，表示希望得到祈求。Do you hope for peace?Do you wish for anything better?你希望得到更好的東西嗎？二、不同之處 1.wish作為及物動詞，可接名詞或代詞作賓語，hope則不能。Do you wish a pen or a book?你要的是鋼筆還是書？2.wish能接雙賓語表示祝愿，hope則不能。I wish you success.我祝你成功。3.wish能接復(fù)合賓語，hope則不能。I wish you to go with me.我希望你同我一道去。4.wish和hope都能接that引導(dǎo)的從句，但wish后的從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣（動詞用過去時，或過去完成時），hope則用所需要的時態(tài)。I hope that he will win the game.我希望他會贏得這場比賽。I wish that I knew the answer.我希望我知道這個答案。I wish I had bought it yesterday.我希望昨天買了它。I wish I would be a scientist in the future.我希望將來能成為一位科學(xué)家。5.hope可與so或not連用，分別代替一個具有肯定和否定意義的賓語從句，以免重復(fù)，wish則不能。-Will it be fine tomorrow?-I hope so.-Will it rain tomorrow?-I hope not.三、wish,hope 都可作名詞，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可，wish表示愿望心愿祝愿，hope表示希望。1.My wish is to become a doctor.我的愿望是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。2.Send him my best wishes.請代我向他致意。3.Where there is life there is hope.有生命就有希望。4.There is a hope of success.有成功的希望。5.He has some hope(s)of success.他有成功的希望。