（新課標(biāo) 北京專(zhuān)用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè) （6）（含解析）

階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(六) 第卷第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1There is no doubt _ the Diaoyu Island is part of China's territory.Awhether Bwhen Cwhy Dthat2I need the money badly now and I have to _ my car though I'm not at all willing to do so.Adestroy Bsacrifice Cundertake Dguarantee3The project _ Wang Lin's life is one of the many government programmes _ improving the situation for the poorest people in China.Athat saved; aiming at Bwhich has saved; aimed at Cwhich had saved; aimed at Dthat had saved; aiming at4Did they attend the opening ceremony?They _， but they were late and quit it.Awould Bdidn't Cwould have Dwill have to5Their bright eyes and smiling faces _ that they were very excited.Aafforded Bconveyed Cshaped Dfunctioned6_ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school.AObsessed BAbsorbed CAbandoned DAddicted7Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.Aenjoyment Bappreciation Centertainment Dreputation8Not until you grow up _ what your mother ever told you.Awill you understand Bdid you understand Cyou will understand Dyou understood9It's said in the brochure that the hotel was a comfortable one with a wonderful sea view._. In fact it was half a mile away from the sea. It's really noisy.AThat's their story BYou've got it CCome off it DIt's my pleasure10Words like “discount” never fail to _ people, especially women, though they might not need what is being promoted.Aoccur to Breply to Cappeal to Dstick to11The Bailu Plain directed by Wang Quanan is _ most moving film and I really want to see it for _ second time.Aa; a Bthe; a Cthe; the Dthe; a12Your watch _ about five minutes a day. You'd better get it repaired at once.Aearns Bgains Cobtains Dquickens13If you send the application form before 8 o'clock tomorrow morning，I can _ you an interview.Ainstruct Bdetermine Crecommend Dguarantee14_the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people's hearts.AIn spite of BIn addition to CBecause of DOn behalf of15All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _ from about $1 to $10.Achanging Branging Cdistinguishing Ddiffering第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e­mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more _16_ than ever, it's also driving us _17_ from people around us.Users get final connectivity _18_ the price of _19_ face­to­face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are _20_ to a different way of being “alone together”Actually, _21_ text messages or writing microblogs allows us to _22_ thoughts._23_ bits and pieces of online cannot _24_ a “real conversation”. Lan Guo, 19, a freshman of English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people's tone of voice and see their faces in a(n) _25_. “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.”she said. She also mentions that _26_ ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and _27_ people.Turkle mentioned the popular _28_ of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it's a mindset adopted by most young people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)that they forget how to live a(n) _29_ life. For example，they may _30_ more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being _31_32_，experts remind us that it's unfair to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets, such as cell phones and tablets, who're avoiding personal _33_. We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves _34_ others. Texting messages or calling may be a(n) _35_ to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.”she said.16A.received Bshared Cconnected Drespected17A.off Bback Caway Ddown18A.beyond Bat Cfor Dabove19A.having Brisking Csacrificing Dsharing20A.related Bcommitted Cdevoted Daccustomed21A.sending Bgetting Creading Dtaking22A.change Bexchange Cdeliver Draise23A.So BAnd COr DBut24A.indicate Breplace Ccover Dinvolve25A.conversation Bcomputer Cparty DInternet26A.abandoning Bjoining Cburying Dattaching27A.interviewing Bintroducing Cknowing Dmeeting28A.feeling Bconcept Cfact Dtruth29A.colorful Binteresting Creal Dmeaningful30A.worry Bcare Cask Ddebate31A.there Bout Cdown Din32A.Therefore BAltogether CInstead DHowever33A.information Bspace Ccontact Dmanagement34A.from Bof Cbehind Dunder35A.approach Bsource Cresult Dexcuse第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I've lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot­ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr Clark wouldn't let that happen.Mr Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time that some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr Clark was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr Clark said, “You're all going.”O(jiān)n graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn't want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a best­selling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55, in 2003.Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤兒院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It's now my dream to one day start a group of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.36Without Mr Clark, the writer _Amight have been put into prison Bmight not have won the prizeCmight have joined a women's club Dmight not have moved to Atlanta37The Essential 55 is _Aa show Ba speechCa classroom rule Da book38What can we learn in the short reading?AIt was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.BMr Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.CMr Clark was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.DIn 2003, Mr Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.39In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that _AMr Clark went to South Africa because he liked travellingBMr Clark helped to set up a group of women's clubsCa good teacher can help raise his or her students' scoresDa good teacher has a good influence on his or her studentsBKFC, McDonald's and Pizza HutThese fast food restaurants constantly remind us of the American fondness with hamburgers, chips and pizza. But America's reputation as the home of fast food is under threat from the British, according to the research carried out by the BBC in 13 nations among 9，000 people.Despite fears over obesity, the study found the British are more obsessed with junk food than any other nation.Almost half of British respondents (參與調(diào)查者) said they enjoyed fast food too much to give it up. About 44 percent in the US claimed they would be unable to stop eating hamburgers, pizzas and chicken wings, making the country second in the world's junk food league. The third place went to the United Arab Emirates, where 35 percent are junk­food lovers.The research also found that attitudes to food and weight vary wildly around the world. Those in the UK and US believed lack of self­discipline was the main factor behind growing waistlines (腰圍). They can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza, but “make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke”， the study suggested.The French, on the other hand, seem to keep a watchful eye on their weight. They get on the scales every day. Only 19 percent of the French surveyed admitted a fondness for fast food.Thierry Pailleux, of France, from the market research firm that conducted the poll, said the French valued the combination of good food and company. Sharing classic food and time with loved ones is key to the French sensibility. “French people take care of their image as a matter of course. Being thin is part of our culture and a point of pride. We are known for it，” said Pailleux. “On top of this, there is increasing awareness of the devastation (傷害) that obesity can cause to one's health.”40What's the main idea of the passage?AA study of different attitudes towards fast food.BHow popular fast food is in foreign countries.CDifferent countries' attitudes towards food and body weight.DA study of how popular fast food is in foreign countries.41The research shows that _AAmericans are proud of the fast foods they eatBthose British who love fast foods do not care about their body weightCthe British would like to think that other foods they eat make up for eating occasional fast foodDmost Americans believe the enjoyment of food is more important than its possible effect on their waistlines42What's the meaning of the underlined word “obsessed” in the third paragraph?ACrazy. BObese. COpposed. DNeutral.43What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?ABritish people dislike the fast food best.BBritish people enjoy the fast food best.CAmericans would be unable to eat hamburgers, pizzas and chicken wings.DPeople in the United Arab Emirates do not like fast food very much.CIt has taken Jeremy Lin, a Harvard­educated Chinese­American, less than a week to come out from nowhere and become the latest international phenomenon in the NBA. On the evening of February 14, Lin's game­winning 3­pointer shot in the last seconds secured the New York Knicks their sixth victory in a row.“Lin was born in America，” says Ma. “He has no language and cultural barriers and he is familiar with the NBA.” Lin also has a growing group of fans. On social media, he has more than one million followers on Weibo, compared to his almost 400，000 followers on Twitter. Others admire Lin, a university graduate, for striking a balance between education and sports. “In China, if you want to be a sports star, you go to sports schools to train and train and forget about attending a regular college，” says Dragon TV's Wang. “Lin is an excellent basketball player who also went to Harvard, and that is why he is such an inspiring example for the Chinese.”Lin also inspires Chinese Americans like Shawn Shieh, editor of the China Development Brief, an English­language journalist who, like Lin, has ties with Taiwan and the mainland. “As a group we tend to be seen as sports challenged，” Shieh explains. “The stereotype is that we do excellently in math or the violin, so having someone like him who stands out in mainstream American sports is refreshing. It brings a new dimension to who we are and what we can be. He also represents the American dream because of his weaker status.”Lin was overlooked by most NBA teams until the New York Knicks, desperately looking for a point guard, picked him. He also earns much less than many of his teammates.But here comes the question: how long will Lin's magical run last? “Playing in the NBA is hard and tiring work and he is not used to playing the minutes，” notes Hawke, who watched Lin play for his high school team in Palo Alto, California. “Opponents will get physical with him. When Carmelo Anthony (Knicks' superstar) comes back (from injury), his minutes may go down.” Still, former national team player Ma gives Lin a fair chance to score well. “He can use his high basketball IQ to make up for his physical disadvantages，” he says.44Which of the following is true about Jeremy Lin according to Paragraph 1?AHe shined once entering the NBA. BHe became famous overnight.CHe is not that well­educated. DHe once beat the New York Knicks.45The last paragraph mainly tells us that _ALin has many strong opponents and his good performance won't last longBLin can't be defeated by some of his opponents in physical conditionCLin's success in basketball is accidental for his high basketball IQDLin will face great challenges from his opponents for his weakness46What's the best title for the passage?AJeremy Lin's Market Value BOne of the Greatest Players in NBACJeremy LinRefreshing Role Model DFollow Jeremy Lin to Be a Sports StarDAlthough Americans have embraced social media sites such as , they are uncomfortable about sharing information about their salaries, according to a new survey.The poll of 2，118 people showed that more than three out of four participated in a social network site but they leaned more toward posting things like restaurant reviews or vacation photos.“In this era (時(shí)代) of over­sharing, people tend to clam up (拒不開(kāi)口) on a couple of topics, one of which is salary，” said Rusty Rueff, a career expert at Glassdoor. com, an employment website which conducted the poll.The survey also showed that about 55 to 70 percent of people did not mind sharing non­personal information, but they were more guarded about their children's activities and their household purchases.Rueff said that fear and societal norms (準(zhǔn)則) are behind the reluctance to share job and pay information.The study also found out that more women than men were likely to use social networking sites and people 18 to 34 years old were more inclined (傾向) to share information on relationships, employment status and career advancement than other age groups.Women were also more apt to share non­job related information status, vacation pictures and shopping trips.College graduates were more likely to share job search information.47What's the main idea of the passage?AAmericans are unwilling to share information about their salaries through the Internet.BAmericans clam up their information through the Internet.CAmericans like embraced social media sites.DA poll about the Internet information of Americans.48Which information is not the surveyed 2，118 people tend to open?ARestaurant reviews. BVacation photos.CSalary. DCareer advancement.49Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?AAbout 55 to 70 percent of surveyed people did not mind sharing non­personal information.BAbout 55 to 70 percent of surveyed people tended to share their children's activities and their household purchases.CThe study found out that more women than men liked social networking sites.DPeople 18 to 34 years old tended to share information on relationships, employment status and career advancement than other age groups.50The passage comes from _Aa text book Ba guide book Ca magazine Da website第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. _51_ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections._52_ Here are some ideas：Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non­sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. _53_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(體型) don't just happen. _54_ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Workouts can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practising good habitsregular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes and so oncan help you build a positive body image._55_ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.AUse this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.BBe yourself.CHaving a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.DJust explore talents that you feel good about.EThey take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.FThe good news is that self­image and body image can be changed.GSo, what can you do to develop a positive body image?第卷第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)情景作文(20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了近期發(fā)生在你們班的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)園地”寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60。_第二節(jié)開(kāi)放作文(15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 提示詞：放大鏡 magnifier_參考答案階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(六)第一部分第一節(jié)1D考查連詞。從句“the Diaoyu Island is part of China's territory”描述的是no doubt的具體內(nèi)容，且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此要用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)。句意為：釣魚(yú)島是中國(guó)的固有領(lǐng)土，這是毋庸置疑的。2B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sacrifice虧本出售。句意為：我現(xiàn)在太需要錢(qián)了，盡管我一點(diǎn)不愿意這樣做，我不得不虧本出售我的車(chē)。destroy破壞； undertake承擔(dān)； guarantee保證，擔(dān)保。3B考查定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。The project為先行詞，后面跟的是定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句中的is，第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)空用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾programmes。4C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：他們參加開(kāi)幕式了嗎？他們本來(lái)要去的，但是，他們晚了，就放棄了。would have done表示“該做的而沒(méi)有做”，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。5B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他們那明亮的眼睛和笑臉表現(xiàn)了他們很興奮。afford提供，買(mǎi)得起； convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)； shape成形，使形成； function運(yùn)行。B項(xiàng)符合題意。6D考查詞義辨析。句意為：癡迷于玩電腦游戲，他總是逃學(xué)。obsessed“著迷的”，后面跟by; addicted“使上癮的”，be addicted to“對(duì)上癮”； abandoned被拋棄的； absorbed被吸收的，一心一意的。7B考查名詞辨析。句意為：中國(guó)藝術(shù)已在國(guó)外贏得了很多人的贊賞。enjoyment享受，樂(lè)趣； appreciation欣賞，贊賞，鑒別； entertainment娛樂(lè)，消遣，款待； reputation名聲，名譽(yù)。8A考查倒裝。否定詞放于句首用部分倒裝，又因?yàn)閺木渲杏昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)grow up，主句要用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。9A考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)話(huà)上句意為：旅游冊(cè)子上說(shuō)這家賓館很舒適并且可以觀賞海景；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后一句的內(nèi)容可知此處答案A符合，意為：那是他們編的故事，實(shí)際上離海有半英里遠(yuǎn)，還吵得很。10C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：像“折扣”這樣的詞總是會(huì)吸引人們，尤其是女人，盡管她們可能不需要所促銷(xiāo)的東西。appeal to“吸引”； reply to “回答； 答復(fù)”； occur to“發(fā)生”； stick to “堅(jiān)持”。 appeal to符合句意。故答案選C。11A考查冠詞的用法。最高級(jí)前面可以用a也可以用the，用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比較； 序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。句意為：王全安導(dǎo)演的白鹿原是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次。12B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。gain 意思是：(鐘、表等)快。句意為：你的手表每天快5分鐘，你最好馬上找人修修。earn “賺得”； obt