中考英語知識點整理 九年級課件.ppt

I.語法：時態(tài)問題 (01 1.記住與各時態(tài)相關的“特征詞”2.表示“將來”的幾種形式及基本區(qū)別：shall will be going to +動詞原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning. be about to do sth.3.用于表示過去未實現的希望和計劃的表達：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成時態(tài)B. was / were going to do sth.（用過去將來時態(tài)表示原打算做什么）C. was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原來的計劃和安排D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish常用過去完成時態(tài)在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般過去時態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實現的愿望,考前知識清理01,F.情態(tài)動詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時，表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成時，表示一種過去的愿望常譯為“當初最好當初真該”II. 句型復習：1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.such a diligent man that so diligent a man that such a diligent man as such interesting books that such rapid progress that so many (few) people that so much (little) money that so diligent (fast) thatdiligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot too lazy (slowly) to do sth.,E. wish that had done sth.表示過去未曾實現的愿望,III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (01)agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意見sth. agree with sb.適合sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和諧agree on (upon) sth.就取得一致的意見agree with sb. on sth. 在方面同意或意見一致agree to do sth. 愿意（同意）做agree that.同意是事實或應當如何注釋：該詞一般作為不及物動詞用表示“同意”時有三種表達法，with 后接“人” 具體的觀點和看法：opinion, plan, idea等； what引導的從句作及物動詞用時，agree to do sth. 愿意做 agree that 同意是事實或應當如何,B. 短語記憶：according to根據a lot of/lots of許多add up to加起來a few一些again and again一再，多次a great deal許多all kinds of各種各樣的a little一些a kind of一種after all畢竟C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：absorb vt. accept vt.accompany vt.account v. act v. adapt v. add v.admit v.advance v.advise vt.afford vt. aim v.answer v.achieve vt. adopt vt.allow v.,考前知識清理02,. 語法：時態(tài)問題 (02)4. 完成時態(tài)中瞬間動詞的處理方法：A. 不合表示一段時間的時間狀語連用 B. 將瞬間動詞變成狀態(tài)動詞C. 換用句型It is. since did5. 復合句中的時態(tài)問題：A.主句是現在時態(tài)，從句可是任意時態(tài) B.主句是將來時態(tài)，條件狀語從句中只能用現在時態(tài) C.主句是過去時態(tài)，從句只能是過去的時態(tài)6. 情景中的時態(tài)問題這是近幾年高考中時態(tài)考察的重點關鍵是要對所提供的情景進行仔細認真的分析善于找到判斷時態(tài)的依據,II. 句型復習：Whats wrong (the matter, the trouble) with ?Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with ?There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with?Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with?in order thatmay (might, can, could,) so thatcan (could, may, might) ;so as to (in order to) do sth.do (try) ones best to do sth.do what (everything, all) you can do sth.what he said all that he saidIII. 詞匯 A. 常用動詞用法 (02)look link-v look + adj. (過去分詞，名詞，介詞短語，)看起來，look about 四周打量look about for四處尋找look ahead預測未來look like看起來像look as if看起來好像look well看起來不錯,look sb. up and down上下打量某 look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顧，負責處理 look back on回顧， look down upon (on)看不起，蔑視 look for找尋，自找（麻煩），look forward to盼望，希望；預計會有;look in作短時間的訪晤（參觀），look in on拜望，順便來看望 look into調查，了解，研究look on旁觀，在旁邊看look on as把看作look out查找，找出；當心，注意 look out for當心，提防；找尋，注意； look over翻閱，審讀；復習 look round審視，到處看看；回頭望look through 翻閱，查看；讀一遍 look to 照顧，注意，負責look up查出，了解；看望，拜訪 look up and down 上下打量,B. 短語記憶：and so on 等等a number of許多 a set of一套as a result結果as well as也at any time任何時候 at first首先 at least至少at once立即at the beginning of開頭，開初C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：appear vi.apply v.appoint vt.appreciate vt. approach v.approve v.arrange v.assign vt. attack v.attain vt. attemp t vt.attend v.avoid vt.belong vi. bend v.blow v.,考前知識情理03,I.語法：定語從句1.引導詞的功能：. 引導定語從 . 代替現行詞在定語從句中充當某一句子成分2.引導定語從句的連詞用法： 連 詞主 句 中 先 行 詞 是在 從 句 中 充 當 的 成 分 是who 人主語whom 人賓語whose 人或物 定語(該詞后要跟名詞)that 人或物主語，賓語，表語which 物 主語，賓語(還可以引導非限 制性定語從句)where 表示地點的名詞 地點狀語 (=介詞 + which )when 表示時間的名詞 時間狀語 (=介詞 + which )why reason 原因狀語 (= for which ) as 在限制性定語從句中常和suchas，the sameas 等句型連用.在非限制性定語從句中，可以代替主句中的某一 成分或整個句子的意義,3. way 后面的定語從句可由in which , that 引導，或者什么都不要4. that 在使用中的特殊要求5. 限制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別 6. as 與which在引導非限制性定語從句的三點區(qū)別;as常和know, see, understand, expect等詞連用；可位于句首；常譯為：正如II. 句型復習：1. would rather (not) do sth; would rather do sth. than do sth.would rather sb. did (had done) sth; prefer sth. to sth. elseprefer doing sth. to doing sth. else;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth; insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.2. No matter what (whatever) he does;No matter how (However) difficult it is3. to ones surprise (delight,satisfaction,disappointment, joy) What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is,III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 顯得appear to do sth. appear + adj.appear + done appear + sth. It appear that.B. 短語記憶：at the edge of在邊緣at the end of 在末尾at the moment此刻 at the same time同時a variety of 各種各樣的be annoyed at生的氣be busy with 忙于be divided into 分成be fit for 適合 be fond of愛好 be full of充滿be grateful for感謝be interested in對感興趣;be known for因出名 be made up of由組成be satisfied with對滿意,III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 顯得appear to do sth. appear + adj.appear + done appear + sth. It appear that.B. 短語記憶：at the edge of在邊緣at the end of 在末尾at the moment此刻 at the same time同時a variety of 各種各樣的be annoyed at生的氣be busy with 忙于be divided into 分成be fit for 適合 be fond of愛好 be full of充滿be grateful for感謝be interested in對感興趣;be known for因出名 be made up of由組成be satisfied with對滿意,C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：bother v.build vt. buy vtcease v charge v.change v.check v.choose v. clear v.close v. collect mit pare v.concern vt.consider v.consist vi.,考前知識清理04 句型復習：,4. It seems that sb. do sth. = sb. seems to do sth.It happened that sb. do sth. = sb. happened to do sth.It is said (reported) that sb. do sth.= sb. is said (reported) to do sth. 5. Half of the visitors are Half of the wood is ; Most of the teachers are Most of the water is ; The rest of the books are The rest of the money is One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese. The population of China is larger that that of any other country in the world.Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.A larger number of students are The number of the students in our school is,II. 詞匯 A. 常用動詞用法 (04)make make sth. 做，制造 make sb. do sth. 使得make sb. (sth.) donemake sb. (sth.) + adj.make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + thatmake it + adj.(n.) + to do sth.make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.make a dash for 趕往，沖向make a deal with 達成協(xié)議，做成交易make a decision 作出規(guī)定make a face = make faces做鬼臉，做苦相 make a good effort 作很大的努力make a record 錄制唱片 make a plan for 為作計劃make a note of注意;記下來 make an impression on 給留下（某種）印象，引人注目make fun of 取笑，和開玩笑，嘲笑make into把做成；使成為，使變成 be made intobe made from由做的（化學變化） be made of由做的（物理變化）,make it按時到達某處,辦事成功,約定時間,及時趕上（火車，輪船等）make ones living 維持生活make progress 取得進步make out 看清楚，看出，辨識；理解，明白；開（賬單，收據等）進展；假裝，裝出，把說成是make room (for)讓地方，讓位置 make sense有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思make sense of 理解;make sure that.弄肯定，一定要做到；弄確切，弄清make sure of make sure to do sth.一定要做make . to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 創(chuàng)造，編造；彌補，把補上；化妝，打扮make up for彌補; be made up of 有組成（構成）make up ones mind to do sth.打定主意，決定，決心make use of 利用B. 短語記憶：be similar to 與相同be unfamiliar to與不熟悉 be used to V-ing習慣于,because of因為;by hand手工做的; carry out 執(zhí)行，進行catch up with趕上;clear off清除，跑開;comparewith與比較; concentrate on聚精會神consist of 包含; deal with 處理，對付devote oneself to獻身于;die out 絕種divideinto 把分成do harm to 傷害draw a conclusion 得出結論C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：construct vt. continue v.contribute v.control vt. convince vt. cost vt.count v. cover vt. create vt.cross v. crowd v.cry v.deal v.decide v.declare v.defend vt.,考前知識清理05,I. 語法復習：狀語從句引導時間狀語的連詞：after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as long as, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) when, No sooner than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day)備注:1.hardly, no sooner在句首，引導的從句要部分倒裝 2.since引導的從句注意看啟動詞是否是瞬間動詞還是延續(xù)性動詞 3.when 引導的從句注意其特殊用法 一些名詞也可以引導時間狀語從句引導地點狀語的連詞：where , wherever 備注:后者表示強調引導方式狀語的連詞：as, as if, as though,備注:as引導的方式狀語從句多在句首,引導原因狀語的連詞：because, since, as, now (that) 備注:語氣一個比一個弱for可以引導原因狀語從句，但它只能位于句末引導結果狀語的連詞:so that, such (a) that, so that, that備注:sothat中的so在句首，主句要部分倒裝引導目的狀語的連詞：so that, in order that, that, so,備注:so that 使用最普遍引導條件狀語的連詞：if , unless, in case , as long as, 備注:注意分清if從句中是否該用虛擬語氣引導讓步狀語的連詞：though, although, even if, even though, as, in spite of the fact, while, no matter wh- , 備注:as 引導的讓步狀語從句要倒裝II. 句型復習：1. It is + 被強調部分 + that .在句型 1 中，將被強調的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后被強調部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語強調的主語如果是人，that可以由who換用如果把這種句型結構劃掉后，應該是一個完整無缺的句子這也是與其 它從句區(qū)別判斷的方法,2. It is not until + 被強調部分 + that .句型2 主要用于強凋時間狀語，譯成漢語直到才，可以說是 not . until . 的強調形式3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain.) that .句型3中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是that 引導的主語從句，常譯為清楚（顯然，真的，肯定）是主語從句最常見的一種結構III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (05)consider 考慮 consider thatconsider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth.認為 consider that consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj.把看作是 consider sb. to be consider sb. + p.p.consider sb.+ 介詞短語consider . as 把（某人）看作,B. 短語記憶：eitheror既又 for a moment一會兒for a while 一會兒for example 例如for instance例如 from time to time 不時hand over 遞過去 in a hurry 匆忙in case萬一 in front of在前面in line 排隊 in no mood 無心思(心情)in other words換言之in spite of盡管 instead of 代替 in the course of 在.期間(過程)C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：delay v.delight v.deliver vt.demand vt. deny vt.depend vi.deserve vt. design vt desire vt.destroy vt. determine vt.develop v.devote vt.direct vt.discover vt.discuss vt.,考前知識清理06,I. 語法復習：主謂語一致 01。語法一致原則：是根據主語的語法標記決定其謂語動詞的單數、復數形式。主語為單數，謂語動詞用單數形式；主語是復數，謂語動詞用復數。例如：。意思一致原則：是指主謂語的一致不是根據其外部語法形式來決定，而是取決于主語所表達的內在涵義，一般有三種情況。 單數形式的主語，謂語動詞用復數。 復數形式的主語，謂語動詞用單數。 同一詞作主語，有時謂語動詞用單數有時用復數。就近一致原則：即謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于最靠近它的詞語。II. 句型復習：4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural.) that .句型4中，應該記住所列舉的形容詞，并且記住that 后的從句應用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省去,5. It is said (reported, learned.) that .句型5中的it 仍是形式主語，真正主語是that 引導的主語從句該結構常譯為“據說（據報道，據悉）”III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (06)come come to do sth.【解析】該結構意為：“逐漸”后面跟不定式表示作某事的 過程，所跟的動詞常是：like, understand,realize,see，know come to + 名詞來到（某地） come to + 數詞加起來，共計come to + 名詞談到，涉及到 come to恢復知覺；蘇醒過來link-v. come + adj. 變得，變成 come + p.p. come to a conclusion做出結論 come about 發(fā)生、產生，造成come across （偶然）遇到，找到，想到,come to an end結束 come alone vi.跟上去；快點；進行come back回想起 come down vi.下降 come down from 從傳下來come from來自，是（某地的）人 come into being (existence)開始存在，建立，產生come into effect (force)開始生效 come near (close) to doing sth.差一點就 come off 從離開，脫落 come on (upon)= come acrosscome out vi. 出來；出發(fā)、出版、出版；開花，發(fā)芽 come to 共計、達到 come true 變?yōu)楝F實，實現come up 抬頭、上來、上升,走過來，到來；提及，被提出；長出來,B. 短語記憶：in the distance在遠處in the future將來 just as正如 lead to 導致lose ones nerves 害怕 no longer不再 no more than同.一樣不 notat all 一點也不noteither也不 no onlybut also 不但而且now and then不時on board 在船/車上once in a while 偶爾 on vacation度假 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of control 失控C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：engage v.enjoy vt. enter v. express vt. examine vt. excuse vt.exercise v. exist vi. expand v.expect vt.explain v.expose vt.extend v.face v.fail v.fancy v.,考前知識清理07,I. 語法復習:名詞性從句(主語從句,賓語從句, 表語從句, 同位語從句)1.that 在引導名詞性從句中的用法2.whether, if 在引導名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別及判斷4.what在引導名詞性從句中的用法5.賓語從句中否定轉移時應該注意的幾個問題6.賓語從句中使用形式賓語it的問題及注意事項7.哪些表語形容詞后可以跟從句,最常用用連詞用法辨析 what: 從句種類:主、賓、表語從句功 用:在從句中充當主、賓、表同時在主句中充當主、賓、表語that: 從句種類:主、賓、表、同位語、定、狀 功 用:在名詞性從句中引導從句，不充當成分，無詞意； 定語從句中代替人或物，在從句中充當主、賓。表； 在狀語從句中引導目的、結果狀語從句whether: 從句種類:主、賓、表、同位語 功 用:在從句中引導從句，不充當成分，有詞意：“是否”who: 從句種類:主、賓、表、定 功 用:在從句中充當主語which: 從句種類:主、賓、表、定 功用:在名詞性從句中充當定語，詞意為：“哪一個”； 在定語從句中代替物，在從句中充當主、賓語，與介詞 一起作狀語when: 從句種類:主、賓、表、同位語、定、狀 功 用:在從句中作時間狀語，詞意為：“在何時”,Where: 從句種類:主、賓、表、同位語、定、狀 功 用:在從句中作地點狀語，詞意為：“在何處”how:從句種類:主、賓、表、同位語、狀功 用:在從句中作方式狀語，詞意為：“如何”why: 從句種類: 主、賓、表、同位語、定 功 用:在從句中作原因狀語，詞意為：“為什么”II. 句型復習：6. It is suggested ( ordered . ) that .句型6 中的過去分詞應該是表示請求，建議，命令等詞，that后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省常譯為“據建議；有命令）III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (07)need 需要 need sth; need to do sth; need doing 情態(tài)動詞：用于否定句，疑問句（較少用于肯定句）He neednt go out for such a thing . Need you buy this book ?需要，必要（不可數）；需要的東西（可數）a friend in need 患難之交in need of需要,B. 短語記憶：out of sight 看不見; over and over 再三;refer to意指，提交since then 從那以后; right away 馬上;run away 跑掉run out 用完，耗盡;side by side肩并肩;regardas把當作對待；認為是C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：distribute vt.disturb vt.double v.draw v. dress v.drive v.drop v.fetch vt. fight v.fill v.finish v.fire v.fit v. fix v. fly v.follow v.,考前知識清理08,I. 語法復習：主謂語一致 02）主語是一個抽象概念（包括不定式、動名詞和名詞性從句作主語），謂語動詞用單數。）如果主語是單數，盡管后面跟有：with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than , like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with .等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍然用單數。）each , some , any , no , every 構成的復合代詞；one of +復數名詞 , many a , more than one ( a )等所修飾的詞作主語，它們的謂語都用單數。） people , police, cattle 等詞作主語通常用復數。） majority , population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company ,enemy 等集體名詞，按意思一致原則，作為整體，看作單數；指其中一個一個成員，看作復數。,II. 句型復習：7. It is a pity ( a shame . ) that .句型中，that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should以省去表示出乎意料，常譯為“竟然”沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣 III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (08)take take sth. 拿，取，帶；吃，喝；占領，贏得；take a look at 看一看 take a nap 小睡 take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(工作) take a bet 打賭 take a chance 碰碰運氣，冒風險take a risk 冒風險 take a seat坐下take an interest in對有興趣 take a photograph ( of ) 照一張相be taken up with忙于（某事）；喜歡 take after 長得像，性格等像take aim 瞄準;take along 隨身攜帶take .as看作，認為; take away 拿走；減去；,take back 收回（諾言，話語等）；送還；退（貨） take back to使回想起take care當心; take care to do sth.;take care that take care of 照料，料理，照顧；當心，注意；處理，對付take charge (of)負責（處理某事或照料某人）；接管ake ill (sick)突然生病; take cold 感冒，傷風take control of 控制住，管住; take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜歡（做）某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.take down 拿下來，取下來；記下來 take effect 開始起作用；生效takefor (to be) sth.（錯）當作，以為是takefor granted想當然認為（會是某種情況）；認為是理所當然 take it for granted that; take .for example 以為例take hold of抓?。晃?B. 短語記憶：be willing to do sth.愿意做devote to 把貢獻于go over 復習 succeed in 成功give off放出（氣味，熱）go by 過去，依照 work hard at 致力于 set off (vt.) 引起pay off還清take an interest in 對感興趣 have effect on 對有影響set out 出發(fā)，開始 have to do with 與有關believe in 信任set sail 啟航C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：force vt.forget v. form v.frighten vt. gain vt.gather v. grant vt. greet vt. grieve v.guard v.guess v. guid vt.hand vt.handle vt.hang v.happen vi.,考前知識清理09,I. 語法復習：虛擬語氣1. 條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣(后退一步法)2.wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣(后退一步法)3. 表示建議，請求，命令等詞后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣(should 加原形)4. 表語從句，主語從句中虛擬語氣(should 加原形)5.suggestion，insist后從句中不用虛擬語氣的問題6. 其它從句中的虛擬語氣問題Would you mind .did.? would rather sb. did sth.It is time that did sth.7. 錯綜復雜條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣8. 暗含虛擬語氣問題：介詞短語表條件；情境中提供虛擬語氣II. 句型復習：8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that .句型8中that 后的從句應該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是 用過去時態(tài)表示虛擬 should + 動詞原形，should 不能省常譯為是（正是）的時侯,9. It is the first ( second . ) time that .句型要和句型區(qū)別開來，該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時態(tài)，至于用什么完成時態(tài)，由主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)決定，如果是一般現在時，后面從句用現在完成時態(tài)；如果是一般過去時，后面從句則用過去完成時態(tài)該結構中 that 可以省去；it有時用 this 替換常譯為是第一（二）次10. It is . since .句型主要用作處理瞬間動詞的完成時，又要和表示一段時間時間狀語連用的問題主句中是時間作表語，一般是現在時或完成時，since 引導的從句一般是一般過去時態(tài)，而且是瞬間動詞如果主句是一般過去時，從句則用過去完成時III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (09)do do a good deed 做件好事 do away with 廢除，破除，取消，消除，干掉do about sth.對想某種辦法或采取某種行為 do everything (all) one can 盡一切努力，盡力去做 do good做好事,do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb. 對有好處（害處）do sb. a favour (kindness)幫一個忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. (that)幫忙做do ones best = try ones best盡最大的努力do ones bit (duty) 盡一份力（履行職責，做份內的事） do up 收拾，整理，打扮；包，扎，系 do well 做得對，做得好;do with 處理，安排，多和what連用）do with 想要，需要（多和can連用); do with 受不了，不能（多和cant連用）do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 與.有.關系 do wonder = work wonder 創(chuàng)造奇跡 do wrong 做壞事、犯罪do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈，冤枉某人，做對不起某人的事B. 短語記憶：be admitted to sp. 被錄取 take by surprise 對突然襲擊/ 出乎意料,put effort into sth.(致力于) put into prison = send to prison 送入監(jiān)獄clear up(清理，收拾，打掃) do a word puzzle = do a puzzle in words (猜字謎)keep a certain distance away (保持一定的距離)far below (遠遠低于)C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：imagine vt. impose v.impress vt.improve v. incline v. include vt.increase v. inform v. injure vt.inquire v.insist v.inspire vt.intend vt.interfere vi.introduce vt.invite vt.,考前知識清理10,I. 語法復習：主謂語一致 03）表示時間、重量、長度、價值等的名詞作主語，盡管是復數，謂語動詞用單數。）or , either . or . , neither . nor . , not . but . , not only . but also. 等連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用就近一致原則。）以 there , here , such 引起的句子，而主語又不只一個，謂語動詞用就近一致原則。）以what 引起的主語從句，all , most , half , the rest , the remainder 等引起的主語，謂語動詞按意思一致的原則處理。）關系詞who, that , which 引起的定語從句中的謂語動詞應該與先行詞在數和人稱取得一致。但one of + 復數名詞 + that從句。從句的謂語動詞應用復數，而the ( only ) one of +復數名詞 + that 從句，從句的謂語動詞應用單數。,）當 the與原級形容詞連用，表示一類人時；或某些以-s(es) 結尾的人名，指一家人、夫妻倆或同名同姓的若干人時，謂語動詞用復數。II. 句型復習：11. It is . when .句型中的 when 引導的是一個時間狀語從句，主句中的 it 指時間，表語由具體的時間充當常譯為當的時候，是12. It be . before .句型中的主句時態(tài)只有將來一般時或過去時兩種時態(tài)主句中的表語多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等時間常譯為之后13. It happens (seems, appears ) that.句型號中it是形式主語， that 引導的是主語從句，主句中的happen , seem是不及物動詞III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (10)take take in接受（房客，客人等），留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，改瘦；訂閱,take it easy 不要著急；慢慢來 take note of 注意take notes作筆記，記筆記 take notice of 理會；注意take off 脫下（衣，帽等);起飛；匆匆離開；休假，請假；取消take off ones hat to佩服；敬重 take on接受，從事（工作）；雇用；上車，接受乘客take ones time慢慢來，從容不迫 take out 取出，使退色；領取take over 接替(職務)；接管 take part in 參加，參與take pity on(upon) 可憐，憐憫take place發(fā)生，舉行take (a) pride in為感到自豪（驕傲） take sth. lying down甘心忍受（而不反抗）take sides ( in ) 站在.一邊 take the chair 擔任主席 take the place of 代替、取代take trouble to do sth.不辭勞苦的做take to sth.喜歡；養(yǎng)成某種愛好 take to doing sth. ; take turns to do sth.輪流做.take turns (at) doing sth.,take up開始學習（課程），選修；從事；向提出；占用（時間）；占掉（空間）B. 短語記憶：further education(進修) absence of 缺乏 access to .的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相識,了解 action on sth 對.的作用 addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 進入,入(場,學,會) admission of sth 承認 advance in 改進,進步 advantage over 優(yōu)于.的有利條件absence from 缺席,不在answer to .的答案C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：involve vt.insolate vt.issue vt.join v. judge v.jump vi.knock v.know v. lack v.last vi.laugh vi.lay vt.lead v.learn v.leave v.lend vt.,考前知識清理11,語法復習：名詞1. 名詞的復數問題：A) 加s的問題.B) 加es的問題.C) 不規(guī)則的復數問題.D) 復合名詞的復數問題.2. 名詞的所有格問題.A) Jane and Marys room (共有)B) Janes and Marys rooms (不共有)C) at Mr. Greens (家)at the tailors (店鋪)D) 表示物生命東西的名詞,通常用 “of +名詞 ”表示所有關系.the gate of the school the window of the doorE) 雙重所有格問題F) of + 抽象名詞=形容詞 of importance = importantof + great + 抽象名詞 = very + 形容詞 of great importance = be very importantof + no + 抽象名詞 = not + 形容詞 (-less) It is no use . = It is useless.,3. 名詞短語做狀語一般不用介詞.She kept washing all day. I told you many times. Come this way, please.He can walk 50 miles a day.We waited there two hours.4. 關于dozen, acore的用法.II. 句型復習：14. It takes sb. . to do sth.句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時間常譯為做要花費某人15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.句型號中的真正主語是動名詞短語，主句中的表語可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )16. It doesnt matter whether ( if ) .句型常譯為不論（是否）沒關系III.詞匯：A. 常用動詞用法 (11)have have sth. = have got sth.有； have sth. 吃，喝， have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smokehave a good trip 一路順風have a talk with 與談話have a seat 坐下have a test 參加測驗使(做)have sb. do sth.have sb. donehave sb. doing sth.have sb. + 介詞短語副詞 have to 不得不做had better do sth. 最好（做）have a time 過得haveabout (on) sb. 身邊帶有have a word (a few words) with 和講（幾）句話have an effect on (upon)對有影響 have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）有困難（麻煩） have pity on 可憐，同情have none of 不允許have on著，帶著有事、有約會have something to do with 有要做haveto do with和有關系have sports 進行體育活動B. 短語記憶：anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 對.的欲望 application 把.應用于. C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：let vt.lie vi.lie v.lift v.light v.love vt.line v.link vt.listen vi.live v. lose vt.maintain vt.make vt.manage v.mark vt.mean vt.,