新課標(biāo)同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語練習(xí)：4.1 Module 4《A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》

111(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！).單項(xiàng)填空1The little girl looks_when she smiles.Amuch prettyBmore prettierCmore pretty Dmuch prettier解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對；D項(xiàng)much修飾比較級prettier，意為“更漂亮”。句意為：那個小女孩笑的時候更漂亮。答案：D2Do you need any help to move the table?No，dont_.Abother BtroubleCbore Dmatter解析：dont bother相當(dāng)于dont bother to help me；trouble作動詞，意為“給某人添麻煩”，bore使厭煩；matter要緊，重要。答案：A3_，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.AFortunate BFortunatelyCBeing fortunate DBeing fortunately解析：副詞Fortunately作狀語，修飾整個句子，相當(dāng)于It is fortunate that.。句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，人們開始意識到形勢的嚴(yán)峻性。答案：B4This_was conducted to find out how many people prefer cycling.Aanalysis BsurveyCexamination Dinspection解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這次調(diào)查的目的是弄清楚多少人喜歡騎自行車。analysis分析，分解；survey調(diào)查；測量；examination考試，檢查；inspection檢查，視察，據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。答案：B5Its the second time that I_in America.Ahave been Bhad beenCam Dwas解析：該句型的主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，that從句則應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：A6You are_to have such a good teacher. Afortune BfortunesCfortunate Dfortunately解析：be fortunate to do sth.為固定詞組，意為“有幸做某事”，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7Late in the afternoon，the boys_their tent in the middle of a field.Aput back Bput onCput up Dput out解析：考查詞語辨析。put back放回原處；put on穿上；put up搭建，修建；put out熄滅。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。答案：C8I was wondering if we could skate on the weekend._good.ASound BSoundedCSounding DSounds解析：本題是對省略句與sound用法的考查。此空省略了主語that，that代指周末去溜冰這件事。答案：D9The loud noise from the cassette of my neighbour_me a lot last night. Abothered Bbothered toCbothering Dbothered about解析：bother意為“打擾，煩擾”時，以及物動詞，其后直接跟名詞作賓語。答案：A10The naughty boy，who starved_a CD，said seriously to his father that he would starve_death rather than give up his demand.Aafter；to Bfor；toCabout；until Dfor；till解析：starve for意為“渴望得到(某物)”；starve to death意為“餓死”。答案：B11I came up with a new_to the problem at the meeting.Ameans BwayCapproach Dmethod解析：該句意為：“在會議上我想出了一個解決問題的新方法?！盿 new way of/a new approach to的一個新方法。答案：C12They would_if food was difficult to find.Akill BstartCstarve Ddisappear解析：考查動詞辨析。starve餓死，符合句意。答案：C13Its been six weeks_he made a misunderstanding of me.Dont worry.Hes just too busy.Asince BbeforeCwhen Dthat解析：Its been時間段since.為一個固定句型，意為“自從已時間了”，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A14Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DSo is it解析：So was it yesterday.意為“昨天也是這樣炎熱”。答案：A15Spring is coming to an end.In other words，summer is_.Aavoiding BapproachingCappreciating Ddisappearing解析：approach接近，符合題意。avoid避免；appreciate感激；disappear消失。答案：B.閱讀理解Researchers recently made a survey about how people know trees in UK.They showed them pictures of 10 of Britains most popular types of trees.They asked them to name each.Many British people cannot give the right answers.One in 20 people questioned could not name any of the Britains common trees.Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain.Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests.But five per cent of Britons could not name the two trees.While older people are more likely than younger adults to name Britains local trees，the knowledge is not being passed down.Over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names of trees nor asked them about what they may have learnt at school or elsewhere.“It is very disappointing to learn that people know very little about British trees，” said one of the researchers.1What does this passage mainly talk about?AMany Britons cannot name trees.BA scientific survey.CParents should teach their children.DPeople know very little about Britain.解析： 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段和最后一段可知全文主要講述了很多英國人不認(rèn)識自己國家的常見樹木。答案：A2How many people could not name any of the common trees if 200 people were surveyed?A140 B20 C100 D10解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“One in 20 people questioned could not name any of the Britains common trees.”被調(diào)查的人中有1/20的人叫不上任意一種英國常見樹木的名字，由此可知，如果被調(diào)查的是200人的話，那么200×1/2010。答案：D3It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe 10 types of Britains most popular trees can be seen everywhereBhorse chestnut and oak are two kinds of animals seen everywhere in BritainColder people in Britain may know more about the local trees than the younger onesD70% of the people questioned can not name the 10 types of Britains most popular trees解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，盡管年長的人比年輕一些的更有可能認(rèn)識英國本地的樹木，但是這方面的知識并沒有傳承下來，故C項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句話“Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain.Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests.”可知A、B項(xiàng)表述錯誤；而D項(xiàng)中的數(shù)字并不是不認(rèn)識樹木的人的比例。答案：C4The underlined word “common” in the second paragraph probably means_.Aseldom seen Boften seenCformal Dlocal解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，horse chestnut(七葉樹)和oak(橡樹)在英國非常常見，從公園、花園，到鄉(xiāng)村、森林，處處可以見到它們的身影。由此可推斷common意為“常見的”。答案：B5This passage may be taken from_.Aa newspaper Ba dictionaryCa science report Da textbook解析：推理判斷題。這篇文章是有關(guān)一個社會調(diào)查的，可能會出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。答案：AMary Josephine Ray，the New Hampshire woman，who was the oldest person living in the United States，has died at age 114 years,294 days.She died yesterday at a nursing home in Westmoreland but was active until about two weeks before her death，her granddaughter Katherine Ray said.“She just enjoyed life.She never thought of dying at all，”Kather­ine Ray said.“She was planning for her birthday party.”Ray was the oldest person in the United States and the second oldest in the world，according to the Gerontology Research Group.She was also recorded as the oldest person ever to live in New Hampshire.Ray was born on May 17,1895，in Bloomfield，Prince Edward Island，Canada.She moved to the United States at the age of 3.She lived for 60 years in Anson，Maine.She lived in Florida，Massachusetts and elsewhere in New Hampshire before she moved to Westmoreland in 2002 to be near her children.Rays husband，Walter，died in 1967.Survivors include 2 sons,8 grandchildren,13 great­grandchildren and 5 great­great grandchildren.The oldest living American is now Neva Morris of Ames，Iowa，at age 114 years,216 days.The oldest person in the world is Japans Kama Chinen at age 114 years,301 days.Morris，the Iowa woman now believed to be the oldest US resident (居民)，lives at a care center.Only one of her four children，a son in Sioux City，is still alive.語篇解讀美國最年老的老人去世了，享年114歲。 6What is the best title for this passage?AThe oldest person in the US died at age 114.BThe oldest person in the US died for no reason.CThe oldest person in the US wanted to live longer.DThe oldest person in the US was happy at a nursing home.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文主要是講美國最年老的老人去世了，故選A作文章的標(biāo)題最好。答案：A7Which of the following statements about Mary Josephine Ray is WRONG?AShe was born on May 17,1895，in Canada.BShe died at the age of 114 years,294 days.CShe was still very active in her last two weeks.DShe was not at her own home when she died.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的but was active until about two weeks before her death可知她死前的兩周不活躍了。答案：C8From what Katherine Ray said，we can learn Mary Josephine Ray_.Adidnt know how to enjoy lifeBdidnt like holding a birthday partyCwas afraid nobody would come to her birthday partyDwas not troubled by the thought of dying解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的She just enjoyed life.She never thought of dying at all可知Mary Josephine Ray并沒被死亡這個想法煩擾。答案：D9What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMary Josephine Ray liked moving.BMary Josephine Ray lived a very hard life.CMary Josephine Ray had a very big family.DMary Josephine Ray lived with her children until 2002.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Survivors include 2 sons,8 grandchildren,13 great­grand children and 5 great­great grandchildren.可知Mary Josephine Ray家庭成員眾多。答案：C10According to the passage，who is the oldest person in the world?AMary Josephine Ray. BNeva Morris.CKama Chinen. DWalter.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的The oldest person in the world is Japans Kama chinen at age 114 years,301 days.可知世界上最年老的人是日本的Kama Chinen，比Mary Josephine Ray還年長幾天。答案：C111