高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Friendship （1）素材 冀教版必修1

1112011-2012學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和練習(xí)） Unit 2 Friendship （1）一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 2 Friendship（I）詞匯解析：1. express（1）vt.表達(dá)；表示例句：She expressed her thanks (to us). 她（對(duì)我們）表示感謝。His face expressed his disappointment.他臉上浮現(xiàn)出失望的表情。I cannot express (to you) how encouraging your letter was.你的來(lái)信多么令人鼓舞，我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思例句：He expressed himself clearly in English. 他用英文清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。快運(yùn)、快遞、快匯（信件、貨物等） express an urgent letter 以快遞寄出緊急信件（2）adj. 快速的；快遞的an express train快車 an express highway 高速公路（3）n. 快車 (= express train) ；快遞服務(wù)，快件服務(wù)the 9:00 p.m. express to Ottawa 下午九點(diǎn)開(kāi)往渥太華的快車?yán)洌篒 sent the parcel by express. 我以快遞的形式寄那個(gè)包裹。（4）adv. 快速地；用快遞方式地to sent the parcel express包裹寄快件例句：He traveled express. 他搭快車去。詞匯拓展：（1）expression n. 表達(dá)，說(shuō)明；表情；措詞或短語(yǔ)例句：They greeted him with many expressions of pleasure.他們說(shuō)了許多表示歡迎他的話。Her expression showed that she was angry. 從她的表情可知道她正在生氣。This expression is against idiom. 這一表達(dá)方式不合乎語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：beyond (past) expression adj./adv. 無(wú)法形容（表達(dá)）的（地）例句：The bride was lovely beyond expression. 那新娘美得無(wú)法形容。find expression in vt. 表現(xiàn)在例句：Her passion found expression in her painting. 她的熱情表現(xiàn)在她的畫(huà)中。（2）expressionless adj. 無(wú)表情的；缺乏表情的；呆板的例句：Their faces remained expressionless as they listened to the bad news.聽(tīng)到那壞消息時(shí)，他們的臉上仍然毫無(wú)表情（3）expressive adj. 表現(xiàn)的，表達(dá)的，有表現(xiàn)力的，富于表情的an expressive glance 含情脈脈的一瞥an expressive gesture 意圖明確的手勢(shì)例句：The actor has an expressive face. 那個(gè)演員的臉表情豐富。（4）expressively adv. 善于表現(xiàn)地；表情豐富地；意味深長(zhǎng)地2. college n.（1）學(xué)院；大學(xué)常見(jiàn)詞組：a medical college 醫(yī)學(xué)院 college courses學(xué)院課程 college faculty學(xué)院教師college education大學(xué)教育 go to college上大學(xué) enter college 進(jìn)大學(xué) 例句：The college is located next to the airport. 學(xué)院在機(jī)場(chǎng)旁邊。 Their son will start college in January. 他們的兒子將于一月份開(kāi)始上大學(xué)。（2）協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)；學(xué)會(huì)the Royal College of Nurses 皇家護(hù)士協(xié)會(huì) the College of Physicians 醫(yī)師公會(huì)3. entrance n.（1）C 入口，進(jìn)口例句：He stood in the entrance of the hospital.他站在醫(yī)院入口處。Visitors are asked to go into the museum by the front entrance / entry.要求觀眾從前門(mén)進(jìn)入博物館。“Excuse me, where is the entrance to the exhibition hall?”“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)展覽大廳的入口處在哪里?”the entrance to通向的入口處。常用to表示“的”的名詞有：a key to the door 開(kāi)門(mén)的鑰匙 the answer to the exercise 這道題的答案the way to the castle 到城堡的路 the road to the tower 通向塔的馬路a reply to the manager 對(duì)經(jīng)理的答復(fù)（2）C,U 進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)例句：The actor made only two entrances.那位演員只上過(guò)兩次臺(tái)。Entrance is permitted only on production of a ticket.出示票方可入場(chǎng)。（3）U進(jìn)入的權(quán)利；入學(xué)許可 gain entrance to university 獲得大學(xué)入學(xué)許可 entrance fee 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；入會(huì)費(fèi) entrance examination 入學(xué)考試；進(jìn)入公司的考試詞匯拓展：enter v.（1）vt. 進(jìn)入 例句：The train entered the tunnel.火車進(jìn)入了隧道。（2）加入; 參加; 入學(xué)例句：I entered this company five years ago.我五年前進(jìn)入這家公司。He entered university at the age of 21.他21歲時(shí)進(jìn)入大學(xué)。Her dream to enter the famous university came true.她要進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。（3）登記；記入例句：We entered our names in the guest book.我們?cè)趤?lái)客名薄上寫(xiě)下姓名。I entered my name for the exam.我報(bào)名參加那項(xiàng)考試。常用短語(yǔ)：（1）enter for 報(bào)名參加例句：Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!我每年也報(bào)名參加花園大賽，但我總是得全鎮(zhèn)最差花園的小獎(jiǎng)!Lot of cars entered for this race last year.去年，很多小汽車參加了這種比賽。（2）enter into 開(kāi)始；著手；成為的一部分例句：Our shop has entered into a contract with a clothing firm to buy 100 T-shirts a week.我們商店與一家服裝公司達(dá)成了每星期批發(fā)一百件T恤衫的合同。We'll enter into details at the next meeting. 關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題我們下次會(huì)議上再討論。Rice has largely entered into their diet. 大米已成為他們的主食之一。4. examination n.（1）考試；測(cè)驗(yàn) (= exam)例句：Have you passed the examination you took last month?你上個(gè)月參加的考試通過(guò)了嗎？Well have an oral examination in English tomorrow.我們明天要考英語(yǔ)口試。She usually gets over 80 points in any examination.她通常任何考試都在80分以上。 常見(jiàn)詞組：an entrance examination 入學(xué)考試take an examination 參加考試pass (fail) an examination 考試及格（不及格）cheat in an examination 考試作弊（2）檢查a medical examination體格檢查詞匯拓展：examine vt.（1）檢查；細(xì)查例句：The doctor examined her carefully.醫(yī)生給她作了仔細(xì)的檢查。Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.昨天，消防隊(duì)員們仔細(xì)地檢查了地面，但未能找到任何碎玻璃。例句：My suitcases were examined at the Customs when I entered the country.入境時(shí)，我的提包在海關(guān)受到了檢查。（2）測(cè)驗(yàn)例句：I examined students in English (on the previous lessons). 我測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生（前面幾課的）英文。5. extremely adv. 極端地；非常地例句：I'm extremely sorry.我非常抱歉。It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.這是一項(xiàng)極度困難危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。詞匯拓展：extreme（1）adj. 盡頭的, 極端的, 極度的, 偏激的例句：He lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最邊上。His political ideas are rather extreme.他的政治思想相當(dāng)極端。（2）n. 極端, 極端的事物例句：Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing. He goes from one extreme to the other.他有時(shí)吃得太多，有時(shí)不吃，從一個(gè)極端走到另一極端。Extremes meet. （諺）兩極相通。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： go（be driven）to extremes 走極端in the extreme 極，非常6. similar adj. 相像的，相似的；近似的例句：My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。Your views of education are similar to mine.你的教育觀點(diǎn)和我的類似。All big cities are quite similar.所有的大城市差不多大同小異。詞匯拓展：similarity n.類似，類似處a similarity of writing styles 寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格的相似之處a similarity between the sisters 兩姐妹之間的相似之處7. introduce vt.（1）（與to連用）介紹例句：He introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介紹給我。Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson.讓我作自我介紹吧,我名叫辛普森。（2）（與to，into連用）引進(jìn)，引入例句：New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式樣每年都被引進(jìn)上海。（3）（與to連用）引導(dǎo)，使入門(mén)；啟蒙例句：He introduced me to weightlifting.他帶領(lǐng)我認(rèn)識(shí)舉重。詞匯拓展：（1）introduction n.介紹例句：He made the introduction at the party. 他在聚會(huì)上介紹大家認(rèn)識(shí)。導(dǎo)入；采用例句：The introduction of new advanced techniques in the factory is under discussion today.在工廠采用新的先進(jìn)技術(shù)的問(wèn)題是今天的議題。導(dǎo)言，緒論，入門(mén) An Introduction to Sociology 社會(huì)科學(xué)入門(mén) an introduction to an advanced course 高級(jí)課程指南（2）introductory adj. 介紹性的; 引言的，導(dǎo)論的例句：The dean made a few introductory remarks before the lecture.系主任在講課前講了幾句開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。8. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的creative work創(chuàng)造性的工作 creative writing有創(chuàng)意的寫(xiě)作例句：Human beings are creative animals.人類是有創(chuàng)造力的動(dòng)物。詞匯拓展：（1）create vt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，引起，造成例句：All men are created equal. 人人生而平等。Shakespeare created many famous characters.莎士比亞創(chuàng)造了許多有名的角色。His words created an awkward situation.他的話引起了尷尬的場(chǎng)面。 （2）creation n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作物 例句：Man is the lord of creation. 人類是萬(wàn)物之靈。（3）creatively adv. 創(chuàng)造地，有創(chuàng)意地（4）creativity n.創(chuàng)造力，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性9. continue v.（1）vi., vt 繼續(xù) 例句：The discussion continued after a break.那項(xiàng)討論在短暫的休息后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。Ill continue my study for another year.我將再繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一年。He continued reading (to read) when I spoke to him.當(dāng)我給他說(shuō)話時(shí)他仍然繼續(xù)閱讀。（2）vi. 持續(xù)，仍舊例句：According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend.據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào),到本周末天氣仍然很好。（3）vi. vt. 留任例句：She continued as mayor for a second term.她連任了一期市長(zhǎng)。10. secret（1） adj. 保密的；只有少數(shù)人知道的例句：Don't tell anyone about our plan, keep it a secret it's a secret plan.不要對(duì)任何人講我們的計(jì)劃，要保密，這是一個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃。Someone has stolen the secret formula for the new drug.有人盜走了我們新藥的秘密配方。He escaped through a secret door. 他是從一個(gè)暗門(mén)逃走的。（2）n. 秘密，機(jī)密; 奧秘，神秘; 秘訣，訣竅；秘方the secret of nature 自然的奧秘an open secret 公開(kāi)的秘密a top secret 絕密keep a secret 守秘密kept his secret 替他保密in secret 秘密地 （=secretly, adv.）their secret thoughts 他們內(nèi)心的想法例句：What is the secret of his success? 他成功的秘訣是什么？We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret, which has been concealed from strangers for years.表面上道貌岸然的人或有聲望的家庭，卻有著駭人聽(tīng)聞，多年不讓人知道的秘密，這樣的事情我們經(jīng)常在小說(shuō)里讀到。The secret of this dish is in the sauce.使這道菜好吃的秘訣在于調(diào)味汁。11. spread vt., vi. (spread, spread; spreading)（1）（常與out連用）張開(kāi)；伸展；延長(zhǎng)；加寬例句：The bird spread its wings.這只鳥(niǎo)展開(kāi)翅膀。Father spread the world map out flat on the floor and tried to find out the town where his son was fighting.父親把世界地圖平攤在地板上,努力尋找他兒子正在戰(zhàn)斗的小鎮(zhèn)。In these two years the city has quickly spread for ten miles to the north. 這兩年里城市很快地向北延伸了 10 英里。（2）蔓延；擴(kuò)散例句：The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby. 火從工廠蔓延到附近的房舍。The illness spread through the village. 這種病在村里蔓延開(kāi)了。How terrible! The forest fire spread quickly. 真可怕！火勢(shì)在迅速地蔓延。（3）薄薄地涂；覆蓋；涂敷a field spread with wild flowers 野花遍地的田野例句：She spread the bread with butter. (=She spread butter on the bread.)她把黃油涂在面包上。（4）傳播，傳布例句：He spread the information around.他到處散布那個(gè)消息。The news spread through the school very quickly.那消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。The story of these advanced workers spread quickly. 這些先進(jìn)工人的事跡很快就傳開(kāi)了。詞匯拓展：the spread of “的普及；的傳播；的蔓延”。這里 spread 是名詞。the spread of a disease 一種疾病的蔓延 the spread of education 教育的普及12. wealthy adj.（wealthier，wealthiest）（1）有錢(qián)的；富的a wealthy family 富裕的家庭例句：If we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.如果我們想使每個(gè)人都能過(guò)健康、富裕和幸福的生活，就必須實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的計(jì)劃生育。（2）富于的a wealthy land富饒的土地 a country wealthy in natural resources 自然資源豐富的國(guó)家wealthy in compassion 感情豐富詞匯拓展：（1）wealthily adv. 富有地, 豐富地（2）wealth n.U（大筆）財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)例句：The father passed on the family's wealth to his son.這位父親把大筆家產(chǎn)傳給兒子。（與of連用）大量，許多a wealth of examples 許多例子 a magazine with a wealth of photos 一本有許多圖片的雜志 例句：She has a wealth of knowledge about plants. 她具有豐富的植物知識(shí)。13. painful adj. （不可修飾人，反義詞painless）（1）使痛苦的；使痛的例句：His head was very painful.他的頭很疼。（2）費(fèi)心費(fèi)力的; 困難的 a painful task 困難的任務(wù)a painful duty 費(fèi)力的工作詞匯拓展：（1）painfully adv. 痛苦地（反義詞painlessly，無(wú)痛苦的；無(wú)需努力的，不費(fèi)力的）（2）pain n.痛苦；悲痛例句：His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.他的不良行為使他的父母感到非常痛苦。痛；疼痛例句：He had a pain in his head.他頭疼。He has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.他兩肩痛疼。Has the pain passed off yet?不痛了吧?苦惱；煩悶； 討厭的人；討厭的物；厭惡例句：She's a real pain.她真是一個(gè)令人討厭的人。(= pain in the neck)(pl)辛苦；努力例句：No pains, no gains.No gains without pains. （諺）不勞則無(wú)獲。We must give him something. for his pains.我們必須給他點(diǎn)什么以便酬報(bào)他的辛勞。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：be at pains to do sth. 苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)；辛苦地做 take pains (to do/in doing) 費(fèi)苦心，努力做14. attract vt.（1）吸引例句：She was attracted by the novel advertisement.她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。I tried to attract his attention, but failed.我想要引起他的注意，卻枉費(fèi)心機(jī)。（2）招引(多和to連用)例句：What do you think attracts people to big cities?你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？Hes always attracted to women older than him.他總是被年紀(jì)比她大的女性所迷住。詞匯拓展：（1）attractive adj. 有吸力的；有魅力的例句：Her dark eyes are very attractive. 她的黑眼睛很迷人。（2）attraction C,U 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物例句：The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays.現(xiàn)時(shí)去國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)就職的想法對(duì)年青人沒(méi)有多大吸引力。The main attraction of the circus was a dancing bear.那馬戲團(tuán)最精彩的節(jié)目是熊表演舞蹈。（3）attractively adv. 動(dòng)人地，迷人地15. handsome adj. （字母d不發(fā)音）（1）漂亮的，英俊的（男人）；健美的，溫雅的（女人）例句：He looks handsome and healthy. 他顯得俊美，健康。Would you describe that lady as handsome or beautiful? 你覺(jué)得那女子是體態(tài)俊俏（五官端正）還是美麗?。浚?）慷慨的；大方的 a handsome present 大方的禮物例句：Handsome is that (as) handsome does. （諺）慷慨仁慈才是真美。It is handsome of you to give us so much. 你真好，給了我們這么多。（3）相當(dāng)大的，可觀的： a handsome prize 一筆巨額獎(jiǎng)金 a handsome reward 一筆可觀的報(bào)酬16.announcement n.通告，宣告例句：He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition with bated breath.他屏息靜氣地等待宣布競(jìng)賽結(jié)果。Id like to make an important announcement.我要發(fā)表一項(xiàng)重要聲明。詞匯拓展；announce vt. 宣布, 通告，發(fā)表例句：The captain announced that the plane was going to land.機(jī)長(zhǎng)宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。The government announced its new economic policies.政府發(fā)布了新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。17. competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的a competitive spirit 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神詞語(yǔ)拓展：（1）competition n. U 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)例句：He was in competition with 10 others for the job.為得到這份工作他與10個(gè)人展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is very fierce.由于失業(yè)如此眾多,求職的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈。There is more competition than before. 現(xiàn)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比以前增加了。 C 競(jìng)賽enter a competition 參加比賽hold a golf competition 舉辦高爾夫比賽例句：He takes part in a swimming competition.他參加游泳比賽。It was a friendly competition. 這是一次友好的比賽。注意：competition與game, race, match的區(qū)別在于：game作“游戲，比賽”解,通常有一定規(guī)則，凡參加者均需遵守；說(shuō)球賽, 美國(guó)人通常用game，英國(guó)人則常用match。另外games(復(fù)數(shù)) 一般指大型的國(guó)際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì), 如 the Olympic Games (奧運(yùn)會(huì)), the Asian Games(亞運(yùn)會(huì))。match 一般指競(jìng)技比賽, 如: 拳擊、網(wǎng)球、高爾夫球等。race 通常指賽跑、賽馬、賽車、賽船等運(yùn)動(dòng)。competition 意為:比賽, 競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 可指各種形式的競(jìng)賽。（2）compete vi. 比賽, 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)例句：The children compete against (with) each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子們互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)著抵達(dá)池子的另一端。The two teams competed for the championship.那兩支隊(duì)伍要爭(zhēng)奪冠軍。Although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race.雖然只有4匹馬比賽, 這比賽仍很精彩。All these countries competed in the trade. 所有這些國(guó)家都在貿(mào)易中進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。（3）competitor n. 對(duì)手；敵手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；比賽者例句：There were 12 competitors in the two-hundred-meter dash.有十二名選手參加二百米賽跑。The number of the competitors is 40. 參加比賽的人數(shù)是40。短語(yǔ)講解：1. feel like vt. （1）（口語(yǔ)）意欲，想要，感覺(jué)想做例句：I feel like (having) a drink. 我想喝一杯。 Do you feel like taking a walk? 你要不要去散散步？（2）摸（感覺(jué)）上去如同例句：It feels like silk. 它摸起來(lái)像綢緞。 She felt like a princess in that dress.她穿上那件衣服后，覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)公主。I feel like (like = as if) I am flying like a bird.我感覺(jué)自己就像鳥(niǎo)兒在飛翔。短語(yǔ)拓展： look like 看上去似乎，好像例句：She looks so much like her mother.她看起來(lái)很像她母親。Look at that dark cloud. It looks like rain.看看那烏云，好像要下雨了。Everything on the ground looks like tiny toys when you look down from a plane. 從飛機(jī)上往下看，地上的東西都像是小小的玩具。 sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 例句：It sounded like a train that was going under my house when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像有列火車在我的房子底下穿行似的。 It sounds like American country music.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。What he said sounds like a lie. 他所說(shuō)的話聽(tīng)來(lái)像是謊言。2. live a life 過(guò)著的生活 live a busy but comfortable life 過(guò)著繁忙但舒適的生活 live a happy(simple) life 過(guò)著快樂(lè)（樸實(shí)）的生活3. under pressure adv./adj 被迫；在強(qiáng)制下例句：He doesn't work well under pressure. 他在壓力之下不能很好地工作。短語(yǔ)拓展：（1）under the pressure of 在逼迫下，在壓力下例句：Hes under the pressure of business. 他經(jīng)受著生意上的壓力。（2）put/bring pressure on/upon sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人施加壓力例句：They put/brought pressure on me to sell my precious land. 他們給我施加壓力，要我買(mǎi)到寶貴的土地。4. go on（1）發(fā)生；恰巧發(fā)生：例句：I didn't know what was going on.我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。（2）（時(shí)間）經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去 例句：As the days went on, it grew colder. 隨著日子一天天過(guò)去，天氣越來(lái)越冷了。（3）繼續(xù)：例句：Life must go on. 生命在延續(xù)。I couldnt finish my work, so I have to go on with it tomorrow.我無(wú)法完成家庭作業(yè)，所以明天得繼續(xù)做。Don't go on talking. 不要繼續(xù)講了。Time is short, so lets go on to the next subject. 時(shí)間不多，我們進(jìn)入下一個(gè)主題吧。注意：go on to do sth.與go on doing sth./ go on with sth.的區(qū)別go on to do sth. 表示“干完某件事后，接著再干另一件事”。例句：He finished reading the text and then went on to write a composition.他讀完課文后，接著又寫(xiě)了一篇作文。The old man had a drink of tea before he went on to tell the story.老人喝了一口茶，然后接著講故事。go on doing sth./ go on with sth.繼續(xù)不斷地干某事,表示“某事未做完，繼續(xù)做下去”。例句：She went on reading Lesson 9 for half an hour第九課她連續(xù)不斷地讀了半小時(shí)。（比較：She read Lesson 8 and then she went on to read Lesson 9. 她讀完了第八課，接著就讀第九課。）Although he was tired, he went on working.雖然疲乏了，他仍然繼續(xù)干工作。（比較：After a short rest he went on to work.短暫休息之后，他接著干工作了。）After having a rest, we went on doing our homework. 休息一會(huì)兒之后，我們接著做作業(yè)。（做同一件事情）（比較：After having English lesson, we went on to have P.E. 上完英語(yǔ)課之后，我們接著上體育課。）5. be happy with 對(duì)滿足的，滿意的例句：She is not happy with her present position as a typist.她對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的打字員職位并不滿意。Im not happy with your explanation.我對(duì)你的解釋不滿意。短語(yǔ)拓展：（1）be happy to do 高興做，做而感到高興例句：I'll be happy to meet him.我將高興地與他見(jiàn)面。I'll be happy to meet them when I have time.我有空的時(shí)候,很樂(lè)意同他們見(jiàn)面。（2）be happy that 高興例句：I'm very happy that your health is showing signs of improvement.看到你的健康狀況顯出好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象,我非常高興。Im happy that you could stay with us.我很高興你能暫住我們家。（3）be happy at/about 高興于，知道而高興例句：I was happy at the news of his return.我聽(tīng)到他歸來(lái)的消息感到高興。She was happy about helping him with his studies.她很高興能幫他搞研究。6. agree with （反義詞：disagree with）（1）agree with sb. 同意某人的話例句：I agree with you. = I agree with what you said. 我很贊同你。（我和你意見(jiàn)相同）（2）適宜健康；與相宜(通常用于否定句)例句：The liquor did not agree with me.這酒不適合我喝。（3）一致；相符合例句：His story agrees with the facts. 他的陳述和事實(shí)相符。短語(yǔ)拓展：（1）agree on 對(duì)達(dá)成協(xié)議，對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)例句：We agreed on a plan.我們商量后決定某一計(jì)劃。 （2）agree to 同意（某提議等）例句：I agreed to his proposal (plan).我同意他的提議（計(jì)劃）。 （3）agree to do同意例句：We all agree to start at once. 我們?nèi)纪饬⒖坛霭l(fā)。 （4）agree that 見(jiàn)解一致，承認(rèn)例句：I agree with you that he needs a rest.我同意你的說(shuō)法，他需要休息。He agreed that he should have been more careful.他承認(rèn)他當(dāng)初應(yīng)該更謹(jǐn)慎些。7. for pleasure=for fun adv. 為了取樂(lè)；當(dāng)作玩笑；不是認(rèn)真的 例句：Mr. Alexander doesn't just write for fun; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.亞歷山大從事寫(xiě)作不是為了好玩，事實(shí)上寫(xiě)作是他的謀生之道。類似短語(yǔ)：for laughs美俚為了取樂(lè)，作為消遣，借以開(kāi)心for love為了愛(ài)興趣，由于愛(ài)好而做某事for luck為了表示吉利，祝福for money 現(xiàn)款交易for nothing免費(fèi)，徒然for rent供出租for safety為安全起見(jiàn)，以保證安全for sale待售for the future今后8. find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明（真相等），揭發(fā)例句：I found out the phone number by looking it up.通過(guò)查找我查到了電話號(hào)碼。Please find out when the ship sails for New York.請(qǐng)打聽(tīng)一下那艘船什么時(shí)候開(kāi)往紐約。Liars risk being found out.騙子冒著被揭穿的危險(xiǎn)。Most embezzlers are found out in the end.大多數(shù)貪污犯最后都被查出。9. focus on vt. & vi.（1）使集中在焦點(diǎn)上, 定焦點(diǎn), 調(diào)焦例句：A nearsighted person cannot focus on distant object.近視的人無(wú)法把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)遠(yuǎn)處的物體。I focused the camera on her.我把照相機(jī)的焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)她。（2）聚焦, 注視例句：We must focus (our attention) on urgent problems. 我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問(wèn)題上。10. get along (well) with（1）相處(融洽)：例句：How are you getting along with your new girlfriend? 你和新女友相處得如何？“How are you getting on with your classmates?”“你同班上的同學(xué)相處得怎樣?”“Quite well, thank you.” “挺好，謝謝?！盰ang Mei is getting on well with her foreign friends.楊梅同她的外國(guó)朋友們相處得很好。（2）進(jìn)展例句：How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何？“How are you getting on with your business?”“你的生意做得怎么樣?”“Not bad, thank you.” “還不錯(cuò)，謝謝?！盇t first she didn't get on well with her job.一開(kāi)始她的工作做得并不好。11. decide on 對(duì)作出決定（指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮或討論研究作出決定）例句：She decided on the red shoes.她決定要買(mǎi)那雙紅鞋。They decided on spending the vacation by the sea.他們決定在海邊度假。He decided on taking the position at the bank. (=He decided to take the position at the bank.)他決定擔(dān)任銀行的職務(wù)。12. be different from 與不同例句：My opinion is different from yours.我的意見(jiàn)和你的不相同。City life is very different from country life.都市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活是非常不同的。短語(yǔ)拓展：（1）tell the difference between（between A and B）tell常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can或 be able to連用，意為“斷定，清楚地知道”。例如：Who can tell what will happen？誰(shuí)能預(yù)知將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢？People can't tell the difference between the twin brothers. 人們分辨不出這對(duì)孿生兄弟。Can you tell the difference between these two words?你能講得出這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別嗎？（2）be different in 在方面不同于例句：They are quite different in their tastes.他們的品位差異很大。13. get across （使）越過(guò)，通過(guò)，被理解例句：I have tried to get my point across.我已盡力讓我的觀點(diǎn)清晰明了。How can I get across to the students?我怎樣才能讓學(xué)生心服口服?14. calm down 平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)例句：It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷們平靜下來(lái)是很困難的。15. build up 增進(jìn)；加強(qiáng)build up one's strength增強(qiáng)體力例句：But at sea the wind can build up giant, powerful waves.但是在海上,風(fēng)能形成巨大強(qiáng)勁的波浪。Hard working conditions build up character. (喻)艱苦的工作條件能磨練人的性格。Promote physical culture and build up the people's health.發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng),增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)。I'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up.看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長(zhǎng),我很高興。16. due to adv. 由于，因?yàn)椋挥梢?；accidents due to driving at high speed由于高速開(kāi)車而引起的交通事故。例句：Her illness was due to bad food.她的病是壞了的食物造成的。17. give away vt.（1）送掉，分發(fā)，免費(fèi)贈(zèng)予例句：He gave all his lands to the city.他把他所有的土地捐贈(zèng)給那個(gè)城市。（2）放棄，泄露例句：She is sure to give away your secret.她一定會(huì)泄露你的秘密。（3）出賣(mài)，背叛例句：However, it was her face that gave her away. 然而，她的表情背叛了她。疑難辨析：1. feeling，emotion，passion，sentiment（1）這些名詞指的是情緒反應(yīng)，并通常指強(qiáng)烈的主觀的個(gè)人反應(yīng)，例如愛(ài)或恨。盡管feeling和emotion 有時(shí)可以互換使用，但feeling 更概括更中性： feelings of hope and joy 充滿希望和快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)a feeling of inferiority 自卑感religious feelings 宗教情感a feeling of discomfort 不舒服的感覺(jué)I have a feeling he'll come.我覺(jué)得他要來(lái)了。He had lost all feeling in the left leg.他的左腿完全失去了知覺(jué)。（2）emotion常被認(rèn)為是這兩個(gè)詞條中較強(qiáng)烈的一個(gè)，暗含興奮或焦慮的意思：He has difficulty controlling his emotions. 他很難控制自己的感情。Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion.詩(shī)不是情感的轉(zhuǎn)向松弛，而是情感的出口。（3）passion指強(qiáng)烈的、咄咄逼人的情感：They seemed like ungoverned children inflamed with the fiercest passions of men.他們看起來(lái)像狂野不羈的孩子，卻燃燒著男子漢最熾烈的情感。（4）sentiment常