高中英語 Unit 6 Learning through Travel素材 冀教版必修1

1112011-2012學年高一英語必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和練習）Unit 6 Learning through Travel一. 教學內(nèi)容：Unit 6 Learning Through Travel 二. 教學重點：1. 重點單詞：apply to, look forward to, each other, not only. . . but also. . .,as well, all over, in addition to, go on2. 重點句型：（1）Would/Do you mind. . . ?（2）Not only. but (also). . .3. 語法： 本單元重點學習情態(tài)動詞的一般用法三. 重難點解釋：1. notice（1）v.“注意到，看到”。例句：We were making fun of him, but he didnt seem to notice.我們在跟他開玩笑，但他好像沒有理會。vt后面可以跟名詞，代詞或從句做賓語；也可以跟復合賓語，其賓語補足語可以是不帶to的不定式短語，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞短語。例句：Though we have parted each other for 3 months, I can notice your change.雖然我們僅三個月沒見面，我仍然可以注意到你的變化。I noticed that Tom was deep in thought by the window.我看到Tom在窗邊沉思。Have you noticed how the thief stole her money?你有沒有注意到，小偷是怎樣將她的錢偷走的嗎？I noticed him come in. 我看到他進來了。I didnt notice them leaving just now.剛才，我沒有看到他們離開。注意：notice sb do表示 “看到某人做某事”，常指注意到一個動作發(fā)生的過程；notice sb doing表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。（2）n. 意思是 “注意，通告，宣布”短語：take notice (of ) 注意，理會，察覺take no notice (of ) 沒有注意到，不理會at short notice (BrE) /on short notice (AmE) / at a moments notice 隨時，一經(jīng)通知立即例句：Dont take any notice of what he says.他說什么都不用理會。Take notice of your own deeds and conduct yourself. 注意自己的言行，要守規(guī)矩。We are about to leave at short notice. 一經(jīng)通知，我們就出發(fā)。詞匯拓展noticeable adj. 顯著的，顯而易見的notice board (BrE) / bulletin board (AmE) 布告牌2. presentation n.（1）U提交，授予，頒發(fā)例句：The presentation of prizes began after the opening ceremony.開幕式結束后就開始頒獎了。（2）U提出 (或展示，解釋的) 方式例句：Improving the products presentation will increase sales. 改進產(chǎn)品的包裝會提高銷售量。（3）C展示會，介紹會，發(fā)布會例句：Our company will give a presentation on our new cars. 我們公司將舉辦一次新車展示會。（4）C(戲劇等的)上演，演出例句：The actors will give us a presentation in Lincoln Theatre.在林肯劇院，演員們將為我們上演一場戲劇。（5）C頒獎儀式，贈送儀式3. exchange（1） v. 交換，調(diào)換，更換例句：Li Ming and Jenny exchanged e-mails about their experiences in Canada.李明與珍妮互發(fā)郵件，交流在加拿大的一些經(jīng)歷。The two sides have exchanged hostages.雙方交換了人質(zhì)。Parents and their children should exchange notes now and then.父母與孩子應該經(jīng)常溝通。常見搭配：exchange sth for sth, 意思是“把某物換成另一物”exchange sth with sb, 意思是“與某人互換某物”例如：He exchanged the old material for the new one.他把舊材料換成了新的。Do you mind if I exchange the seat with you？ 可以和你換個位子嗎？（2）n意思是“交換，交流，交易，調(diào)換”例如：The exchange of products between our two countries was once rare in history. 從歷史上看，我們兩國的商業(yè)往來很少。What is the rate of exchange between the dollar and the pound?美元和英鎊之間的兌換率是多少？I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.我教你漢語，作為交換條件，你教我英語。 4. spendv. 花費（時間，金錢） 例如：Tom has spent all his money. Tom花光了所有的錢。常見搭配有spend sth (money) on sth. 意思是“花錢做某事 ”。例如：The filmmaker spent a great deal of money on the film.電影制作者在這部電影上花了很多錢。Dont spend all your money on clothes.不要把你的錢都用來買衣服。常見搭配還有spend sth (time) on sth; spend sth (time) (in) doing 意思是“花時間做某事”。例如：You have to spend a lot of time on your advertisement before it is perfectly finished.要把廣告做得完美，你必須花很多工夫。We spend the whole day（in）playing in the snow. 我們一天都在雪中玩耍。常見搭配還有spend time with sb, 意思是“與某人共度時光”。例如：Young people should spend time with their parents more before it is too late to do so.（在父母的有生之年，）年輕人應該多抽些時間跟父母在一起，不要等到來不及時才去做。 5. connectionn. 連接，聯(lián)結；連接點，連接物；聯(lián)運交通工具常用的搭配是connection between sth and sth, connection with/ to sth, 意思是“物與物間的連接”。例如：Is there some connection between smoking and cancer? 吸煙與癌癥是否有關？His being fired had no connection with the project. 他被炒魷魚一事，跟這項工程無關。I can feel a connection to the past when I am on the Great Wall.在長城上，我可以感覺到自己與歷史的聯(lián)系。短語：in connection with sb / sth, 意思是“與某人某事有關”。例如：I am writing to you in connection of your performance in the exam.此信是有關你在考試中的表現(xiàn)一事的。復數(shù)形式connections，意思是“熟人，（生意上的）關系戶；親屬，親戚”。6. respectv. 意思是“尊敬，敬重，尊重”例如：As you know, Chinese people respect their elders and care for the young.眾所周知，中國人尊老愛幼。I respect you for your honesty.由于你為人正直，我對你十分敬重。I will respect your decisions.我會尊重你的決定。短語：show respect to/for sb. 意思是“對表示尊敬”。例如：We should show our respect for/ to our ancestors.我們應該尊敬祖先。7. similarityn. 意思是“U相似，類似；C相似之處，相似點”。它是由形容詞similar （相似的，相象的）加后綴-ity轉(zhuǎn)變而來。指某方面的相似時，用介詞in; 指某人或某物之間的相似時用介詞between。例如：There is no similarity between us.我們之間沒有相似之處。We have similarities in age and hobbies.我們在年齡和嗜好方面有相似之處。詞匯拓展similaradj. 意思是“相似的，類似的”例如：The twins look rather similar.這對雙胞胎看起來像極了。表示物或人之間的相似性時，多用介詞to;表示在某個方面相似時，多用介詞in。例如：Gold is similar to brass in color.金與黃銅的顏色相似。We have similar tastes in sportswe are both fond of ball games. But Tom is different from us.He likes field and track events.我們在運動方面愛好相似喜歡球類項目。而Tom與我們不同，他喜歡田徑項目。8. applyv. 申請，請求；貼，敷；（使法律）生效，運用；適用，有效；集中精力做（1）apply for sth 意思是“申請某物”例如：You can apply for a job to our company. 你可以在我們公司申請一份工作。I am applying to go camping in Canada next year.我申請明年去加拿大參加野營。（2）apply sth to 意思是“在上敷東西（藥物等）”例如：You can apply the liquid to the wound. 你可以在傷口處敷點液體藥物。（3）apply sth 意思是“執(zhí)行，生效”例如：Apply the law strictly.嚴格執(zhí)行法律規(guī)程。（4）apply sth/oneself to sth/doing sth 意思是“集中精力做，專心做某事”例如：You must apply yourself to the work at the company.你在公司必須專心工作。We should apply our minds to finding a solution.我們應該集中精力找一個解決問題的方法。（5）apply vi. 意思是“行得通”。例如：The rules dont always apply.這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。詞匯拓展application n.C/U（1）申請（書），請求（書）(to sb/for sth/to do)He fills in an application（form）to our association for membership.他填寫了一份入會申請。Your application to go to Tibet will be considered. 你去西藏的申請我們會考慮。（2）（理論，發(fā)現(xiàn)的）運用，應用We will learn more about the application of new technology to teaching.我們應該多學習一些新技術在教學上的應用知識。（3）敷用，施用The lotion is especially for external application. 乳液是專門外敷用的。9. valuableadj. 寶貴的，值錢的；珍貴的例如：Parry has a valuable collection of stamps. Parry有一些很有價值的郵票。My teachers advice is very valuable to me.老師的建議，對我來說，是很寶貴的。Thank you for your valuable help.謝謝你的幫助。（它對我來說是寶貴的）10. costlyadj. 意思是“昂貴的，價格高的”。它是以-ly結尾的形容詞，相當于形容詞expensive。例如：Most restaurants are very costly in Nanjing.南京有很多飯店飯菜很貴。The fee is so costly here.這里的費用很高。詞匯拓展以-ly結尾的形容詞，除了costly之外，還有l(wèi)ikely（預期的，可能的），friendly（友好的），only（僅有的），ugly（丑陋的），daily（每日的），monthly（每月的），yearly（每年的），weekly（每周的），motherly（慈母般的），fatherly（父親般的），sisterly（姐妹般的），lonely（孤獨的），timely（及時的），earthly（塵世的，世俗的）等等。例如：It is likely to rain.極有可能下雨。He is helpful and friendly to all his classmates.他樂于助人，對同學也很友好。Daily news can make us fresh.每日新聞可以讓我們知道最新的信息。Miss Zhang talks to us in a motherly way.張老師慈母般地與我們交流。I am alone at home but I dont feel lonely.我獨自在家，但不感到孤單。11. rent v. （1）意思是“租借，租用（土地，房屋，電話，機器等等）。常見搭配rent sth from sb，意思是“從某人那里租借或租用某物”。例如：I rent a video from a bookstore.我的錄像機是從書店租來的。（2）意思是“將（土地，房屋，電話，機器）出租給某人”。常見搭配rent sth (out) to sb或rent sb sth例如：Would you rent me your machine?把你的機器借給我好嗎？We rent this land (out) to him at a pretty high price.我們以相當高的價格把這塊地租給了他。（3）rent at/for sth, 意思是“以一定的租金出租”。例如：The building rents at $ 60,000 dollars a year.這座辦公大樓以每月6000美元的價格出租。12. neat adj. （1）整潔的，整齊的，有序的例如：Make sure your desk looks neat.確保你的桌子看上去很整潔。I can easily recognize his neat handwriting.我很容易就能認出他工整的筆跡。短語：as neat as a pin十分整潔Your living room is as neat as a pin.你的起居室十分整潔。（2）好的，極好的，優(yōu)雅的例如：Its really a neat movie. 這真是一部極好的電影。My teacher can speak neat English.我的老師英語說得很好。The lady walks in a neat way.這個女士走路姿勢很優(yōu)雅。（3）（酒）純的， 未攙水的The wine is neat.這酒酒味純正。13. tour（1）n. 旅行，旅游，游覽，參觀，巡回比賽和巡回演出例如：We will go on a tour to Athens.我們要到雅典旅游。A conducted/guided tour is very necessary for us tourists.有導游的旅行對我們這些旅游的人來講是必要的。The orchestra is on tour in Britain. 該管弦樂隊正在英國巡回演出。（2）v. tour (in .)，意思是“在某地旅行，旅游或巡回”例如：The professors are touring in Tibet.教授們正在西藏游歷。The play will tour Canada next year.該劇將于明年在加拿大巡回演出。詞匯拓展tourist n. 旅游者tourism n. 旅游業(yè) 14. wonder（1）n. 驚奇，驚嘆，令人驚奇的事物例句：There are seven wonders in the world. 世界有七大奇觀。The children watched the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子們一聲不響驚奇地看著魔術師。 (It is) no wonder he can have such excellent scores. He works harder than any other student in our class. 難怪他成績那么好，他是班里最刻苦的學生。（2）v. 感到驚奇，驚嘆，感到好奇例如：We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 它速度之快，讓我們十分驚嘆。I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是誰。I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我不知道他們能否準時到達。15. experience （1）n. U 意思是“（由實踐得來的）經(jīng)驗；實踐”。例如： He gained valuable experience while working on the project. 從事這項工程使他獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗。In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. 據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗看，真正理解這個問題的人很少。It is important to try and learn from experience. 通過實踐并不斷的從中學習，是很重要的。C 意思是“（一次）經(jīng)歷，體驗”。例如：an enjoyable/ exciting/ unusual/ unforgettable experience一次愉快的/ 令人激動的/ 不尋常的/ 難忘的經(jīng)歷Our journey was quite an experience. 我們的旅行可謂是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。I had a bad experience with fireworks once. 我放煙火有過一次不愉快的遭遇。Many of todays travelers want to have a new experience from their travels. 今天，許多旅行者想從旅行中獲得新的體驗。（2）v. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過例如：Our country has experienced great changes in the last fifty years. 我們國家在過去的五十年中經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。Everyone experienced these problems at some time in their lives.每個人在人生的不同階段都會經(jīng)歷這些問題。I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane. 我上飛機時曾一度感到恐慌。He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他經(jīng)歷過一切艱難困苦。詞匯拓展experienced adj.“富有經(jīng)驗的”例如：He is an experienced teacher. 他是一位教學經(jīng)驗豐富的教師。He is much experienced in looking after animals. 他養(yǎng)動物很有經(jīng)驗。 16. local （1）adj.本地的，當?shù)氐睦洌篖ocal people will warmly welcome you.當?shù)鼐用駮崆榈貧g迎你的到來。Local government will make laws against illegal trade.當?shù)卣畬⑨槍Ψ欠ㄙQ(mào)易制定新的法律。Can local doctors operate on the special patient?當?shù)蒯t(yī)生能給這名特殊的病人做手術嗎？常見搭配：local call 本地電話local color （文藝作品的）地方色彩，地方特色local government 地方政府（相對于“中央政府”central government）local time 當?shù)貢r間（2）n. 意思是“本地人， 當?shù)厝恕保ǔＳ米鲝蛿?shù)locals例句：The locals here tend to be suspicious of strangers.當?shù)厝藢δ吧送薪湫摹?17. lower vt. vi. （使）某人，某物降低，下降，（使）某物減少”例如：He lowered his gun slowly.他慢慢把槍放下。On hearing the news, she lowered her head.聽到這個消息，她低下了頭。 He lowered his voice to a whisper.他把聲音降到耳語那么低。The price of clothes lowered.衣服降價了。短語：lower oneself (by doing sth) 口語用法，意思是“降低身份或自尊”例如：Dont lower yourself by asking him for help.不要向他求助，以免降低身份。 18. official （1）adj. 官方的，正式的；公務的，公職的English is an official language used worldwide.英語是世界通用的官方語言。An official announcement was made just now.剛剛下了官方通告。He has official responsibilities on his shoulders.他有公務在身。Official powers should not be misused.（任何人）不能濫用公職。（2）n. 官員Our government officials serve people heart and soul.我們的政府官員是全心全意為人民服務的。練習根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子1. 我向他揮手道別， 但他沒注意到我。I am waving goodbye _ him, but he doesnt _ me.2. 旅行者會沿途收集一些植物和石頭。The _ will _ some plants and stones on their way. 3. 王教授將前往巴黎作交流。Professor Wang is going on an_ _ Paris. 4. 青少年不應該花太多的精力玩電腦游戲。Teenagers should not _ too much energy_ computer games.5. 看起來，我的老板與這起犯罪案件有關。My boss seems to have some _ _ the crime.6. 年輕人應該尊敬祖先。The youth should show their _ to the _.7. 我們在閱歷和人生態(tài)度方面有很多相似之處。We share some_ in _ and attitude of life.8. 我們應該集中精力探索火星上的礦物質(zhì)。We should _ ourselves to _ the minerals on Mars.9. 難怪你又遲到了，你睡過頭了！_ is no _that you are late again. You just slept over!10. 這次環(huán)球旅行花費相當高。The _ around the world is pretty_.Key:1. to; notice 2. tourists; collect 3. exchange to4. spend; on/ playing 5. connection(s) with/to 6. respect; ancestors 7. similarities; experiences8. apply; exploring 9. It; wonder 10. tour; costly短語解析：1. go snowmobiling （乘滑雪車）滑雪例如：How about going snowmobiling with us? Sounds good!為什么不和我們一起滑雪呢？ 好主意！短語拓展：動詞go與動名詞doing搭配使用，表示“去（做某事）”。這樣的搭配還有：go swimming/shopping/skiing/skating/fishing/picnicing/camping/touring/它們分別表示“去游泳購物（乘滑雪板）滑雪滑冰釣魚野餐野營旅游”2. start a fire生火例如：Lets start a fire and do cooking.讓我們生火做飯吧。短語拓展（1）makebuild a fire生火例句：It is so wet here in the forest that we cant make/build a fire easily.森林里太潮濕，生火并不容易。（2）catch fire 著火例句：Look! Your house catches fire!看！你的房子著火了。（3）put out a /the fire滅火例句：All of us help him put out the fire with water.我們都用水幫他滅火。（4）make up a fire使其燒得更旺例句：Make up the fire, so that I can dry my clothes.燒旺些，我要把衣服烤干。 （5）set fire to 放火，使某物開始燃燒例句：Dont set fire to the village. 不要在村子里放火。（6）play with fire 玩火（進行愚蠢的冒險）例句：Play with fire, and you should face the music.想要玩火，后果自負。（7）go through fire and water 冒極大的危險，忍受極大的痛苦，赴湯蹈火例句：In order to achieve our goal, we should be ready to go through fire and water.為了實現(xiàn)夢想，我們應該做好赴湯蹈火的準備。3. up to （1）從事，正在做例句：He is up to some tricks.他在耍手段。He is up to no good.他不干好事兒。（2）達到某種程度，直到例句：The number of sheep is up to 1000 in total now.羊的總數(shù)達到1000頭。The snow is up to our knees now.大雪已深達我們膝蓋位置了。 （3）be up to doing 在干某事，密謀干壞事例句：They are up to setting fire to the old mans house.他們密謀要放火燒毀老人家的房子。（4）be up to sb （to do）由某人決定，負責做某事例句：Shall we go skiing or go skating?It is up to you.Well, lets go skating!我們?nèi)セ€是去滑雪呢？你來決定吧。那么，去滑雪吧！4. in some way在某種程度上，不完全地in some way 相當于in a/ one way，也相當于to some degree。例句： In some way, he succeeded (in) running business. 在一定程度上講，他經(jīng)商是成功的。The Yellow River is the cradle of life in some ways, though it brings disasters sometimes.雖然黃河給人類帶來災難，從某種角度上講，它是生命的搖籃。短語拓展（1）the（ones） way of doing/the(ones) way to do做（事）的方法/方式 例如：Do you have any way to deal with the problem? 你有解決問題的方法嗎？Here are a couple of ways of communicating with foreigners.這里有幾種用來跟外國人打交道的方法。 （2）in a friendly/ polite/appropriate/ way 以友好的/禮貌的/合適的/方式 例如：My partner is a person who behaves in a very gentle way. 我的搭檔是個舉止很文雅的人。I dont appreciate the way (in which/that) you treat your parents. 我不喜歡你對待父母的方式。（3）on ones/the way(to) 在某人去的路上 I will pick you up on my way home. 回家時，我會順便開車接你。I came across an old friend this morning on my way to school.今天早上，在上學的路上，我碰到了一個老朋友。（4）by the way 在途中路邊；順便說，（插入題外話） Lets stop for a picnic by the way. 我們在（途中的）路邊野餐吧。Weve talked for almost an hour. Which company do you work for, by the way?我們談了接近一個小時。順便問一下，你在哪個公司上班？（5）in the way 阻礙，造成不便 Dont stand in the way! Drive away instantly. 別攔在路上！趕快把車開走。When difficulties are in the way, dont be anxious, but keep calm.遇到困難時，不要焦躁，要保持冷靜。（6）in the family way 懷孕Mrs. Wang is in the family way. 王太太懷孕了。 （7）under way （活動，項目）已經(jīng)開始并在進行 The project is under way. 這項工程已經(jīng)啟動了。（8）in this way = this way =by this means 這樣，以這種方式 Only in this way can we have a pleasant conversation.只有這樣我們的談話才會順利進行。（9）in that way =that way 那樣，以那種方式 That way we can find the solution.那樣，我們才能找到解決問題的辦法。（10）no way 經(jīng)常用于口語中，意思是“決不”。Lets give away our stamps!No way! 我們把郵票捐出去吧！決不行！ In no way can we turn against our country! 我們無論如何都不能背叛祖國！Exercise: 1. 單項選擇：(1) None of us like the way _ you speak to the elders.A. which B. in that C. that D. by which(2) The way _you treat your parents should be criticized.A. of B. which C. by which D./(3) The plan is perfectly good _ except for a minor mistake. A. in the way B. by the way C. by way of D. in a way 2. 選擇合適的短語填空：in no way in the way on the way in one way(1) Dont stand _. Let me pass.(2) The plan is well-organized _.(3) He picked up a wallet from the floor _.(4) Theory should _ be separated from practice.3. 根據(jù)漢語，翻譯句子：（1）不同的人對生活有不同的理解。（2）你回來了！對了，有你的好消息。（3）早點起床。只有這樣，你才能趕上公交車。Key：1. (1) C (2) D (3) D2. (1) in the way (2) in one way (3) on the way (4) in no way3. (1) Different people have different ways of understanding life.(2) You are back! Oh, by the way, I have good news for you.(3) Get up early. You can catch the bus only in this way.或Get up early. Only in this way can you catch the bus.5. tend to傾向于，趨向，趨于例句：Women tend to live longer than men.女人多比男人長壽。I tend to stay up late into the night.我常常熬夜。It tends to rain a lot here in summer.這里夏天較為多雨。 6. look forward to sth/ doing sth 盼望，欣然期待I am looking forward to your letter.我一直盼著你的來信。I look forward to this weekend. My aunt is going from abroad.我盼望周末的到來。我的姑姑要從國外回來了。We are looking forward to seeing you again.我們非常盼望再見到你。Exercise: 根據(jù)題意，完成句子：(1) Our company looks forward to _ (work) with you.(2) Every one of us is looking forward to_(play) in the snow.(3) Christmas, which the children all look forward to _ (come).Key: (1) working (2) playing (3) will come或comes7. along with 與一同，與一起Why dont you go along with us？為什么不跟我們一起去呢？Tom, along with his parents is planning a trip to Venice.Tom和他的父母正計劃著去威尼斯旅游。注意：此例句中的along with可以替換為 together with 或as well as。主語是單數(shù)形式，而后面跟有along with, together with和as well as短語表示“與一起”時，句子的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 8. take care保重Take care, and have a good trip!保重！一路順風！Take care, and dont forget to send my love for your sister.保重，別忘記（替我）向你姐姐問好！短語拓展（1）take care of 照料例句：She takes great care of her child.她精心照看孩子。When I am away, take care of yourself.我不在時，你要照顧好自己。（2）take care that 當心，小心例句：Take care that you dont work too much.小心，工作不要太勞累。（3）take care to do 當心，小心例句：Take care to carry the luggage.搬運行李時要小心。 9. be/ go on a trip to 去旅行例句：I am going on a trip to Brazil next week.下周我要去巴西旅行。Who will you be on a trip with?你要和誰去旅行？短語拓展一（1）go on a tour to 去旅行，巡回演出例句：The band named Eagles has gone on a tour to Mississippi.這支名為老鷹的樂隊已經(jīng)到Mississippi巡回演出了。（2）go on a journey to 去旅游例句：I am going on a journey to Leshan.我要去樂山旅游。（3）go on an exchange to 去進行交流活動I will go on an exchange to Australia with my classmates.我和我的同學要去澳大利亞（與）當?shù)厝俗鲆淮谓涣?。短語拓展二a trip to Australia 意為“去澳大利亞的旅行”。其中to是介詞，表示方向，后面要加名詞，代詞，或動名詞doing與to一起，做后置定語來修飾前面的名詞。類似用法還有：This is the entrance（入口）to the hall. 這是大廳的入口。A good teacher is a bridge to knowledge.一個好老師是我們通往知識的橋梁。The government built this monument to the heroes.政府建造了紀念碑來紀念英雄。Our president will pay a visit to Russia.我國總統(tǒng)將訪問俄羅斯。Make some necessary notes to the passage.必要時，要在這篇文章上做筆記。Never be the traitor to our country！永不叛國！Find an answer（答案） to question.找到問題的答案。Pay attention（注意力） to the screen.注意看屏幕。This book is a good guide（指導） to your plan.這本書可以很好地指導你訂計劃。Some insects do a great deal of harm（傷害） to the plants.有些昆蟲會給植物造成很大傷害。If you have a MP3, you will have the ticket（車票，途徑） to freedom.如果你有MP3，你就知道了什么是真正的自由。Computer is a good assistance（輔助） to your study.計算機是你學習的好幫手。He has made a great contribution（貢獻） to dinosaur research.他為恐龍研究事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻。We are motivated by your devotion（專注） to education career.你對教育事業(yè)的專注，感動了我們。Thanks（多虧） to your help, we have overcome the obstacles.多虧了你的幫助，我們得以度過難關。 10. at (the) least 反正，無論如何；至少例句：He may be slow, but at least he is hardworking.他遲鈍是遲鈍，但無論如何他很用功。If no one cares about you, you can have me at least.如果沒有人關心你，那至少還有我（關心你）。You have been late at least for three times till now.到今天為止，你至少已經(jīng)遲到三次了。短語拓展at (the) most 至多，最多I will offer you 10,000 yuan at (the) most.我至多只為你提供一萬元。 11. the rest of 剩余的例句： Some students are going camping, while the rest (of them) are going skiing.一些學生要去野營，而剩下的（ 學生）去滑雪。The rest of the water is dried up in the basin.臉盆里，剩下的水蒸發(fā)了。注意：名詞或代詞前面有the rest of來修飾時，句子的謂語動詞所采用的形式，要根據(jù)the rest of 前面的名詞或代詞來確定。如果被修飾部分是可數(shù)的，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式；反之謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。12. save money省錢，存錢Save money for yourself in case of emergencies.你要存錢，以備急用。Shopping on the Internet saves both money and time.網(wǎng)上購物，既省錢又省時。13. on a （tight） budget缺錢，拮據(jù)例句：I am on a tight budget now.我現(xiàn)在手頭挺緊。A family on a budget cant afford meat every day.經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)的家庭無法天天享用肉食。14. with 復合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”，即with復合結構，在句子中主要作狀語，表示謂語動作發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時間、原因、方式和條件等，其用法如下：（1）with+名詞+形容詞（短語）例如：He stayed in the snow, with the door open.他敞著門，站在雪地