六年級下冊英語 復習資料

Unit 1 How Tall Are You?【詞匯考點】talltaller更高的  longlonger 更長的 shortshorter更矮的 heavyheavier更重的 thinthinner更瘦的   strongstronger 更強壯的 bigbigger更大的 smallsmaller更小的     oldolder 年齡更大的  youngyounger 更年輕的  【語法考點】 比較級在一般現(xiàn)在時中的運用 注意：比較的兩者必須是同類的。 問年齡，身高，體重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? Im _ (years old). Im _ cm tall. Im _ kg . 問物品的情況： How large is your room? 你的房間有多大？ Its _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多長？Its _cm long. 有_厘米長。 How big are your feet? 你的腳有多長？I wear size _. 我穿_碼的鞋。 I am taller than you. 我比你高。 Jack is stronger than his father. Jack比他爸爸還壯。You are older than me. 你比我年長。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 張鵬和John 比Mr. Green 要年輕多了。重點句型：1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜歡哪一只猴子？ I like the yellow one. 我喜歡黃色的那只。2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴約有38cm. 一、 寫出下列各句中的形容詞的對應詞。 1. I dont like the smaller dog. I like the _ one. 2. Jack and John are twin brothers(孿生兄弟)，but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is _ and _. 3. My older brother is even y_ than you. 4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much _ . 二、組詞成句。1、 are, you, than, shorter, me. _2、you re, than, me, 4cm, taller. _3、I m, than, you, one, year, older. _4、heavy, how, you, are? _5、I m, than, bigger and stronger, you . _6、elephant, which, you, do, like? _Unit 2 Last Weekend【詞匯考點】stayed at home 呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待） watched TV 看電視（Watch - watched 看）washed ones clothes 洗衣服（wash-washed 洗） clean ones room打掃房間（clean-cleaned 打掃）read a book 讀書（read，cut，put 無變形）   had a cold感冒（have/has- had有，使，吃.）    【語法考點】 時態(tài)：一般過去時一.一般過去時是表示過去經(jīng)?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的時態(tài)常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。二.動詞過去式規(guī)則變形1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如：study-studied copy-copied cry-cried 4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped 5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。 run - run 跑 eat - ate 吃 sleep - slept 睡覺 wake - woke 醒來have - had 有 buy - bought買 take - took 拿 teach -taught 教 go-went去 sing - sang唱歌 do - did 做 read -read 讀書 sweep -swept 打掃 make -made制作 get - get得到，到達 draw - drew畫畫 drink - drank喝 write - wrote寫 ride - rode 騎 put - put 放 tell -told告訴 send - sent發(fā)送 feel - felt感覺 think - thought想 meet - met 見面 fall - fell落下 三.重要句型1. 詢問某人周末過得怎么樣。 - How was your weekend ？ -It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.2. -Did you read books? -Yes,I did. / No, I didn't3. - What did you do last weekend? - I played football. 根據(jù)上下句及所給的信息寫句子。1 A：_? B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday .2 A: _? B: We read books in the library last Tuesday.3 A: _? B: No，I dont like swimming .4 A: What did Sarah do last night ? ( 看書) B：_.5 What did she do last weekend ? ( 做運動) B：_.6 A: Did you help your mother do housework last weekend ? ( 否定) B: _.Unit3 Where did you go ?【詞匯考點】gowent 去 went camping 去野營 went swimming 去游泳  went fishing 去釣魚 went hiking 去郊游ride-rode騎（馬/自行車） rode a horse 騎馬 rode a bike 騎自行車 hurt ones foot 傷到腳eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鮮事物 take-took拍 took pictures of.給.拍照buy-bought買 bought gifts 買禮物【語法考點】一般過去時的特殊疑問句2）疑問詞+般疑問句 1.誰 Who was under the tree ? 2.去哪里 Where did you go？ 3.什么時候 When did you go to Sonya ？ 4.做什么 What were you doing ? 5.方式 How did you get there？二.重要句型1. 詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事。 what happened （to sb./sth.）?2. 詢問對方身體狀況. -Are you all right ? -I am feeling better now./ I am OK . -I am feeling even worse.3. 詢問對方去過哪里. Where did you go ?Unit 4 Then and now【詞匯考點】Dining hall 飯廳 grass 草坪 gym 體育館 go cycling 去騎自行車Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球運動 look up 查閱 wake（woke） up 醒來過去時間：.years ago .months ago last year last month at that time【語法考點】一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的對比一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，以及永恒不變的事實、真理和自然規(guī)律， 常與時間狀語today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等連用。例如：We sometimes go to the park on Sunday. They ride bikes to school every day. 一般過去時：一般過去時表示過去階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常與時間狀語yesterday,last year, the day before yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago等連用。 例如：We went to the park on Sunday last year . I lost my pen five days ago . They rode bikes to school the day before yesterday. 重要句型 1. 表示以前沒有某物的句型。 例：There was no library in my old school. 例：There were no computers in my home.2. 表示“不喜歡.”的句型 例：Before I didnt like beef. Before i didnt like going cycling.3. 表示過去不能做或者不會做某事。 主語+could not+動詞原形 I could not use the Internet in my childhood.4. 如何描述某人過去和現(xiàn)在的情況不一樣 Before he didnt wear glasses. Now he wears glasses. Before I couldnt swim. Now I can swim very well. Before he didnt like reading books,now he likes reading books.3