Module 4《A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》同步練習9（外研版必修1）

111必修1Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood. 語音知識從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。1. fortunate A. f ：neit B. f ：ntC. f ：tjuneit D. f ：trunt2. nuisance A. nuisns B. nisnsC. nju：sns D. njusns3. gorgeous A. g ：s B. ：sC. g ：gs D. ：gs4. architecture A. a：itek B. a：itik1C. 1a：kitek D. a：kitek15. occupation A. kjupæn B. 1kjupeinC. kju：pein D. 1kjupein. 單詞拼寫1. Im sorry to b you, but can you direct me to the railway station?2. It takes me a long time to find enough space to p my car there.3. My brother goes to the l school while I go to a school in another province.4. Qingdao is so a that every year a lot of foreign tourists come for holidays.5. Im s . Get me something to eat please. 辨析填空A. put up/set up/build/found1. They have permission to 200 new houses.2. The Peoples Republic of China was on October 1, 1949.3. A new theatre has been where there used to be a temple.4. The government has a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.B. for example/such as1. I have visited several large cities in America New York, Chicago and Boston. 2. Many great people rose from poor background, Lincoln and Edison, .3. Some students, , John, live in this neighbourhood.4. That sum of money is to cover costs travel and accommodation.C. alive/live/living/lively/lovely1. He is probably the best known architect.2. The girls rosy cheeks made her look very .3. Millions of animals are shipped around the world each year.4. The discussion came when an interesting topic was brought in.5. The teacher has a strange way of making his lessons and interesting. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1. You dont need to describe her. I (meet) her several times.2. I (receive) no reply from her so far.3. It (be) six years since they (get) married.4. This is the third time I (visit) Hong Kong. The second time I (come) here was on Christmas Day last year.5. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances (discover) in the past years. 翻譯句子1. 到現(xiàn)在為止我們已經(jīng)開辦了兩家新的醫(yī)院。（up to now） 2. 這是我第三次告訴你不要把手機帶到課堂上來。 （This/It is the third time that .） 3. 在動物園里，孩子們不允許接近那些看似安全的動物。（approach） 4. 這位美國學生教我學英語來交換學漢語。(in exchange for) 5. 豬肉的價格已經(jīng)上漲了，但是我不知道是否會保持下去。（go up; remain） . 語法和詞匯知識從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. When you visited Mount Tai for the first time, how did you find it?. A. It looked very goodB. It was very coolC. It was very fascinatingD. It was very well2. That newly-built park for children was so attractive that parents with their children crowded into it.A. a great manyB. a lotC. a good deal ofD. a large amount of3. With the help of human beings, birds an extremely cold winter, even though they didnt store enough food.A. suffered B. lived C. bore D. survived4. This is the third time that Ding Junhui the snooker championship.A. had won B. won C. has won D. wins5. The president was going to have new clothes silk for the opening ceremony.A. made up of B. made intoC. made from D. made of6. Maggie is to find a job she loves and, whats more, she gets well paid for it.A. professional B. gorgeousC. fortunate D. fascinating7. , many famous big companies in the world have set up their own branch companies in China.A. By far B. As far C. To now D. So far8. Arent you going to buy that car? It is modern and comfortable.Yes, it is. But I cant such an expensive car now.A. afford B. provideC. supply D. offer9. Lily has been in Ireland for three years. Have you made with her?A. information B. touchC. contact D. words10. The man by the noise outside the classroom decided to stop reading to have a look at what was happening.A. bothered B. botheringC. to be bothered D. being bothered. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Imagine youre at a party full of strangers. Youre nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, youve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyones name tag (標簽). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. Making new friends becomes simple.This hasnt quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pets skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader, a scanning device, that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately. Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patients medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP (very important person) section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.Take a step back:10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler.RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,” predicts Dr.J.Reich. Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers. Accompanied by how many biscuits. When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication. Not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Heres a wild guess: Not for buying milk.1. The article is intended to . A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technologyB. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technologyC. convince people of the uses of RFID technologyD. predict the applications of RFID technology2. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people .A. will have no trouble getting data about othersB. will have more energy for conversationC. will have more time to make friends D. wont feel shy at parties any longer3. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of .A. scanning devices B. radio wavesC. batteries D. chips4. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.B. Because market competition will become more fierce.C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected. D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.5. The last paragraph implies that RFID technology .A. will not be used for such matters as buying milkB. will be widely used, including for buying milkC. will be limited to communication usesD. will probably be used for pop music.任務型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的AF選項中選出能概括每一段的主題最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。1. Many children and teenagers spend large amounts of time playing game. Most of the games have become very complicated and realistic. And while some of them have educational content and promote learning, problem solving and help with the development of motor skills, others emphasize negative themes and promote killing, fighting, criminal behavior and violence in general. 2. There is growing research on the effects of video games on children. Numerous studies show that video games, especially ones with violent content, make teens more aggressive. Children exposed to violence can become addicted to the horror of violence by imitating the violence they see, and showing more aggressive behavior themselves. Some children accept violence as a way to cope with their own problems. Studies have also shown that the more realistic is the exposure to violence, the more impressed children are. Also, children with emotional, behavioral and learning problems may be more influenced by violent images. Playing video games may increase aggressive behavior because violence is considered an effective teaching method in strengthening learning patterns.3. Children and teens who become overly involved with video games, and, therefore, spend large amounts of time playing these games can create problems, such as poor social skills, time absent from home, lower grades at school, less reading less exercising and becoming overweight, aggressive thoughts, behaviors and so on.4. Parents are responsible for heping their children in choosing books to read, toys to play with, TV programs and movies to watch, which are appropriate for each particular child. Entertainment materials should be fun, engaging, exciting and educating. Parents should have a good knowledge and understanding of each child so that they can assist them in selecting appropriate learning materials. Parents should invest more of their time playing the games with their children, as well as talking with them about their impressions, thoughts and feelings related to the playing game. They can also engage in a discussion of great values that may guide the child down a safe road and lead to the development of a moral character.5. In addition, effective measures should be taken by the government. All the cyber houses should be supervised and inspected regularly. Although teenagers under 18 years are forbidden to enter cyber house by law, yet many cyber owners shut their eyes to it and keep allowing teenagers to play games there. In view of present situation, whoever breaks the law and continues to lure teenagers to cyber houses should be punished, fined or even accused by law. Meanwhile, the production and sales of video games should also be strictly controlled by the government. Any video games concerning violence and sex should not be admitted to markets. Only in this way can we provide a pure and safe growing environment for our next generation.A. The measures should the government take to protect teenagers from unhealthy video games.B. The harm and consequence caused by the video games to teenagers.C. Not all the video games are safe and beneficial to teenagers.D. Many children and teenagers spend much time playing video games.E. Studies shows video games with violence have bad influence on teenagers.F. What parents should do to prevent teenagers from playing unhealthy video games.參考答案Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood基礎(chǔ)操練.1-5.B C A D B. 1. bother 2. park 3. local 4. attractive 5. starving. A. 1. build 2. founded 3. put up 4. set upB.1. such as 2. for example 3. for example 4. such asC.1. living 2. lovely 3. live 4.alive 5. lively. 1. have met 2. have received 3. has been/is; got 4. have visited; came 5. have been discovered. 1. We have started two new hospitals up to now.2. This/It is the third time I have told you not to bring your cellphone into the class.3. In the zoo, children are not allowed to approach those animals which look safe.4. The American student gave me English lessons in exchange for Chinese lessons.5. The price of pork has gone up, but I doubt whether it will remain so.提升練習. 1. 解析:選C?？疾榻浑H用語。A項為漢語式英語，不符合英語習慣；B項意為“它很酷”，一般不用來修飾風景；D項說法是錯誤的。C項符合語境，故答案為C。2. 解析:選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句中的被修飾詞是parents, 四個選項中修飾可數(shù)名詞的只有a great many。C、D兩項修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot不修飾名詞，修飾名詞時后需加of ,故答案為A。3. 解析:選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：在人類的幫助下，鳥兒們度過了一個極其寒冷的冬季，盡管它們自己沒有儲存足夠的食物。suffer 遭受損失、傷害、損害或懲罰；live 生存；bear 忍受；survive 幸存，艱難渡過，符合句意。故答案為D。4. 解析:選C?？疾闀r態(tài)?！癟his is the first/second/third time + that從句”，意為“是第幾次做”，從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故答案為C。5. 解析:選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。(be) made of/from 由制成，前者能看出原材料，后者看不出原材料或不明顯；(be) made up of 由組成；(be) made into 被制成,在句中為分詞短語作定語。故答案為D。6. 解析:選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。professional 專業(yè)的；gorgeous 華麗的；fortunate 幸運的；fascinating 迷人的。從句意“瑪吉找到了一份她所喜歡的工作，另外還得到較高的薪水”可知，應該說她是“幸運的”，故答案為C項。7. 解析:選D?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時常用時間狀語的用法。從“have set up”（完成時態(tài)）可知，應用so far，意為“到目前為止”。by far意為“遠為；得多”，與形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級連用；as far和to now是錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D。8. 解析:選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。afford通常與can, could或be able to連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中，意為“買得起;（有時間）做;能做”；provide意為“供應，供給”；supply意為“補給，補充”；offer意為“提供，供應”。afford符合句意，故答案為A項。9. 解析:選C?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。make contact with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系。其他選項不符合句意，故答案為C。10. 解析:選A?？疾檫^去分詞作定語。bother和the man是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且已發(fā)生，故用過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句“the man who was bothered by the noise outside the classroom .”,故答案為A。.1. 解析:選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知答案。2. 解析:選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fortunately，youve got a thing that sends out .and the time available for meetingwhatever”，可推知選A。3. 解析:選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed .Passive RFID tags have no energy sourcebatteries because they do not need it”可知，選D。4. 解析:選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Human right supporters are nervous .It goes too far tracking .Accompanied by how many biscuits”可知,故選C。5. 解析:選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到的Marconi在發(fā)明收音機時只想應用在輪船與陸地沿岸的交流溝通，沒想到應用在流行音樂上，因而誰知道RFID及相關(guān)技術(shù)在未來將怎樣使用，可能會用在買牛奶的問題上。.15. 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