六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2《A Magic Day》課件1 廣東版開心.ppt

Unit 2 A Magic Day,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成與用法,什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見的基本用法,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),(點(diǎn)擊）,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的定義,動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞（即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞 和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種基本形式,be動(dòng)詞（或系動(dòng)詞be）的過(guò)去式為was和were兩個(gè)。,行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,一般動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed。 如：looklooked, staystayed ; 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d。 如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed. 如：stopstopped, plan(計(jì)劃) planned; 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i,再加-ed. 如：studystudied, carrycarried.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常見的基本用法,1.表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.,2表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Zhang Yaru always went to school by bike last term.,3表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. (雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。),4. 表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作，而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的，不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。 Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,last Saturday,last night,yesterday,the day before yesterday,Past times（表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）:,last Saturday evening,go went,eat ate,write wrote,read read,make made,ride rode,sing sang,drink drank,go 去,went,go to the park,I went to the park last Sunday.,eat 吃,ate,eat a hamburger,I ate a hamburger last Saturday.,I wrote a letter last night.,wrote,write 寫,write a letter,read 讀,read,read a book,What did you do last Saturday afternoon?,I read a book.,make 制作,made,What did they do last weekend?,They made a model plane.,ride 騎,rode,ride a bike,What did she do yesterday?,She rode a bike.,sing 唱,sang,sing songs,He sang songs.,What did he do last week?,drink 喝,drank,drink water,What did you do last Saturday evening?,I drank water.,went,drank,ate,read,sang,rode,made,wrote,go,eat,read,make,sing,write,ride,drink,Last Saturday, first I visited grandma. Then I studied. At last I played basketball.,visited,studied,played,cleaned,jumped,used,In the afternoon, I cleaned the room. My cousin jumped. My uncle used a computer.,talked,practiced,In the evening. I talked to my mother first. Then I practiced the piano. I was very happy.,went,ate,wrote,read,made,rode,sang,drank,Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother. First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen I ,visited,studied,played,cleaned,jumped,used,talked,practiced,Repeat the story.,Last Saturday, I visited my grandmother. First I Then IIn the afternoon,IMy cousin,My uncleIn the evening,IThen I ,Chant.,What did you do?,What did you do? What did you do? What did you do yesterday? I cleaned my room. Oh, yeah! I watched TV. Oh, yeah! I talked to friends. Oh, yeah! And I studied English! Oh, yeah!,Play a game: Guess the action, What did heshethey do? 猜猜他(們)做了什么動(dòng)作?,go went,eat ate,write wrote,read read,make made,ride rode,sing sang,drink drank,Say and write,A happy day,Last Saturday, I visited grandma.First I studied, Then I played basketball. In the afternoon, I cleaned the room. In the evening I practiced the piano. I was very happy.,Yesterday, I _first. Then I_ .I_in the evening. I was very happy .,A happy day,read a book,ate a hamburger,went to the park,wrote a letter,made a model plane,sang songs,rode a bike,drank water,Tell your friends or your parents what you have done yesterday, then write it down.(告訴你的朋友或父母親你昨天做了什么事情,然后把它寫下來(lái)),Homework (作業(yè)),Lets do some exercises!,從括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。,1. He ( go ) to school at 6:00 this morning.,2. I am thirsty. I want to (drink) some juice.,3. We like ( read) a comic book.,4. I often ( write) a letter to my uncle.,5. There ( be) some water in the cup.,went,drink,reading,write,is,選擇填空。,（ ）What you this morning? A. do, ate B. did, ate C. did, eat （ ）I feel sick. Lets for a while, ok? A. rest B. work C. play （ ）I was at home . A. now B. yesterday C. next week （ ）They in Beijing last month. A. are B. were C.was （ ）Did you go to the park yesterday? . A.Yes, I did. B. No, I did. C. Yes, I do.,C,A,B,B,A,Thats the end! Thank you! Good bye!,