2019年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考前練習(xí)題-七選五含解析

英語下學(xué)期期末考前練習(xí)-七選五1. 【七選五】 Yangzhou is my hometown. _1_ Although it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. And people like to regard it as "Venice of the East (東方威尼斯)". Yangzhou is a famous city with a long history. _2_ Like The West Lake, Ge Garden and He garden, they are all fantastic Chinese gardens, and they are becoming famous tourist places. In the past thirty years, my hometown has changed greatly. _3_ On the one hand, many people in my hometown don't live in the old houses anymore. They have moved into the new tall buildings instead and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, so far builders have set up thousands of modem buildings of different styles (風(fēng)格). _4_ To be honest, my hometown is no longer what it used to be. I think you should think about visiting the beautiful city. _5_A. The biggest change I have found is the environment.B. I'm sure you will love it.C. My hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart.D. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province.E. My hometown cannot always stay the same.F. I think this change is great because it has made Yangzhou become more modern and more beautiful.G. It is well-known for its gardens.答案：(1) D(2) G(3) A(4) F(5) B解析短文介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)揚(yáng)州，包括它的位置，著名的花園，發(fā)生的巨大變化，及歡迎人們來游覽這座美麗的城市。1. 根據(jù)上文 Yangzhou is my hometown（揚(yáng)州是我的家鄉(xiāng)）可知介紹的是揚(yáng)州，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這個(gè)美麗的城市在江蘇省。故選D。2. 根據(jù)下文 Like The West Lake, Ge Garden and He garden, they are all fantastic Chinese gardens（例如西湖的個(gè)園和何園，它們都是奇妙的中國園林）可知揚(yáng)州以園林而聞名。故選G。3. 根據(jù)上文 In the past thirty years, my hometown has changed greatly.（在過去的三十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化）可知說的是家鄉(xiāng)的變化，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的變化是環(huán)境。故選A。4. 根據(jù)上文 On the one hand, many people in my hometown don't live in the old houses anymore.（一方面，我家鄉(xiāng)的很多人不再住在老房子里了）和 On the other hand, so far builders have set up thousands of modem buildings of different styles.（另一方面，到目前為止，建造者已經(jīng)建造了上千座不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑）可知對(duì)揚(yáng)州變化的總結(jié)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我認(rèn)為這種變化是巨大的，它使揚(yáng)州變得更現(xiàn)代、更美麗。故選F。5. 根據(jù)上文 I think you should think about visiting the beautiful city.（我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮游覽這座美麗的城市）可知?dú)g迎來游覽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我肯定你會(huì)喜歡它。故選B。2. 【七選五】 Camels (駱駝) are kind animals. They usually live for 3050 years. What's a camel's favorite breakfast? Plants maybe? Not for Joe. _1_ And he likes to eat with his owners, at the kitchen table! _2_ The six-year-old camel visits the owner's home every morning. And he enjoys cereal (燕麥) and bananas on the breakfast table. Nathan said, "The first time Joe joined us for breakfast, he was uninvited. _3_ But I wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food, too. Now he comes over whenever he feels like it. _4_ " Although Joe lives with three other camels, he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners. The couple run the Animal Company. Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races, commercials (商業(yè)廣告) and events around the country. The family is very fond of him. _5_ He is like a big soft teddy bear (泰迪熊) and has become part of the family.A. The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl.B. He likes carrots and bananas.C. They enjoy having breakfast with him.D. But he has no table manners.E. Joe is the owner Nathan's favorite pet.答案：(1) B(2) E(3) A(4) D(5) C解析這篇短文給我們介紹了一頭很有趣的駱駝，這頭駱駝叫 Joe，他喜歡和主人一起在餐桌上吃東西，他的主人經(jīng)營一個(gè)動(dòng)物公司，Joe 是他們的明星員工。1. 根據(jù)上文 What's a camel's favorite breakfast? Plants maybe? Not for Joe. 可知這里應(yīng)說他喜歡吃的東西。故選B。2. 根據(jù)下文 The six-year-old camel visits the owner's home every morning.（六歲的駱駝每天早晨去主人的家）可知這里說的是駱駝 Joe 和他的主人。故選E。3. 根據(jù)下文 But I wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food, too. 可知 Joe 擅長讓其他的動(dòng)物給他食物，故A項(xiàng)：這只勇敢的動(dòng)物粗魯?shù)爻灾P。符合語境。故選A。4. 根據(jù)上文 Now he comes over whenever he feels like it. 可知他想要來的時(shí)候，他就過來；這里說的是 Joe 的行為。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但他沒有餐桌禮儀。故選D。6. 根據(jù)上文 The family is very fond of him.（全家人都很喜歡他）可知這里應(yīng)說：他們喜歡和他一起吃早餐。故選C。3. 【七選五】 I am walking through the winter park, and the trees stand cold. The yellow leaves have fallen to the ground. _1_ Now, 100 meters away is a group of women. In the cold winter, they are moving their arms and legs to music. They are, of course, the dancing aunties. It seems that if you go to any public space around China, you're likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it surprised me. _2_ You won't see any age group. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise. Now, these dancing aunties are becoming more and more popular. Some people find them annoying (令人厭惡的). _3_ Most of them are middle-aged. They finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work. _4_ They make us understand that it is important for us to exercise as we get older. _5_ Now it is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.A. But others respect their right to dance in public.B. That's because in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit.C. In my opinion, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves.D. What's more, most of them raised the whole families.E. As I keep walking, a noise in the background is becoming louder and clearer.答案：(1) E(2) B(3) A(4) D(5) C解析本文講作者散步過程中看到廣場(chǎng)舞大媽在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞的感受。1. 根據(jù)下文 Now, 100 meters away is a group of women. In the cold winter, they are moving their arms and legs to music.（一百米遠(yuǎn)處有一隊(duì)廣場(chǎng)舞大媽在跳舞）所以橫線上應(yīng)該是引出大媽們跳舞這件事，應(yīng)該是先聽到聲音再看到跳舞。選項(xiàng)E（隨著我往前走，聽到遠(yuǎn)處越來越清晰的聲音）符合語境。故選E。2. 結(jié)合上文 When I first came to China, it surprised me.（我初到中國，看到廣場(chǎng)舞大媽們很吃驚）以及下文 You won't see any age group. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.（你看不到任何舞蹈團(tuán)體，他們通常只是散步）可知推測(cè)出橫線上是說在作者自己的國家，在廣場(chǎng)跳舞不常見。選項(xiàng)B（那是因?yàn)樵谟诠妶?chǎng)所跳舞是不符合文化習(xí)俗的）符合語境。故選B。3. 結(jié)合上文 Some people find them annoying.（有人很討厭廣場(chǎng)舞大媽）以及下文 They finally have some free time to do whatever they like.（大媽們有空去做自己喜歡的事情）可知橫線上是和厭惡相反，有人很尊重他們。選項(xiàng)A（但是有的人尊重他們跳廣場(chǎng)舞的權(quán)利）符合語境。故選A。4. 結(jié)合上文 There is no more work. 可知是大媽們不用再工作，主語是大媽們，前后主語保持一直；選項(xiàng)C（另外，她們還照料了全家）符合語境。故選D。5. 結(jié)合下文 Now it is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.（現(xiàn)在是她們享受生活的時(shí)候了）可知空格處應(yīng)該是作者的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C（在我看來，我喜歡看大媽們享受快樂）符合語境。故選C。