四川省綿陽市2014高考英語 文章類暑假訓(xùn)練題（16）

四川省綿陽市2014高考英語（暑假）文章類訓(xùn)練題（16）附答案語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。“Put yourself in someone elses shoes” is _16_ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done _17_ theyve done.This idiom comes from the fact _18_ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put _19_ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in_20_.Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other peoples position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police _21_ a theft, and one of his friends might _22_ (private) say to himself: “I wouldnt want to be in his shoes now”. That is, he doesnt want _23_ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in _24_ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, _25_ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”語法填空：16. an17. what18. that 19. on 20. them21. for22. privately 23. to be put24. their 25.expressed/has expressed*結(jié)束A(2013·皖南聯(lián)考)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly _1_ to your physical and _2_ health.“People who forgive _3_ less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness，” says Frederic Luskin, Ph.D., _4_ of Forgive for Good.“So it can help _5_ on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and _6_ people to feel more vital.”So how do you start the forgiveness? Try _7_ these steps：Calm yourself.To defuse (緩和) your _8_ and try a simple stress­management technique.“Take a couple of breaths and think of _9_ that gives you pleasure: a _10_ scene in nature, someone you love，”Luskin says.Don't _11_ an apology.“Many times the person who hurt you has no _12_ of apologizing，” Luskin says.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same _13_.So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a(n) _14_ long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _15_ to the person who upsets you.Take the control away from your offender.Mentally replaying your _16_ gives power to the person who caused you pain.“ _17_ of focusing on your hurt feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness _18_ you，” Luskin says.Try to see things from the other person's perspective (視角 )If you empathize (有同感) with that person, you may _19_ that he or she was acting out ignorance, fear even love.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.Research has shown that people who forgive are reported more energy, better _20_ and better sleep patterns.Don't forget to forgive yourself.“For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge，” Luskin says.“But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don't do it.”1A.beneficialBharmful Chelpless Dsuitable解析：寬容對(duì)人的身心健康有好處。beneficial“對(duì)有益處的”。答案：A2A.chemical Bwealthy Ctechnical Dmental解析：physical和mental相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：D3A.own Bshow Cdirect Dprove解析：show在此是“表現(xiàn)”的意思。寬容的人較少表現(xiàn)出抑郁、生氣答案：B4A.author Bowner Cprofessor Dpublisher解析：Forgive for Good是書名，只有用author才符合語境。答案：A5A.insist Bsave Cwait Ddepend解析：save在此是“節(jié)省”的意思。因此它能幫助減少我們器官的損耗。答案：B6A.require Bwish Cinvite Dallow解析：可以讓人更加充滿活力。allow“使可能”。答案：D7A.forgiving Bturning Cfollowing Dcounting解析：follow在此是“遵循”的意思。試著按照這些步驟(做)。答案：C8A.sadness Banger Chunger Denergy解析：緩和你的憤怒(anger)情緒。答案：B9A.something Banything Cnothing Deverything解析：想一些讓你感到愉悅的事。答案：A10A.thoughtful Bdull Cbeautiful Dstill解析：自然界的美景(a beautiful scene)會(huì)使人愉悅。答案：C11A.call for Bhunt for Cbid for Dwait for解析：不要等待別人的道歉。根據(jù)下文“you wait for people to apologize”可知答案。答案：D12A.invention Binvitation Cintention Dattention解析：“have no intention of apologizing”意為“無意道歉”。答案：C13A.way Bmeans Cmethod Dapproach解析：或者他們只是看問題的“方式”和你不一樣。答案：A14A.helpfully Bcarefully Cpatiently Dawfully解析：awfully“非常，極其”。你可能會(huì)等非常長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。答案：D15A.giving in Bgiving awayCgiving up Dgiving out解析：give in to sb.意為“向某人屈服”。記住寬容不一定意味著你向讓你難過的人屈服了。答案：A16A.wound Bhurt Ccut Ddamage解析：hurt在此強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上、心靈上的創(chuàng)傷。答案：B17A.Because BIn honorCInstead DIn search解析：instead of“而不是，代替”。不要把注意力放在你受傷害的感情上。答案：C18A.around Babove Cbeneath Dbelow解析：學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你周圍的愛、美和善。around是介詞，表示“在周圍”。答案：A19A.forget Brealize Cannounce Ddoubt解析：站在別人的立場(chǎng)上，你能充分了解到別人表現(xiàn)出的無知、恐懼甚至是愛。realize在句中表示“充分了解”。答案：B20A.housing Bsalary Csafety Dappetite解析：寬容的人總是擁有更充沛的精力，更好的胃口，以及更好的睡眠方式。appetite“食欲，胃口”，符合語境。答案：D.*結(jié)束 (2013·鄭州質(zhì)檢)It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticket­counter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the _1_ of my shift (輪班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could _2_ our gifts for Christmas.Just then, a very _3_ gentleman went up to me. He asked how he could get to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and _4_ his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a _5_. And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home _6_.About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman _7_ and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars _8_. I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport. Hearing that, he burst into _9_.I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was Tom, and that his only son was _10_ ill at home and was not expected to _11_ another year. He expected that this would likely be the _12_ Christmas with his son.I told Tom to _13_ his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. I called my wife Kathy, telling her about it and not to wait up for me. I drove fast _14_ and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2：30 am.Kathy was still _15_ me when I got home in the early morning. We traded gifts and then our conversation _16_ Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no _17_ that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the _18_ choice.A couple of days later, I _19_ a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special _20_ he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine.語篇解讀：“我”在平安夜駕車送一位陌生人回家，幫助那位錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)接飛機(jī)的父親圓了和患重病的兒子一起過圣誕節(jié)的愿望，妻子為“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。1A.end BturnCrole Dchange解析：時(shí)間是平安夜的11：30，作者期待著下班回家。the end of my shift指“我上班的結(jié)束”。答案：A2A.expect BgetCexchange Dmake解析：因?yàn)槭瞧桨惨梗髡叩钠拮拥人丶一ハ嘟粨Q圣誕節(jié)的禮物。第六段中的第二句“We traded gifts”是答案暗示。答案：C3A.kind Bhelpless Csad Dworried解析：由下文可知，這位先生錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)，他過來問作者怎樣才能到達(dá)夏延，由此可推知他應(yīng)該很擔(dān)心(worried)。答案：D4A.mistook BmissedCcaught Dcontinued解析：他來自費(fèi)城，錯(cuò)過了(missed)轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)。答案：B5A.bus BflightCroom Dcar解析：我給他指了指地上交通區(qū)域。在那里，他可以租一輛車(car)。答案：D6A.soon BlateCearly Dlately解析：然后，我給妻子打電話，告訴她我一會(huì)兒就回家。答案：A7A.left BmovedCcame Dreturned解析：大約15分鐘后，那位先生又返回來了(returned)。答案：D8A.reliable BpresentCavailable Dacceptable解析：他告訴我，所有的公交車已滿，而且也找不到可租用的(available)車。答案：C9A.laughter BtearsCanger Dsorrow解析：我告訴他，他只能在機(jī)場(chǎng)住宿一夜。聽到這，他突然大哭起來(burst into tears)。答案：B10A.really BslightlyCseriously Dunluckily解析：他唯一的兒子得了重病。seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。答案：C11A.suffer BliveCshare Dgrow解析：估計(jì)孩子活(live)不了一年了。答案：B12A.last BbestChappiest Dhardest解析：他期待能和孩子度過很可能是最后的一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。答案：A13A.hand BfindCpack Dcollect解析：我告訴Tom去把他的行李取來。collect“領(lǐng)?。唤幼摺?。答案：D14A.for a while Ball aroundCall the way Dfrom time to time解析：我一路上(all the way)開得很快，凌晨2：30把Tom送到了夏延。答案：C15A.waiting for Bcaring forCthinking of Ddepending on解析：第二天早上當(dāng)我趕回家時(shí)，Kathy 還在等(waiting for)我。答案：A16A.remembered BrecalledCconcerned Dcontained解析：我們交換了禮物，然后我們談到了Tom。concern“涉及，與有關(guān)”。答案：C17A.idea BdoubtCpoint Dproblem解析：對(duì)于Kathy和我來說，毫無疑問，開車送Tom 去夏延是我唯一的選擇。there is no doubt that表示“毫無疑問”。答案：B18A.main BonlyCnice Dgreat解析：解析見上題。答案：B19A.received BsentCsaved Ddiscovered解析：幾天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄來的圣誕賀卡，附有他和家人的照片。答案：A20A.drive BhelpCdeal Dgift解析：文章最后的“the best gift”是答案提示。Tom感謝我并表示在圣誕前夕我給他的幫助是他收到的特殊禮物。答案：D.*結(jié)束B(2013·濰坊質(zhì)檢)A farmer once owned an old mule (騾子). One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to _21_ and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the _22_， the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but _23_ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his _24_ together and told them what had happened and _25_ them to help shovel(鏟) some dirt to bury the old mule in the _26_ and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was _27_ . But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his hack, a thought suddenly_28_ him. He was _29_ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his _30_， he should shake it off and step up！So he did, blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up！” to _31_ himself. No matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just _32_ on shaking it off and stepping up!As you might have guessed, it was not long _33_ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise _34_ him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he _35_ his adversity (逆境)_36_ is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them _37_， and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self­pity, the adversities that come along to bury us _38_ have the potential to _39_ and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are _40_ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.21A.sink BstruggleCleave Dsigh解析：騾子掙扎，并弄出了很大的聲音。sink沉下去；leave離開；struggle掙扎；sigh嘆息。答案：B22A.location BgroundCposition Dsituation解析：仔細(xì)分析過形勢(shì)之后，農(nóng)民對(duì)他感到惋惜。situation“形勢(shì)，情形”，符合語境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。答案：D23A.decided BdoubtedCcomplained Dresponded解析：這位農(nóng)民斷定騾子和井都不值得救了。decide斷定；doubt懷疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回復(fù)。答案：A24A.brothers BrelativesCneighbors Dchildren解析：聯(lián)系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知選C。答案：C25A.required BrequestedCdemanded Drecommended解析：農(nóng)民請(qǐng)求他們幫忙鏟土把騾子埋了。request請(qǐng)求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推薦。答案：B26A.house BwaterChole Dwell解析：聯(lián)系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知選D。答案：D27A.excited BamusedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：聽到許多人來幫忙，起初騾子很激動(dòng)(excited)。答案：A28A.came BhappenedCstruck Doccurred解析：他忽然想起了一個(gè)主意。a(n) thought/idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起一個(gè)主意，是固定搭配。答案：C29A.awake BawareCafraid Dashamed解析：他意識(shí)到每次土落到他背上時(shí)awake清醒的；aware意識(shí)到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：B30A.chest BstomachCtail Dback解析：聯(lián)系上文the dirt hit his back可知選D。答案：D31A.enjoy BexpressCencourage Dpraise解析：他不斷地說“把土抖掉，向上邁”來鼓勵(lì)自己。答案：C32A.kept BheldCmoved Drelied解析：老騾子不斷地抖土向上邁。keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事。答案：A33A.when BbeforeCuntil Dsince解析：正如你猜測(cè)的那樣，不久騾子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。答案：B34A.save BprotectCdesert Dbury解析：因?yàn)樗幚砟婢车姆绞剑挂患緛頃?huì)埋葬他的事，事實(shí)上卻拯救了他。聯(lián)系上文to help shovel(鏟)some dirt to bury the old mule可知選D。答案：D35A.solved BhandledCrefused Dexperienced解析：solve解決；handle處理；refuse拒絕；experience體驗(yàn)。句意見上題解析。答案：B36A.That BHowCAs DWhat解析：這就是生活。that代指前面提到的事情。答案：A37A.readily BpassivelyCpositively Dwillingly解析：只要我們積極地面對(duì)問題，應(yīng)對(duì)問題，不向恐慌、痛苦和自憐屈服readily容易地，不費(fèi)事地；passively被動(dòng)地；positively積極地；willingly愿意地。答案：C38A.frequently BseldomCnever Dusually解析：要埋葬我們的逆境通常(usually)有可能會(huì)對(duì)我們有利且保佑我們。答案：D39A.affect BbenefitCdirect Dconduct解析：affect影響；benefit有利；direct指導(dǎo)，指揮；conduct舉止，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知選B。答案：B40A.cheerful BhopefulChelpful Dmeaningful解析：寬容、忍讓、希望和堅(jiān)持在抖掉土和邁出井方面是非常有幫助的。答案：C。*結(jié)束