四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ) 文章類(lèi)暑假訓(xùn)練題（8）

四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)（暑假）文章類(lèi)訓(xùn)練題（8）附答案語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。A few months ago we started a blog called "Confessions（自白） of an English Learner." This blog is_16_ you to share your stories about language misunderstandings. Many of you provided advice about _17_ you learned English. Thanks to everyone who _18_ (join) the discussion on the blog so far.One web visitor described his _19_ (difficult) with two English language words that sound similar _20_ are very different in meaning. Moises wrote from his home in El Salvador. He described a mistake he made on his first visit _21_ the United States.At the time, Moises was working on a cruise ship. It was his second day. He was organizing some of his belongings _22_ a co-worker came into the room they were sharing. The co-worker asked, "Hey, my friend, do you want soap?" Moises wrote that he was surprised by the question and excited _23_ (use) his English. He answered, "No thanks. I am not hungry."Well, everyone in the room started laughing and Moises did not understand the joke. _24_ new friends then explained that "soap" is something you use to wash yourself. "Soup" is what you eat.Moises said this incident happened ten years ago. He added, "Do you imagine that I am _25_ English teacher now?"【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)16.for 17.how 18.has joined 19.difficulty 20.but21.to 22.when 23.to use 24.His 25.an*結(jié)束（普陀）A. complicated B. seldom C. aimed D. dangerous E. changeF. relative G. simple H. quality I. inexperienced J. ignoreThere are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. Thats not a big number _41_ to the citys population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that its not the number of cars on the road, but the _42_ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern. According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more _43_ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, _44_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when _45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (剎車(chē))pedal.There are new regulations _46_ at making it more difficult for people to get a drivers license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghais traffic problems. What is really needed is a _47_ in drivers attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48_ pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghais streets can become truly safe. 41-49 FHABICEJD*結(jié)束 （浦東）A. inappropriateB. question C. inexperiencedD. changes E. trendsF. job-relatedG. assess H. dissatisfactionI. profession J. occursNursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the position. As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, _41_ physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that the physicians order is _42_ or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to _43_that order or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the _44_. The emotional and physical stress, however, which _45_ due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career _46_. It is sometimes required that we work overtime and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except _47_ friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically-related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand _48_ in our medical system. But if _49_ continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.4149. GABIJ HFDE*結(jié)束 (2013·南昌模擬)The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good _21_ in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I _22_ to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be _23_， but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was _24_. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to _25_ that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, _26_， I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very _27_ city. He nodded，and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he _28_ to tell me all about his friend. His friend's main _29_ in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he _30_ had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming _31_， yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several _32_ like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He _33_ that maybe there were more private courts in the country than he _34_ but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me _35_ my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence _36_ his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a _37_ who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next­door neighbor had gone to Sacramento last summer and had _38_ the house next to my brother's house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friend's name happen to be Roland Kirkwood？” I asked finally. He _39_ and said, “Yes. Would your brother's name happen to be Dr. Rey Hunter？” It was my _40_ to laugh. “Yes，” I replied.21A.brother BteacherCe­pal Dfriend解析：根據(jù)26空前面的“.his friend.”可知他告訴作者他在芝加哥有一個(gè)“朋友”。另外，29空前面的部分也是線索提示。答案：D22A.managed BhappenedCtried Dwanted解析：他不知道作者是否“碰巧”知道這個(gè)朋友。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。答案：B23A.expecting BlyingCjoking Dtalking解析：有一會(huì)兒，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)方也許是在“開(kāi)玩笑”，因?yàn)閺拿ＣＨ撕Ｖ信銮烧J(rèn)識(shí)他的朋友的這種機(jī)會(huì)十分渺茫。答案：C24A.funny BseriousCcareful Ddisappointed解析：但是作者從他臉上的表情能夠看出他不是在開(kāi)玩笑，他是“認(rèn)真的”。答案：B25A.think BhearCknow Dsee解析：作者想說(shuō)從芝加哥數(shù)百萬(wàn)人中碰巧可能撞上他的朋友的想法是非常荒謬的。答案：A26A.indeed BactuallyCinstead Dexactly解析：根據(jù)本句開(kāi)頭的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知作者沒(méi)有說(shuō)出自己的真實(shí)想法，“反而”微笑著提醒對(duì)方芝加哥是一個(gè)大城市。答案：C27A.famous BinterestingCnoisy Dbig解析：作者認(rèn)為這種可能性無(wú)比渺茫，他想提醒對(duì)方的是芝加哥是一個(gè)“大”城市，人口眾多。答案：D28A.began BstoppedCrefused Dfailed解析：作者原以為他會(huì)滿足于自己善意的提醒而放棄這個(gè)話題并談?wù)撈渌虑?，但想不到他沉默了幾分鐘后又“開(kāi)始”談?wù)撍笥训囊磺?。答案：A29A.problem BinterestCchoice Dwork解析：下一句提到他的朋友是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并且擁有自己的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，由此可推測(cè)他的朋友生活中主要的“興趣”似乎是網(wǎng)球。答案：B30A.just BeverCeven Dsurely解析：下一句提到只有兩個(gè)人擁有私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，由此可知他的朋友相當(dāng)了不起，“甚至”擁有自己的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。答案：C31A.suit BhabitCpool Driver解析：擁有私人游泳“池”的人很多，但是只有兩個(gè)人擁有自己的私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。答案：C32A.people BplayersCstrangers Dfriends解析：根據(jù)本句中的“including my brother” 可知作者認(rèn)識(shí)好幾個(gè)像上述情況一樣擁有私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的“人”。作者的兄弟是醫(yī)生，由此可排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)作者與兄弟之間的關(guān)系可判斷C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：A33A.advised BarguedCadmitted Dannounced解析：作者把自己知道的情況告訴了他，他“承認(rèn)”也許在鄉(xiāng)下有更多的私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。答案：C34A.recognized BrealizedCvisited Dfound解析：也許在鄉(xiāng)下有比他“意識(shí)到”的更多的私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，因?yàn)樗恢纼蓚€(gè)。答案：B35A.how BwhetherCwhen Dwhere解析：根據(jù)下一句前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知他詢問(wèn)的是作者的兄弟居住在加利福尼亞的什么“地方”。答案：D36A.because BifCthen Dthough解析：他說(shuō)那是個(gè)巧合，“因?yàn)椤彼闹ゼ痈缗笥讶ツ晗奶煲苍谒_克拉門(mén)托度假。答案：A37A.doctor BstudentCneighbor Dnurse解析：由下文可知作者的兄弟和陌生人的朋友去年夏天都住在薩克拉門(mén)托，并且是鄰居，而且上文提到作者的兄弟是加利福尼亞的一名醫(yī)生，擁有自己的私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A38A.hired BcheckedCdesigned Dsold解析：作者感覺(jué)這確實(shí)是一個(gè)巧合，因?yàn)樽髡叩母舯卩従尤ツ耆チ怂_克拉門(mén)托并且“租用”了作者兄弟隔壁的房子。答案：A39A.smiled BlaughedCcried Dnodded解析：此處與40空后面的laugh相呼應(yīng)，表示他“大笑”起來(lái)。答案：B40A.chance BpleasureCtime Dturn解析：作者想不到事情竟然如此巧合，所以現(xiàn)在“輪到”作者大笑了。答案：D。*結(jié)束作文（2013屆廣東省陸豐市碣石中學(xué)高三第四次月考）根據(jù)以下提示，用5句話寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹微博，包括以下內(nèi)容：微博的基本信息；微博的主要影響?；拘畔ⅲ何⒉阂环N網(wǎng)上日記話題：從日常小事到全球重大事件內(nèi)容：定期更新、公開(kāi)、簡(jiǎn)短、140字以內(nèi)主要影響：正面：便于人們表達(dá)心聲、交流想法；信息的傳播比以往更快更廣負(fù)面：可能泄露隱私*或其他重要的個(gè)人信息；誤導(dǎo)性*信息使公眾無(wú)法辨清是非*微博 microblog * 隱私 privacy *誤導(dǎo)性 misleading評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縂reat changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years Microblog, a kind of online diary, covers a wide variety of topics ranging from small daily incidents to major global events. It provides the regularly updated information which is open to the public with very brief contents, usually within 140 words. As a new way of communication, microblog definitely has some positive influence on our life because it makes it convenient for people to express their feelings or opinions and exchange them with others. Besides, it enables news and messages to spread more quickly and widely than ever before. On the other hand, it also affects our life negatively because it is possible for people to give away their privacy or other significant personal information and some misleading information prevents the public from telling the right from wrong.