四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ) 文章類暑假訓(xùn)練題（14）

四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)（暑假）文章類訓(xùn)練題（14）附答案第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese _1_ at my face, but I pushed them aside. My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the _2_ never came. On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was _3_ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still cant speak Chinese?” He _4_me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some right now with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for _5_. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I _6_ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _7_ surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he _8_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience. With every _9_, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger-my blood boiling-_10_ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned _11_ and I ran back home _12_, expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese. I should feel right at _13_. Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丟臉)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish _14_, but , in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture _15_; every laugh is my heritage (傳統(tǒng))fading away.1. A. customB. gamesC .charactersD. language 2. A. successB. study C. timeD. attempt 3. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare4. A. cared aboutB. laughed at C. argued withD. asked after 5. A. decisionB. permissionC. informationD. preparation 6. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelledD. kept 7. A. farmB. stand C. pondD. market 8. A. guessedB. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 9. A. secondB. effort C. desire D. movement 10. A. forcingB. allowing C. persuading D. leading 11. A. brightB. blank C. pale D. red 12. A. open-mouthedB. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted 13. A. serviceB. home C. risk D. root 14. A. tradeB. deed C. challenge D. incident 15. A. thrownB. lost C. divided D. reflected 完形填空：15 CCDBB610 ABDAA1115 DCBDB*結(jié)束完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Coming home after working out for a whole day I had my purse lost.I 36 it had slipped out my backpack as I was being 37 .While it was probably very close to my apartment it still failed to come into 38 and I had no 39 but to cancel my debit cards.Id had the purse for more than a decade as it was a Christmas present,which was a bright,red leather,Cheeky Monkey purse,so probably not entirely 40 for a 36-year-old but I was very upset to have lost it!Everyone I spoke to 41 I might get the purse back 42 but the money and vouchers in there would very likely disappear.I had 43 written off the 44 of the purse and was even considering whether to move on and go “grown-up”when I was seeking a 45 .I came home late the following night and my monkey purse was on my mat!I checked the contents and everything was 46 including anything of cash value.I was astounded when I read the 47 note which read,“I came across this last night.It was too dark to 48 it then,so I came back tonight. I got your 49 from your license.Sorry.Iain.”Not only had this man returned my purse but he thought he 50 me an apology for not bringing it back sooner!I have told almost all my acquaintances,who almost responded with a similar standard answer,“It restores your 51 in human nature”and it 52 lots of stories about similar 53 experiences.There were no contact 54 so I am unable to get in touch to say thank you to Iain,but I hope he will be 55 of how grateful I am!36.A.doubted B.suspected C.proved D.recognized37.A.put off B.set off C.dropped off D.left off38.A.effect B.appearance C.view D.attention39.A.ability B.thought C.alternative D.decision40.A.grown up B.brought up C.taken on D.applied to41.A.decided B.doubted C.prayed D.exposed42.A.previously B.approximately C.regularly D.eventually43.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.though44.A.value B.contents C.name D.lists45.A.process B.comfort C.judgment D.replacement46.A.undamaged B.lost C.checked D.reserved47.A.appealing B.thrilling C.accompanying D.entertaining48.A.look over B.go over C.get through D.see through49.A.name B.phone number C.address D.card50.A.forgot B.made C.paid D.owed51.A.faith B.reputation C.quality D.justice52.A.adapted B.inspired C.described D.expanded53.A.fantastic B.worthy C.priceless D.positive54.A.tracks B.outlines C.details D.accounts55.A.proud B.sensitive C.aware D.certain36-40 BCCCA 41-45 ADBBD 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 ABDCC*結(jié)束閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 36 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 37 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 38 like me. She said, "There's an old sayingthe 39 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 40 to the mosquitoes. " Not 41 it, I replied, "Grandmaaaa, that's just an old wives' tale!" Well, less than a week 42 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted（覆蓋著） with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 , but they all proved useless.Late one 45 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 46 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 47 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 48 , she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 49 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 50 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (驚奇的), I ran to others' 51 , only to find they were all sleeping 52 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 53 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 54 mind about those strange old wives' tales 55 they do have some truth to them. 36. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting D. finding37. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed38. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors39. A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later40. A. grows B. goes C. flows D. remains41. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing42. A. after B. before C. when D. as43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket44. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered45. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night46. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect47. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on48. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened49. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping50. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait51. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes52. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. peacefully D. worriedly53. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept54. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest55. A. and B. so C. because D. until3655 ACDBA DADBD CABBA CCDAC*結(jié)束Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. There are _21_ with American English, with British English, with idioms or slang, and _22_ with pictures. One of the most _23_ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the _24_ electronic dictionary. All you have to do is to _25_ a word in your language and you can see it and _26_ it in English. That's great, right? Well, I think it's great, too. but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and _27_. They can be great _28_ you are traveling and need information quickly. _29_ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual _30_ dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of English, you know _31_ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English. Translating between languages in your head _32_ time. You should be translating as little as possible and _33_ in English as much as possible. I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should _34_ an English­English dictionary that is made _35_ for your understanding. For example, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and _36_ publishing houses do, too.I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True, they take longer to use. But, for some reason, the information you _37_ seems to stay in your head longer. It may be _38_ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your _39_.So what do you do if you have checked an English­English dictionary and still don't understand something? Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful sometimes. Just remember to try to _40_ in English as much as possible.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文作者向我們介紹了發(fā)聲的電子詞典、雙語(yǔ)對(duì)照詞典以及紙質(zhì)詞典的特點(diǎn)并反對(duì)使用電子詞典，主張中等水平及其以上的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者使用英英詞典，這更能培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維。21A.dictionaries BbooksCmagazines Dpapers解析：根據(jù)邏輯以及本段第一句可知，有各種各樣的詞典。答案：A22A.still BevenCyet Djust解析：甚至有的詞典配有圖片，用even來(lái)表示進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。答案：B23A.interesting BusefulCexpensive Dpopular解析：結(jié)合下文可知，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典很受學(xué)生歡迎。答案：D24A.saying BtalkingCspeaking Dtelling解析：從下文可知，你用你的語(yǔ)言輸入一個(gè)單詞，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出這個(gè)單詞，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人機(jī)的交流，所以用talking。答案：B25A.take down Bget acrossCtype in Dsay out解析：此處表示用你的語(yǔ)言輸入一個(gè)單詞，所以用“type in”表示“輸入”。答案：C26A.observe BfeelChear Dsay解析：根據(jù)上下文以及邏輯可知，你輸入一個(gè)單詞，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出這個(gè)單詞，自然你可以在會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典里看到這個(gè)單詞并聽(tīng)到這個(gè)單詞的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。答案：C27A.difficult BvitalChelpful Deasy解析：根據(jù)下文可知，雙語(yǔ)電子詞典既快速又簡(jiǎn)捷。 答案：D28A.when BasCafter Dbefore解析：當(dāng)(when)你在旅行的時(shí)候，有雙語(yǔ)電子詞典非常好。答案：A29A.So BAndCBut DWhile解析：前面講雙語(yǔ)電子詞典的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而下文作者則反對(duì)使用電子詞典，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。 答案：C30A.plastic Bpaper Celectric Dvisual解析：結(jié)合上文再根據(jù)下文作者推薦中等及以上的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者使用英英詞典可知他對(duì)使用雙語(yǔ)紙質(zhì)詞典也是反對(duì)的。 答案：B31A.enough BlittleCmost Dfew解析：此處表示中等水平的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者已經(jīng)懂得足夠的英語(yǔ)，能夠問(wèn)某些東西的意思。答案：A32A.spends BpaysCtakes Dinvests解析：此處表示在頭腦中用一種語(yǔ)言翻譯另外一種語(yǔ)言很花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故用takes。spend的主語(yǔ)不能是物。答案：C33A.writing BtypingCthinking Dreflecting解析：由下文作者推薦學(xué)生使用英英詞典可知此處表示應(yīng)可能多地用英語(yǔ)思考問(wèn)題。 答案：C34A.borrow BbuyCkeep Duse解析：此處表示使用英語(yǔ)詞典，故用use。答案：D35A.especially BpracticallyCgenerally Dextremely解析：英英詞典尤其在你的理解方面有幫助，especially“尤其，特別”。答案：A36A.another BotherCthe other Dothers解析：此處表示其他的出版社，表示泛指，用來(lái)修飾名詞“publishing houses”，所以用other。答案：B37A.refer to Bcheck inClook up Dput in解析：此處表示“查閱信息”，應(yīng)用look up“(在詞典或參考書(shū)中)查閱”。refer to表示“查閱”時(shí)，后面一般接詞典等。答案：C38A.why BbecauseCwhen Dwhere解析： “It may be because.”表示“那可能是因?yàn)椤薄?答案：B39A.mind BearsCeyes Dmouth解析：這不是真正意義上的“看”，而是這樣做在你的頭腦里對(duì)這個(gè)詞理解得更深。 答案：A40A.speak BstayCsave Dremember解析：上文提到用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維，所以此處用stay“保持”，表示“盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)”。答案：B*結(jié)束