2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項解密17七選五含解析

解密17七選五序號題型真題Part 1解密高考考點(diǎn)綜述 備考建議Part 2對點(diǎn)解密考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)說1. 真題對點(diǎn)析1. 對點(diǎn)模擬練1.Part 3強(qiáng)化集訓(xùn)真題模測、典題模測Part 1解密高考【考點(diǎn)綜述】該類題型要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題形式深受英語四六級和考研閱讀多項選擇題的影響，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力。的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。該題型命題形式仍然具有客觀題的特點(diǎn)，又與完形填空具有異曲同工之妙，只是選項少，以句子形式出現(xiàn)，考查目的和側(cè)重點(diǎn)不完全相同而已。 從考試說明對該題型命題目的的表述主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?？梢缘贸鲆韵屡袛啵涸擃}備選項可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個干擾項也往往從這三方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。文章體裁以說明文為主，語篇模式較為固定：提出問題提供解決方案。文章題材較為固定：與學(xué)生的日常生活學(xué)習(xí)緊密相關(guān)?！緜淇冀ㄗh】1：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個四個位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的，可以直接從備選項中清除，以降低難度。請從下面幾個備選答案中判斷句子的位置：2：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說來，記敘文的語言是按時間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。說明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開細(xì)節(jié)性的報道。確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。3：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，說明文和議論文這樣體裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主題句。找到主題句有助于幫助確定選擇的范圍，即所選句子必須和該段主題一致。另一種是分析每一個段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。要真正體會句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次。4：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。文章的行文需要通過一定的銜接手段來實(shí)現(xiàn)。文章的銜接手段有：重復(fù)式用某一詞語或子范疇的詞語，使用同義語表達(dá)，用總稱指代具體事物或用具體事物指代整體，使用代詞避免重復(fù)等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平穩(wěn)在句子之間過渡。連貫使文章的每個段落、每個句子甚至每個短語融為一體。段落一致與句子銜接是文章連貫的兩個必要因素。5：區(qū)分相似項 七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項，會對文章中兩個空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時要特別細(xì)致地比對相似選項，方法和答閱讀理解時區(qū)分相似項一樣。6：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。Part 2對點(diǎn)解密【真題對點(diǎn)析】1（2020 全國卷2）Emoji(表情符號) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. _36_. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. _37_, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. _38_. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲線). The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(語氣). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? _39_. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile._40_, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了表情符號以及在工作交流所帶來的優(yōu)勢?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.(在亞洲，即時通訊平臺正在迅速發(fā)展，無論是工作還是娛樂，都有數(shù)億用戶)”和后句“It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.(據(jù)報道，在一些西方國家，76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號)”可知，前后句都說明了即時通訊平臺受歡迎程度。所以選擇項D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. (這些平臺的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(使用表情符號可以增加幽默和感情，保持明確的意圖)”和后半句“encouraging better and more frequent communication.(鼓勵更好更頻繁的交流)”可知，這里陳述使用表情符號的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。所以選擇項A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational. (使用表情符號的信息讓人感覺更健談)符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge. (在任何一間辦公室，員工的年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在交流中找到共同點(diǎn)可能是一項挑戰(zhàn))” 中關(guān)鍵詞句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”與選擇項中“all work generations”是一致的。故選G。【39題詳解】根據(jù)前句“ Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (誰沒有收到過毀掉了一整天的郵件呢？)”和后文介紹表情的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知，這里陳述電子郵件的缺點(diǎn)。所以選擇項B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會顯得冷淡和不友好)故選B。【40題詳解】根據(jù)后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. (并且表情符號可以直接促成這種積極的結(jié)果)”可知，這里陳述表情符號能給工作場所帶來的好處。所以選擇項F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. (研究表明，更友好的溝通會帶來更快樂的工作場所)故選F。 【對點(diǎn)模擬練】1We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos. The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, puer tea plantations and banana palms and tiny Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road. _1_We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17-year-old apprentice (學(xué)徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life, and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master beekeeper. Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary. _2_ This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers. Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward them,” he told Sam.Like thieves in the night, the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar (花蜜)._3_ ” Wei explained.The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us. Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles up their hard-earned honey. Sam, who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, tells us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive._4_We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sams house, he gave us a bowlful of local honey._5_ Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China.A. It was smooth, thin and runny.B. Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives.C. Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandon you.D. Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey.E. By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move.F. I asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over.G. Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了在西雙版納高山上見到的養(yǎng)蜂人和了解到的一些養(yǎng)蜂知識。1. F 【解析】上句介紹“我在路邊的一個帳篷附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆奇怪的木箱”，F(xiàn)項“我請優(yōu)秀向?qū)Ш托屡笥阉_姆靠邊停車”與上句連接，說明作者對木箱好奇，故選F。2. G 【解析】上句介紹他們的帳篷和蜂巢總是臨時的，G項說明了原因“他們隨著花開花謝移動帳篷”。故選G。3. E 【解析】本段講一旦蜜蜂睡著了，養(yǎng)蜂人就會在黑暗中偷偷地把蜂巢收拾起來，蜜蜂最活躍是在正午時。E項“到了晚上10點(diǎn)，它們就睡在蜂房里，這時養(yǎng)蜂人就開始活動?！狈媳径蝺?nèi)容，故選E。4. C 【解析】上句Sam告訴我們，一定要在蜂房里留下一點(diǎn)蜂蜜。C項說明了原因“否則蜜蜂吃飽了就會拋棄你”。故選C。5. A 【解析】上句講Sam給了我們一碗當(dāng)?shù)氐姆涿?，A項“它很光滑，很淡也很松軟?！泵枋鯯am給的蜂蜜的味道，與上句連接，故選A。【真題對點(diǎn)析】2（2020 全國卷I） A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. _36_ Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction._37_ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. _38_ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _39_Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. _40_ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個自我接納的小技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)題目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。)可知，選項B. Where do you start? (從哪里開始那？)最合下文語境，故選B項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最終你會因為自己的生活比他們的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在這個世界上是獨(dú)一無二的。)可知，本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因為生活是我們自己的，我們也是世界上獨(dú)一無二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。)可以作為本段中心句，故選F項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原諒自己所犯的錯誤。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你會一次又一次地犯錯誤。)可知，選項D. Remember, you are only human.(記住，你只是個人。)與上下文銜接最好，故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學(xué)位，今天就起床了。)可知，選項C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.(沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝。)與上文銜接最好，故選C項?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用語言來解釋為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你覺得自己不夠好?，F(xiàn)在，自己讀一下這些話。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日記本上記下你的有點(diǎn)和成就的那頁?？吹侥阌卸喟袅藛幔?可知，選項A. Feeling upset again?(再次感覺心煩意亂了嗎？)最合上下文語境，故選A項。【對點(diǎn)模擬練】2I grew up on a farm in the small rural(鄉(xiāng)下的) community of Catawissa, Missouri, as the sixth of seven children. _1_ In the fall of 1970, he was working on a house when the ladder broke. His back was broken.He stayed in the hospital for three weeks. When Dad returned home, he was still in a back brace(支架) and unable to work. _2_One night we heard a car coming up. _3_ Rose was at the door, holding an envelope filled with money. She told my dad she had collected money and was there to deliver it. _4_ I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever someones baler (干草打包機(jī)) is broken, you bale their hay. Someone passes away, Altha is cooking. Its our turn.”That evening, this 6-year-old understood what being a good neighbor was, and that because her parents were good neighbors, their kindness would be returned. I learned later my moms sisters all “adopted” one of us kids to help with Christmas, and we received gift baskets from more than one organization.My parents were used to being the givers and not the receivers of such generosity (慷慨). _5_A. He tried to protest but Rose would have none of it.B. Besides running the farm, Dad was also a carpenter.C. Apart from a carpenter, Dad was also running a farm.D. We kids were always curious about who was visiting.E. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming in as Christmas approached.F. It was comforting to be helped when in trouble, but what was important was to help others in return.G. They had a bit of pride to swallow, but continued all of their lives to show us kids the value of kindness.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了作者的父母是平時樂于助人且有著良好鄰里關(guān)系的一對夫婦，在父親受傷、圣誕節(jié)來臨、家人遇到經(jīng)濟(jì)困難之際，作者一家得到了鄰居們的幫助。1. B 【解析】根據(jù)該空后的he was working on a house when the ladder broke. His back was broken.可知，父親在做木工維修房屋時，因梯子斷裂而摔傷。這是木工的經(jīng)歷，因此該空使用B 項。因C 項主要介紹父親經(jīng)營農(nóng)場，與后一句邏輯不符。故選B。2. E 【解析】根據(jù)文章可知，父親受傷不能工作的直接結(jié)果就是沒有收入(no money coming in)，因此該空使用E項符合邏輯。故選E。3. D 【解析】根據(jù)前句One night we heard a car coming up.一輛車抵達(dá)，必定有客人來，孩子天生有好奇心想知道客人是誰。故選D。4. A 【解析】根據(jù)后句I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever someones baler (干草打包機(jī)) is broken, you bale their hay. Rose一直在勸服父親收下信封里的錢，故可知，父親開始是拒絕接受的。故選A 。5. G 【解析】根據(jù)前句My parents were used to being the givers and not the receivers of such generosity (慷慨).作者父母習(xí)慣于成為給予者而不是接受者，可知，作者父母有點(diǎn)自負(fù)。故選G。【真題對點(diǎn)析】3 （2019 全國卷I） Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _36_ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good._37_ If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情緒).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._40_While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新鮮空氣的好處：新鮮空氣中的氧氣，陽光對人們的身心健康均有好處。人們已經(jīng)開始利用大自然和治愈疾病的關(guān)系，建造“康復(fù)花園”，治療病人了。36.E根據(jù)下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，該空應(yīng)該是一個一般疑問句，選項中只有E選項是一般疑問句。故選E：但是新鮮空氣真得像你母親說的那樣對你有好處嗎？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和選項中的“your mother always said”亦是呼應(yīng)。37.A 根據(jù)下一句中提到的“If the air youre breathing is cleanthe air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鮮空氣充滿賦予人生命的，充滿活力的氧氣。下文中“breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是對前文的遞進(jìn)：在戶外，更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦。根據(jù)前面的分析可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，根據(jù)常識，我們知道吸入的空氣首先進(jìn)入的是肺部，然后才會使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應(yīng)選A選項：新鮮空氣清潔我們的肺部。38.G 根據(jù)下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到表示地點(diǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項中只有G選項提到該類名詞，故選項G：在全國，康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)開始建造“康復(fù)花園”。these places就是指Healing Gardens。39.C 前文介紹的是“康復(fù)花園”中的綠色植物對于病人康復(fù)的好的作用：綠色的正在成長的植物可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，使人情緒良好。空后提到“它給我們一種平和感”。該空起承上啟下的作用，仍然要提到處于“康復(fù)花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。故C選項切題：身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)。40.D 根據(jù)下文中提到的“the suns raysgive us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，該段介紹的陽光的好處。故該選項應(yīng)該提到陽光。選項中只有D選項涉及陽光。故選D：獲得新鮮空氣的另一個好處是陽光?！緦c(diǎn)模擬練】3How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression. _1_While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. _2_Improve your diet. _3_Even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy-conscious when youre dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for. _4 _5_ Neglecting personal hygiene (衛(wèi)生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.A. Control your emotions.B. Improve your appearance.C. Most importantly be happy about every single day.D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章針對如何克服抑郁提出了一些建議。1. G 【解析】根據(jù)前一句“To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression.”可知，要克服抑郁癥，首先你必須確定目前的情緒是抑郁的癥狀。按照文意，接下來應(yīng)該是講哪種情緒是抑郁的癥狀。選項G“如果你感到悲傷、孤獨(dú)或毫無價值，你可能會患上抑郁癥”是最切題的。所以答案選G。2. D 【解析】第二段主要講了你要通過忙碌的日程轉(zhuǎn)移自己的注意力，在最后提出兩個做計劃的方法：可以在一周開始的時候制訂一個時間表，或者在前一天晚上計劃好每一天。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，接下來只有選項D“無論你選擇哪種方法，都要有堅持的目標(biāo)”順承上文意思。所以答案選D。3. F 【解析】由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improve your diet”可知，這一段主要講如何改善飲食。只有選項F“吃健康、均衡的飲食也能幫助你戰(zhàn)勝抑郁”切題。所以答案選F。4. C 【解析】根據(jù)前一句“For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for”可知，首先，你要找到至少5件事值得感激。選項A“控制自己的情緒”，選項B“改善你的外表”和選項E“并不是每個人都知道抑郁有積極的一面”都與本段內(nèi)容不符。只有選項C“最重要的是每天都要快樂”符合語境。所以答案選C。5. B 【解析】根據(jù)“While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself”可知，雖然你不會通過改變?nèi)菝瞾響?zhàn)勝抑郁，但如果你每天都花時間保持自己的外表和衛(wèi)生，你就會感覺良好。所以這一段是關(guān)于改善外表的。只有選項B與此相關(guān)。所以答案選B?！菊骖}對點(diǎn)析】4（2019 全國卷II）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. _36_Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._37_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your youre your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _38_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible._39_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your g