2013高考英語 單項(xiàng)選擇沖刺訓(xùn)練（1）

2013高考英語（單項(xiàng)選擇）沖刺訓(xùn)練（1）及答案解析第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)。滿分4分)第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共1小題；每小題1分，滿分1分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Alie wa the letter fr T, bt it didn't reah her fr e reanA expeting B waiting C waiting fr D expeted 答案是A。21 The fa ah ha gided at leat ten rnner, bt it i a hae that _ qalified fr the final in the natinal prt eetA nbdyB littleC neitherD nne22 The treet here are rwded with ar, I prefer _ here rather than _ A yling; driving B t yle; driveC yle; t driveD yling; t drive23 The tw ntrie agreed t _ their differene and wrk tgether fr peae, whih ha a pitive effet n the internatinal itatinA et dwnB et tC et aideD et abt24 She lk very happy She _ have paed the exaI ge It' nt diffilt after allA hldB tC ldD ight2 The Atralian by ha a gd _ f Chinee and an expre hielf freely in itA pwerB andC deandD age26 It will be hard tie fr thi year nle yr new plan _ wellA wrkedB i wrkingC wrkD ha wrked27 Y hldn't have tld her abt the eret! _ ? N ne believe herA Hw eB What frC S whatD What' p28 Mt f her pare tie _ , he till kept n her reearh in the libraryA piedB having been pied C t be pied D i pied29 The ld he _ the rf wa daaged in a tr i being repaired nwA whereB f whihC thatD whe30 By the end f next nth y _ yr tdy in high hlA will have finihed B t have taken C hld have taken D wld have taken31 Whether the Renin Rad rentrtin prjet an be pleted n tie ha t depend n what the weather nditin are like and _ de the eqipent iA hwB whetherC whatD whih32 Stdent wh tdy _ an have re atifatin, be healthier and re effetiveA apprxiately B flexiblyC aratelyD extreely33 Cheng Yibing' teaate and friend, Zhang Chenglng, a well a any adiene, _ at the jdge' rpriing prefereneA are atnihed B i atnihingC are atnihingD i atnihed34 T be hnet, the firt tie I aw hi, I _ that he wa y frer friendA haven't regnized B didn't regnize C hadn't regnized D an't regnize35 I wnder if I ld e yr wahr Of re Jt _ A be atiB ake yrelf at he C take yr tieD g ptair單選：212 DBCHB 2630 CCABA 3135 ABDBB *結(jié)束1、 Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。答案:B2、Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?！北硎尽皩W(xué)會(huì)”用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起; 順車接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形勢）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；查閱”；set up表示“建立，設(shè)置；造成，產(chǎn)生”。答案:C3、The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless解析：本題考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞。句意應(yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校。”表示“除非”用unless。該句式構(gòu)成了“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:D4、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。答案:A5、Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案:D6、 Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔-家里有三個(gè)孩子，你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?” 表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“為服務(wù)；接待”；adapt 表示“使適應(yīng)，使適合”；construct表示“建造，構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。答案:A7、 Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個(gè)你在很小時(shí)就能學(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。答案:D8、Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter解析：本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。句意應(yīng)為“那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼訟項(xiàng)意義符合句意, relief 表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保險(xiǎn)”；defense 表示“防御，防護(hù)”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保護(hù)”。答案:A9、 Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.解析：本題考查交際英語在具體語境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“-她父親非常富裕。-那又怎么樣？即使主動(dòng)給她幫助，她也不會(huì)接受的?！北硎尽澳怯衷趺礃樱俊庇肧o what? 。What for？表示“為了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫無疑問”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。答案:10、 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex解析：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們?！北硎尽办`活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”； complex表示“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”。答案:C*結(jié)束