2013高考英語 考前50天（單項選擇）訓(xùn)練秘笈（14）

2013高考英語考前50天（單項選擇）訓(xùn)練秘笈（14）及答案 1. Jeremy Lin has earned a good _ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans. A. reputationB. occupationC. contributionD. civilization2. The film, The Monkey King, _ 3D technology is adopted, will come out on the Chinese mainland soon. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when3. Keep ourselves and our hearts open _ we can experience the great joy friendship can bring. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. ever since14. When we arrived late that night, we found no room _ in the hotel to stay in, and we had to pass the night in the square nearby. A. comfortableB. considerableC. suitableD. available5. Id like to have a smoke if you dont mind. _. Cant you see the sign there? Its a non-smoking section. A. Anything but thatB. By all meansC. Go aheadD. I wouldnt say no to this1.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。reputation名氣，名聲；occupation工作，職業(yè)，占領(lǐng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；civilization文明。句意：林書豪因其優(yōu)秀的籃球技術(shù)在國內(nèi)外名氣大增，已經(jīng)獲得成千上萬的球迷的支持。2.【解析】選B。考查非限制性定語從句。定語從句_ 3D technology is adopted修飾The film，定語從句中缺少抽象的地點狀語in the film，所以用where，The Monkey King作The film的同位語。句意：電影美猴王不久將在中國大陸上映，這部電影采用了3D技術(shù)。3.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：敞開心扉，這樣的話我們就會體驗到友誼帶給我們的快樂。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can/could，will/would，may/might等。even though即使，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as if好像，仿佛, 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句; ever since自從以來，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。4.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒適的；considerable相當(dāng)大的；suitable合適的；available可利用的，可得到的。從后面的分句and we had to pass the night in the square nearby分析看，可以排除A、C兩項；available常作后置定語。句意：那天晚上當(dāng)我們很晚到達(dá)的時候，我們在旅館里找不到空房，只好在附近的廣場過了一夜。5.【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)語境可知，答者介意對方吸煙，所以應(yīng)該選anything but that，表示告訴對方千萬不要吸煙。by all means務(wù)必，一定；go ahead行，好吧，開始吧；I wouldnt say no to this我不會不同意的。*結(jié)束11. Everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs, _ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person. A. whenB. which C. as D. that12. _ the Chinese government has taken immediate action to deal with the case of the poisonous capsule, the citizens are not satisfied with the monitoring of related departments. A. SinceB. As C. IfD. While13. I tried to persuade the naughty student to study hard, but he just _ listen. A. shouldntB. mustntC. couldntD. wouldnt14. Mary worked hard before the final examination and it _. She got an A. A. showed offB. paid offC. put offD. took off15. I hear physics is your favorite subject. _ Its really beyond me. A. That depends. B. Far from it! C. Thats a good point. D. Out of question. 11.【解析】選A?？疾殛P(guān)系代(副)詞。非限制性定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語等主要成分，因此排除B、C、D三個關(guān)系代詞（而且that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句），如果as表示原因，前后句在邏輯上講不通。when表示的意思是during lifes stages。句意：每個人都會經(jīng)歷沉浮波折的一生，而在這一生中自尊在一個人的成熟方面起著重要的作用。12.【解析】選D?？疾閺膶龠B詞。since和as表示原因，if表示條件，與主句在語言邏輯上不符；while在此表示讓步，意思是“雖然”，相當(dāng)于(al)though。【方法技巧】while的“變臉”在連詞中，while可以說是“變臉”最多的。while是從屬連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”；也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然”，這時它放于句首；還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“只要”; while又是并列連詞，意思為“而，然而”，表對比。while還是名詞，表示“一會兒，一段時間”。例如：While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。While these experiments are interesting and useful，it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much. 雖然這些實驗有趣也有用，但重要的是要記住，這些實驗可能不會總是告訴我們很多（事實）。While there is life there is hope. 只要生命存在，就有希望。Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而有些人卻吃不飽。She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。13.【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：我試圖說服那個調(diào)皮的學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，可他就是不聽。這里用wouldnt表示意愿。14.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：期末考試前瑪麗努力學(xué)習(xí)，她的付出得到了回報。她得了一個A。show off炫耀；pay off還清，有回報；put off推遲；take off脫掉，起飛。15.【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。由后一句Its really beyond me. 可知，物理不是“我最喜愛的學(xué)科”。 Far from it. 相差甚遠(yuǎn), 決沒有，與后一句相吻合。That depends. 視情況而定；Thats a good point. 很有道理；Out of question. 沒問題，均不符合交際語境。*結(jié)束.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1Doctor Nathan is said to have been _ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years.Aabsorbed B. devoted Cconcentrated Dengaged答案：B表示“投身于，全神貫注于”有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四個選項中只有devote和to搭配使用。2The boy is so shy that he cant _ very well _ others.Acommunicate；to B. communicate；withCget along；to Ddeal；with答案：Bcommunicate sth.to sb.把某事傳達(dá)給某人；communicate with sb.與某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相處很好；deal with對付，處理。根據(jù)題目結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞shy判斷“他不善于和別人交流”，所以B項正確。D項不符合本題邏輯。3The project _ by the end of 2011，will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.Abeing accomplished B. to be accomplishedCaccomplished Dhaving been accomplished答案：B根據(jù)will expand.判斷空格處應(yīng)該表示一個將來的動作，所以用動詞不定式to be accomplished。4You may have one of these；in other words，you may have _ you choose.A. whichever Bwherever Cwhenever Dno matter which答案：A空格處所填詞既要作have的賓語，同時又作choose的賓語，排除D項；根據(jù)前半句意思判斷，表示“在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇”，因此選A項。5Though in his seventies，the old man is still as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic B. energetic Ctalkative Dsensitive答案：B表示“盡管七十多歲了，那位老人仍然像年輕人一樣充滿活力，不愿意整天坐著無所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的，有力的，符合題意。6Our failure to _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.Aadopt Bapply C. adapt Dappoint答案：Cadopt采用，收養(yǎng)；apply應(yīng)用，申請；adapt適應(yīng)；appoint約定，任命。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用C。7The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard Bto have heard Chearing Dbeing heard答案：Astruggle要接動詞不定式作賓語，排除C、D；hear與I 之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B。8Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?_.Im not using it myself.ACome on BIt depends C. Go ahead DThats great答案：CA項意思是“趕快，快點”；B項意思是“視情況而定”；C項意思是“好吧，可以”；D項意思是“太好了”。根據(jù)題意選C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。 9Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time. _ ! Im sure youll make it. AGo ahead BGood luck CNo problem D. Cheer up答案：D根據(jù)上下文判斷空缺處所填詞應(yīng)表示“鼓勵某人”的意思，故答案應(yīng)為D項。10Fred is second to none in math in our class，but _，he hardly passed the final math exam.Aas a matter of fact Bas usualCright away D. believe it or not 答案：D句意為“在我們班弗雷德的數(shù)學(xué)首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他幾乎沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)期末考試”。A項意為“實際上，事實上”；B項意為“像往常一樣”；C項意為“立刻，馬上”；D項意為“信不信由你”。11Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?All right，I _ from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.A. will have come back Bwill come backChave come back Dwill be coming back答案：A根據(jù)答語中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此處表示的是到將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用將來完成時態(tài)。12_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is DNo matter how the story is amusing答案：C從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里表示的是讓步關(guān)系，no matter how 或however應(yīng)位于amusing之前，故選C。13The production plan was fulfilled _.Ahead of time Bbefore timeC. ahead of time Dtime ahead答案：C句意為“生產(chǎn)計劃提前完成了”。表示“時間提前”應(yīng)使用ahead of time，它常在句中作狀語。而head是名詞，before time是漢語中的說法，故C為正確答案。14Mr Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.A. tired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；boring Dtiring；boring答案：A形容詞短語修飾主語Mr Smith，故使用tired；修飾名詞speech，應(yīng)選boring，因此A為正確答案。句意為：由于討厭這令人厭煩的演講，史密斯先生開始閱讀一本小說了。15Could you meet me at the airport?Id like to，but I _ Shanghai when you return.A. will have left Bwas leaving Cwill leave Dhave left答案：A由句意可知，表示將要完成的動作，故A為正確答案。*結(jié)束