2013高考英語 考前50天（單項選擇）訓(xùn)練秘笈（26）

2013高考英語考前50天（單項選擇）訓(xùn)練秘笈（26）及答案(限時40分鐘). 單項填空1. The passengers were at _ loss when _ word came that their voyage was called off because of the hurricane. A. the; aB. a; theC. a；/D. /; a2. _ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. A. Being remindedB. To remindC. Having reminded D. Reminded3. It is five years _ she began to take up raising flowers, and shes got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when4. I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the dinner party were simply impossible to _. A. stand B. resist C. defend D. tolerate5. Usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life, but how we handle _. A. thisB. themC. itD. us6. Now that you are so eager to join the school football team, why not _ for it? A. get throughB. make upC. turn awayD. try out7. After a thorough search, the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back, _. A. safely and soundlyB. safe and soundC. safely and sound D. safe and soundly 8. We made a detailed plan for this years work, _ is a wise thing to do. A. thisB. thatC. it D. which9. With all my attention _ my homework, I didnt even notice my father standing by me. A. to fix onB. fixed onC. fixing on D. to be fixed on10.Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the window. Im sorry. I _ attentively. A. studiedB. was studyingC. am studying D. would study1.【解析】選C。考查冠詞。第一個空at a loss不知所措，是固定短語；第二個空不用冠詞，因為word在此意思是“消息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，word came that為固定表達，that引導(dǎo)的是word的同位語從句。句意：當(dāng)傳來因颶風(fēng)他們的航程被取消的消息時，旅客們都不知所措。2.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞作狀語。主語some drivers和remind之間是被動關(guān)系，可以排除B、C兩項。A項雖然是被動，但一般現(xiàn)在時的被動式表示進行，而remind的動作與句子的謂語動詞are still trying不是同時進行的關(guān)系，而應(yīng)該發(fā)生在前；reminded本身可以表示被動和完成。句意：雖然被提醒過酒后不要開車，但有些司機仍然在碰運氣，這確實很危險。3.【解析】選C。考查從屬連詞。句意：從她開始養(yǎng)花到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有五年時間了，她在如何把花養(yǎng)得更吸引人這方面積累了很多經(jīng)驗。It is (has been) +一段時間+since+主語+謂語（非延續(xù)性動詞過去式）是現(xiàn)在完成時的常用句型，意思是“自從以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了”。【方法技巧】“形似”意不同：It+be+時間+before/since/when/that 句型辨析 (1)sinceIt is (has been) +一段時間+since+主語+謂語（非延續(xù)性動詞過去式）表示某個動作持續(xù)多久，意思是“自從以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了”。例如： It is/has been three years since he finished the work. 自從他完成這項工作已經(jīng)三年了。該句型中若since后跟延續(xù)性動詞，要翻譯成否定含義, 即“沒做某事已經(jīng)多久了”。 例如：It has been three years since he worked here他不在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。但是：It has been three years since he began to work here. 他在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。 It has been three years since he smoked. 他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。但是：It has been three years since he began to smoke. 他吸煙有三年了。 (2)beforeIt was/will be+時間段+before. . . 表示過多長時間將發(fā)生某動作或事情或過了多久發(fā)生了某事或動作。例如：It was three years before he finished the work. 他花了三年才完成這項工作。It will be three years before he finishes the work. 他得花三年才能完成這項工作。It wont be/take long before. . . 不久就會 It wont be long before he finishes the work. 他不久就會完成這項工作。(3)when It is/was/will be+時間點+when. . . 該句型中it表示時間點，意思是：當(dāng)?shù)臅r候時間是（會是）。例如：It is 6 oclock or so when I wake up every morning. 我每天早晨醒來時是6點左右。It was half past nine when we went home from work last night. 昨天晚上我們下班回家時已經(jīng)九點半了。It will be 10 am when the speech is over. 演講結(jié)束時將是上午10點鐘。(4)thatIt is/was. . . that. . . 是強調(diào)句式，去掉It is/was和that，句子重新整合后仍然完整通順。例如：It was at half past nine that we went home from work last night. 昨天晚上我們是在九點半下班回家的。4.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我本來打算節(jié)食，但是晚宴上的菜肴簡直不可抗拒。stand忍住，忍受，忍耐，常用于否定句，強調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起；resist抵擋，抵住，表示“忍受，忍耐”時常用于否定句，后面所跟的詞常具有誘惑性；defend辯護，防衛(wèi)；tolerate容忍；忍受，指忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗，語氣最弱（既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）。5.【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意：通常擊垮我們的不是生活的負(fù)擔(dān)，而是我們應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對它們（生活的負(fù)擔(dān)）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的詞指代的就是the burdens of life，burdens是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該用them。6.【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：既然你如此渴望參加校足球隊，干嗎不去參加選拔？why not do sth. 表示建議。get through通過，到達，做完，接通電話；make up組成，化妝，整理；turn away離開，避開，拒絕；try out試驗，參加(運動員、演員等的)選拔。7.【解析】選B。考查形容詞作狀語。safe and sound對the mountain climbers的情況進行說明。句意：經(jīng)過徹底的搜查以后，救援隊終于把登山隊員安然無恙地帶回來了。8.【解析】選D?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。此處用which來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which的先行詞是前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。句意：對于今年的工作我們制訂了詳細(xì)的計劃，這是明智之舉?！疽族e提醒】此題易錯選B或C（this往往指代下文的內(nèi)容）。做該題型時要注意標(biāo)點符號的應(yīng)用。在沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞的情況下，兩個獨立的句子之間不能用逗號，但可以用分號。所以說兩個句子之間不會無緣無故地用逗號，用逗號連接的兩個句子之間的關(guān)系要么是并列句，要么是復(fù)合句（狀語從句或非限制性定語從句）。例如：Work hard, you will succeed. 應(yīng)改為Work hard, and you will succeed. （Work hard是祈使句） 或Working hard, you will succeed. （Working hard 是現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語）He had given me some good advice, it helped me a lot. 應(yīng)改為He had given me some good advice, and it helped me a lot. （and連接兩個句子）He had given me some good advice; it helped me a lot. 或He had given me some good advice, which helped me a lot. （which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，兩個句子之間為主從關(guān)系）另外兩個句子中不能既出現(xiàn)從屬連詞，又出現(xiàn)并列連詞。不能說Though. . . but. . . 或Because. . . so. . . ；If. . . so. . . 等。9.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，fix與all my attention是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語。D項表示動作尚未發(fā)生。10.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。 句意：托尼，你肯定注意到是誰把窗戶打破了。抱歉。我（當(dāng)時）正在聚精會神地學(xué)習(xí)。本句隱含著這樣一個信息：When someone broke the window， I was studying attentively. 表示某個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行中，所以用過去進行時。*結(jié)束416The room is so dirty. we clean it? Of course.AWill BShall CWould DDo417The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? - . AI guess not so BI dont guess CI dont guess so DI guess not418Im sorry Im calling you so late. okay. AThis is BYoure CThats DIm419Theres dictionary on desk by your side. Aa; the Ba; a Cthe; a Dthe; the420Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats . Awhat makes me feel excited Bwhatever I feel excited about Chow I feel about it Dwhen I feel excited421When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you when you the training course. Awill have finished Bwill finish Care finishing Dfinish422How long at this job? Since 1990. Awere you employed Bhave you been employedChad you been employed Dwill you be employed423The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well. Aidea Bsense Cthought Dthinking424Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. Aafter Bunless Cuntil Dwhen425I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be careful in the street. Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo426We are living in an age many things are done on computer. Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen427The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .Amake it out Bmake it off Cmake it up Dmake it over28You dont look very .Are you ill? No, Im just a bit tired.Agood Bwell Cstrong Dhealthy429What happened to the priceless works of art? AThey were destroyed in the earthquake BThe earthquake was destroying themCThey destroyed in the earthquake DThe earthquake destroyed them430Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring答案 416-420BDCAA 421-425DBBCD 426-430DBBAA