2013高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解25分鐘沖刺訓(xùn)練（10）

2013高考英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解）25分鐘沖刺訓(xùn)練（10） 及答案解析 (第*篇)Computer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). Instead，he has been told to wait another two years，until he is 18. The 16yearold works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押貸款), or get credit cars. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs, ”he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school，”he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway. ”David added：“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休)is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了16歲的大衛(wèi)參加了工作以及其所遇到的困難。1. In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome income.D. He graduated with six O-levels.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句，可知他有可觀的收入。答案C2. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He has no time to learn driving.C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中.yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card.可知他太小了而不能從銀行辦理信用卡。答案A3. Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at school.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs.可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B4. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies.D. He wanted to earn his own living.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.可推出此題應(yīng)選C。答案C*結(jié)束 (第*篇)How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，實(shí)證的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota，reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were_almost_looking_at_the_problem_through_a_straw_(吸管)，” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”語(yǔ)篇解讀建筑師認(rèn)為房子的設(shè)計(jì)可影響居住者的思想、情緒、行為，對(duì)此科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了理論上的論證。1. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light. B. Ceilings.C. Windows. D. Furniture.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段“.the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think.”可知選B。答案B2. The passage tells us that_.A. the shape of furniture may affect peoples feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。B、C均屬于與事實(shí)相反的選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)屬于移花接木式的錯(cuò)誤，由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax”可知。答案A3The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns解析猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)“We have a very limited number of studies.”及“How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad，generalized use of hem？”可知，對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的研究不足以制定出大眾化的模式。答案D4. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central PointP: PointSp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn))C: Conclusion解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)先總述房子的設(shè)計(jì)影響人的創(chuàng)造性、專注性以及休閑性，再分述這三方面，并對(duì)第二方面加以分點(diǎn)闡述，最后得出結(jié)論：經(jīng)初步研究結(jié)論成立，但我們的研究遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足，還將繼續(xù)努力。答案C*結(jié)束 (第*篇)I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down ，I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down，it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot (地點(diǎn)) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了一只大象的母愛。正是這偉大的母愛使得大象一次次冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)在洪水中救小象。1. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_.A. the calf was about to fall into the riverB. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC. the calf was washed away by the rising waterD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water.可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D2. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A. By putting it on a safe spot.B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away with her.D. By carrying it on her back.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.可知母象把小象放在了一個(gè)安全地點(diǎn)。答案A3. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?A. It was a great comfort.B. It was a sign of danger.C. It was a call for help.D. It was a musical note.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句.roaring all the time，but to her calf it was music.可推出選A。答案A4. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Mothers LoveB. A Brave ActC. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and Death解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文以及最后一段第一句While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mothers love.可知：是偉大的母愛使得大象一次一次地冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)救小象。答案A*結(jié)束 (第*篇)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days ！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper，radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles，or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA ( Food and Drug Administration) can require proof(證明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require pre-marketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the devices on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律訴訟), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to judge the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.語(yǔ)篇解讀一些所謂的塑身、健美、美容的商品廣告，商家和促銷商僅僅是為了掙錢，而實(shí)際的結(jié)果令人懷疑，有些還有害于健康。事實(shí)證明，許多投放在市場(chǎng)上的醫(yī)療設(shè)備并不受法律約束，在購(gòu)買前消費(fèi)者要自己判斷它們的安全和效果。1. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.A. objectiveB. costlyC. unreliable D. illegal解析推理判斷題。由第四段可知，促銷商僅僅為了賺錢，而這些產(chǎn)品的效果令人懷疑。答案C2. Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第一句可知，促銷商僅僅為了賺錢。答案D3. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.A. if it is a drugB. if it is a deviceC. if its consumers make complaintsD. if its distributors challenge FDAs authority解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段的第二句可知。答案A4. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an example of a quality beauty product解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段可知，Relaxacisor是一種有害于身體的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，并因此引發(fā)了一個(gè)案件。答案B5. The author intends to _.A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promisesB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDA解析推理判斷題。綜觀全文，作者的目的是想讓消費(fèi)者意識(shí)到廣告的虛假承諾。答案A*結(jié)束