2013高考英語(yǔ) 經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

2013高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講·被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _ very soft.”A. is feelingB. felt C. feelsD. is felt【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，想當(dāng)然地根據(jù)“這布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟”這一句意，認(rèn)為“布料”應(yīng)是“被摸”，所以 feel 選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)，此題正確答案為C，因?yàn)?feel 在此為連系動(dòng)詞，而連系動(dòng)詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，盡管有時(shí)其漢語(yǔ)意思有被動(dòng)意味。請(qǐng)看以下類似例子 (答案均為D)：(1) Her forehead _ hot. Im afraid she is ill.A. is feelingB. feltC. is feltD. feels(2) The new school has been completed. It _ very beautiful.A. is lookedB. looked C. has lookedD. looks(3) The dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour.A. is smelt, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsC. smells, is smeltD. smells, smells(4) The story of his life _ interesting.A. is sounded B. is soundingC. has soundedD. sounds2. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all.A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfyC. at, wasnt satisfiedD. to, wasnt satisfied【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。 be angry at (about) sth 意為“對(duì)某事生氣”，許多同學(xué)常按漢語(yǔ)意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to，這是錯(cuò)誤的。另外，許多同學(xué)將漢語(yǔ)的“不滿意”直譯為 not satisfy，這是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)椋瑂atisfy在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中只用作及物動(dòng)詞，其意不是“滿意”而是“使(人)滿意”，所以其后不能沒有賓語(yǔ)，除非本身是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))。