2013高考英語 經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講 時態(tài)
2013高考英語經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講·時態(tài)1. “I _ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget【陷阱】容易誤選A,認(rèn)為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事?!痉治觥孔屑?xì)體會一下對話的語境:第一個人說“我忘記他的電話號碼了”,這個“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的情況,即現(xiàn)在忘記了,要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了,故第一空應(yīng)填 forget;第二個人說“我有他的號碼,但我忘記帶電話本了”,這個“忘記”應(yīng)該是過去的情況,即過去忘記帶電話本,所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but),故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot,即答案選應(yīng)C。請?jiān)倏匆焕?Oh, I _ where he lives. Dont you carry your address book?No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget答案選C,理由同上。2. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have 【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,認(rèn)為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨,第二空填 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時,以保持與前面時態(tài)的一致性?!痉治觥科鋵?shí),此題應(yīng)選C,第一空應(yīng)填 look, 因?yàn)檫@是祈使句的謂語;第二空應(yīng)填 had,因?yàn)榍耙痪湔f“看看時間吧”,這一看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形,“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過去”的事,故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),許多同學(xué)由于忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。3. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing【陷阱】容易誤選B或C?!痉治觥看祟}應(yīng)選D,這是由 but I dont know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的,全句意為“史密斯先生去年在寫一本書,但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了”。有的同學(xué)可能由于受 last year的影響而誤選B。但若選B,則句子前半部分的意思則變?yōu)椤笆访芩瓜壬ツ陮懥艘槐緯?,既然是“寫了”,那么這與下文的“但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了”相矛盾。4. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is【陷阱】幾個干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xC,上文說“他”變化很大,即“他”現(xiàn)在不是過去的那個樣子了,故第一空填is,第二空填 was(其實(shí)第二空也可用 used to be)。請看類例:“What place is it?” “Havent you found out we _ back where we _?”A. were, had beenB. have been, are C. are, wereD. are, had been答案選C,We are back where we were 的意思是“我們(現(xiàn)在)又回到剛才來過的地方”。5. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D,認(rèn)為句中用了 1688 這個過去時間,所以應(yīng)選過去時態(tài),又因?yàn)?date from 不用于被動語態(tài),所以只能選D?!痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C,因?yàn)?date from 的意思是“自某時起存在至今”(have existed since),它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時,而不用過去時態(tài)(盡管其后接的總是表示過去的時間)。如:The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀(jì)建的。The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀(jì)建的。但若所談?wù)摰臇|西現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在,則可用一般過去時。如:The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀(jì)建成的,兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。注:與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。6. “Youve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.”A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going【陷阱】容易誤選D?!痉治觥緼和D兩者均可表示將來,填入空格處似乎都可以。但實(shí)際上只有A是最佳的,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)上下文的語境來看,“我去把燈關(guān)掉”這一行為是說話人聽了對方的話后臨時想到的,而不是事先準(zhǔn)備的。而按英語習(xí)慣:will 和 be going to后接動詞原形均可表示意圖,但意圖有強(qiáng)弱之分,如果是事先考慮過的意圖,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考慮過的,而是說話時刻才臨時想到的意圖,則用 will。比較:“Ive come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出來沒帶錢。” “沒關(guān)系,我借給你?!?句中用will lend,表示“借”錢給對方是臨時想到的,即聽了對方的話后臨時作出的反應(yīng))Ive bought a typewriter and Im going to learn to type. 我買了臺打字機(jī),我想學(xué)打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type,表示說話人要學(xué)打字是事先準(zhǔn)備的,并為此買了臺打字機(jī))。