2014高考英語一輪 完形填空練習(xí)（17）

2014高考英語完形填空一輪練習(xí)（17）及答案或解析(2012·海淀期末練習(xí))The Pecan ThiefWhen I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the _1_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really _2_ work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn't about to _3_ Grandpa down. Just then something caught my _4_. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel _6_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so _7_ anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was _8_ with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my _9_. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so _10_ of myself. I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. _11_， I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans！” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many？” I told him how I'd _12_ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that _13_ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _14_ my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _15_ of food，” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will _16_ the cold winter？” “I didn't think about that，” I said. “I know，” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take _17_ of someone else's hard work.” Suddenly I felt a bit _18_. The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't _19_ my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didn't eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more fillingthe _20_ of knowing I had done just the right thing.1. A. rooms B. woods C. holes D. roads2. A. hard B. dirty C. light D. easy3. A. let B. settle C. have D. keep4. A. sweater B. basket C. eye D. hand5. A. joined B. lived C. discovered D. disappeared6. A. jumped B. held C. stood D. found7. A. strange B. secret C. anxious D. patient8. A. covered B. filled C. rebuilt D. decorated9. A. time B. choice C. chance D. achievement10. A. afraid B. ashamed C. careful D. proud11. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore12. A. driven B. followed C. protected D. caught13. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. surprised D. delighted14. A. off B. beside C. over D. around15. A. supply B. cost C. support D. preparation16. A. escape B. spend C. survive D. flee17. A. place B. notice C. advantage D. charge18. A. guilty B. unconfident C. embarrassed D. nervous19. A. open B. leave C. cross D. occupy20. A. inspiration B. expectation C. impression D. satisfaction答案與解析：1B從上下文知，我被爺爺派去撿山核桃，再結(jié)合第一句中的“farm”和選項(xiàng)可知我應(yīng)該到樹林(woods)里去，而不是房間(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。2A從后面的我才撿半籃山核桃可知，撿山核桃對(duì)我來說是一項(xiàng)挺困難的(hard)活，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。3A從下文知，我不想讓爺爺失望，此處let sb. down是固定詞組，意為“令某人失望”。4C就在此時(shí)，不遠(yuǎn)處的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch one's eye表示“引起某人的注意”。5D那只松鼠撿起一顆山核桃向一棵樹跑去，最后消失(disappear)在樹干的大洞中。該句中的三個(gè)動(dòng)作表承接：先picked up，然后hurried to，最后disappeared。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”都不符合語境。6A該處表示：不久，那只松鼠又從洞中跳了出來(jump out)，故選A項(xiàng)。hold out“伸出，堅(jiān)持”；stand out“突出”；find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)”都不符合語境。7B從后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者認(rèn)為松鼠撿山核桃不再是秘密了。8B我發(fā)現(xiàn)洞中到處都是山核桃，be filled with是固定詞組，意為“充滿著”，符合語境；be covered with“覆蓋”；be decorated with“用裝飾”。9C當(dāng)看到洞中有這么多的山核桃，作者認(rèn)為自己的機(jī)會(huì)來了。10D作者拿了這么多的山核桃，心里非常高興，當(dāng)然很驕傲。be proud of“自豪，高興”，符合語境。be afraid of表示“害怕，擔(dān)憂”；he ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心”。11D此處表示我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此興奮地大叫起來，前后句構(gòu)成“因果關(guān)系”，用therefore。otherwise“否則”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外還”。12B我告訴了爺爺，我是如何跟蹤(follow)松鼠，從而找到這些山核桃的。13C此處表示爺爺雖然表揚(yáng)了我，但他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚(surprise)。14D爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀，用介詞around。15A松鼠努力工作，收集了過冬食物，此處supply of food表示“食物儲(chǔ)備”。16C你把他的食物都拿走了，難道你沒有想過他在寒冷的冬天還能活下去嗎？survive“挺過”，符合語境。17C好人不應(yīng)該利用(take advantage of)別人的辛勤勞動(dòng)。take place of“代替”；take notice of“注意到”；take charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”，都與語境不符。18A爺爺說了這些話后，我突然有了一種負(fù)罪感(guilty)。19B那只松鼠挨餓的場景在我心頭揮之不去，所以用leave one's mind表示“離開心頭”。20D此處表示作者為自己做了一件正確的事情而感到很滿足(satisfaction)。*結(jié)束完形填空Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation.But they did not have much _1_.They decided that a _2_mountain climbing expedition(探險(xiǎn)；郊游)was the only trip they could _3_.Since each of them was _4_to climbing，the vacation would be a lot of fun.Tom made all the plans.He _5_that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some _6_clothes because the weather at _7_altitudes is usually cold.The boys were not in a hurry，so they climbed _8_the first day.The weather was _9_，and they enjoyed the fresh _10_as they climbed up a narrow path.Tom expected the weather to stay nice，but late in the afternoon there was a _11_.The boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night.When the sun rose the next morning，they continued _12_.As the boys went higher，the climbing became more _13_，and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless.When they finally reached the _14_of the mountain，they saw a beautiful sight.The colors of the sunset were yellow，red，and gold.The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view.The farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small.In the distance，they could see trees，hills and valleys.They _15_a week in the mountains.They really had great fun.1A.timeBmoneyCcost Dfare解析：選B。后文他們提出分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用，而且只是想進(jìn)行爬山這樣的旅行，可知錢不是很多。2A.short BlongCfree Dpleasant解析：選A。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免費(fèi)的，所以選A。3A.take BhaveCafford Dgo解析：選C。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起費(fèi)用。4A.accustomed BlikedCfond Dinterested解析：選A。be accustomed to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。like doing sth.；be fond of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.。只有A答案搭配正確。5A.said BthoughtCsuggested Dwanted解析：選C。suggest表示建議某人做某事時(shí)，后面接的賓語從句要用“should動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣。所以選C。6A.more BextraCbeautiful Dexpensive解析：選A。山上溫度低，所以要多帶些衣服。7A.low BhighCmountainous Dtop解析：選B。修飾海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相對(duì)來說是高而不是低。8A.usually BcasuallyCquickly Dhappily解析：選B。因?yàn)榈谝惶欤麄儾恢壁s時(shí)間，所以他們只是很悠閑隨意地上山。9A.pleasant BpleaseChot Dcold解析：選A。天氣不錯(cuò)。10A.rain BairCview Dplants解析：選B。享受新鮮空氣。11A.sunshine BwindCstorm Dcloud解析：選C。從句首but及下一句跑向山洞來看，天氣變糟。12A.climbing BcampingCcycling Dhunting解析：選A。第二天天氣好轉(zhuǎn)了，他們接著爬山。13A.easy BexcitingCtired Ddangerous解析：選D。山越往高處爬會(huì)變得越危險(xiǎn)。14A.side BmiddleCfoot Dtop解析：選D。到達(dá)“山頂”，看到美景。15A.took BrestedCspent Dwalked解析：選C。他們在山里度過了一周時(shí)間。rest休息；spend度過；walk走路。*結(jié)束