2013屆高考英語 考點(diǎn)語法歸納復(fù)習(xí)題9



2013高考英語考點(diǎn)語法單選超級(jí)歸納九、句子的種類按用途分種 類類 型例 句陳述句肯定句We love our motherland. 我們熱愛祖國否定句They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他們星期日不上班疑問句一般疑問句Are you a worker? 你是個(gè)工人嗎? Haven’t you seen the film? 你沒看過這部電影嗎? 特殊疑問句Who is the man? 這人是誰?When do you watch TV? 你什么時(shí)間看電視?What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在干什么?選擇疑問句Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水還是要咖啡?哪種都行Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他學(xué)日語還是學(xué)法語?他學(xué)法語反意疑問句They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他們要去機(jī)場,是嗎?You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你沒做完作業(yè),是嗎?祈使句肯定句Be sure to get there at eight. 務(wù)必八點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。
否定句Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)幫助你的感嘆句what + 名詞What great changes we have had these years! 這幾年我們有了多么大的變化啊!What a fine day it is! 多好的天氣呀!how + 形容詞或副詞How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀!How hard they are working! 他們工作多努力呀!how +句子How time flies! 時(shí)間過得多么快呀!How + adj. + a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+nHow nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!按結(jié)構(gòu)分種類類型例句簡單句主+謂They disappeared. 他們消失了主+謂+賓He likes swimming.他喜歡游泳W(wǎng)e help each other. 我們互相幫助主+謂+間賓+直接賓I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告訴了我的朋友They sent us a telegram. 他們給我們拍了電報(bào)。
主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)They named the boy Jack. 他們給孩子起名叫杰克I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好主+系+表She is a university student. 她是一名大學(xué)生He has become a pilot. 他已成為一名飛行員并列句并列關(guān)系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but,Either?you?do?it,?or?I?ask?for?somebody?else?to?do?it.?要么你來做,要么我請其他人來做?Neither?Tom?nor?Jack?has?finished?the?homework.?湯姆和杰克都沒有完成作業(yè)?Not?couldn’t?they?complete?the?task,?but?the?task?was?too?tough.?不是他們完不成任務(wù),而是任務(wù)太重了?轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,while(而,盡管)nevertheless(然而;不過)John?likes?playing?basketball,?but?he?didn’t?play?it?yesterday.?約翰喜歡打籃球,但他昨天沒打。
選擇關(guān)系or, otherwise or else, either…orWe must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我們必須快點(diǎn),否則會(huì)趕不上火車 Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我這兒來,或者我到你那去因果關(guān)系for, so, thus, therefore, and soWe had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我們最好呆在家里,因?yàn)樘煺谙掠闔e didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.他學(xué)習(xí)不努力,因此這次考試不及格復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句在復(fù)合句中主句是全句的主體,從句是全句的一個(gè)成分,不能獨(dú)立從句有:名詞性從句(主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句和同位語從句)狀語從句定語從句(詳細(xì)請看以下各節(jié)羅列的內(nèi)容)。
