2014高考英語 單項選擇 2013暑假自測題（16）

2014高考英語單項選擇：2013暑假自測題（16）及答案解析第一節(jié) 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. -This is my treat and next is yours. Hows that? - OK. _. A. It doesnt matter B. It depends C. No wayD. Its a deal2. If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _ your English greatly A. improves B. improving C. to improve D. improve3. You may join the other kids in the summer camp_ you promise to make full use of it A. as long asB. as if C. even ifD. even though4. - John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before. - Sorry, I _ the flute for ages. A. dont playB. wasnt playing C. hadnt played D. havent played5. Im afraid I cant hand in my application letter today because my computer _ yesterday. A. broke up B. broke in C. broke outD. broke down6. Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, _ a more harmonious country.A. will we seeB. we would see C. we will seeD. did we see7. We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we _ lots of fun there.A. had hadB. have had C. could have hadD. could have8. When deeply lost in writing, _ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study. A. that B. which C. where D. when 9. The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _ of some western countries in the 1950s.A. the one B. that C. one D. it10. The applicants are free to choose _ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever 第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC1【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。treat在這兒是 “請客”的意思。Its a deal. 是“就這么說定了”的意思。C項是“沒門，不可能”的意思。2【答案】C【解析】考查動詞非謂語。前面有have no choice，but 后的動詞應(yīng)該是to do形式。 3【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，連詞的意思應(yīng)該是“只要”，故該選: as long as。even if; even though是表讓步，“盡管，即使”的意思。as if是“好像”的意思。4【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)?！爸两駷橹苟嗄隂]演奏過了”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。5【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語。break up表“關(guān)系結(jié)束，分手”；break in表“打斷；闖入；開始工作”，break out表“（災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)”；break down表“機器出故障、崩潰；分解，談判破裂”等。故選D。6【答案】A【解析】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。Only+從句或副詞做狀語位于句首時，主謂要部分倒裝。主句的時態(tài)該用一般將來時，故選A。7【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣中謂語動詞的構(gòu)成。Otherwise 表達與前面的事實相反，事實發(fā)生在過去，所以謂語應(yīng)該是.+have done的形式。故應(yīng)選C。8【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞，由逗號可判斷這是一個非限制性定語從句，而從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少表語，所以選which；受which從句修飾的是deeply absorbed in work短語。 當專注于寫作時，這乃她的常態(tài)，她會將自己獨自鎖在書房里。9【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。前面的air quality是所指代對象，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇that。10【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。choose是接物動詞，后接賓語，同時后面從句中缺少主語，因此可選whatever和whichever，另根據(jù)后面的信息提示是從該中心提供的課程中選擇適合他們的，因此應(yīng)該用whichever。*結(jié)束1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考點：考查虛擬語氣。句意：約翰獨自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陳述語氣，說明動發(fā)生在過去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone說明是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與之對應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞。2、How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever答案：C解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“這個周末野營怎么樣，來點新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點。3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.Aa; /B/; the Ca; theD/; /答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：許多生活方式對人類的健康有害，他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對有害用短語“do harm to”表示，中間無需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。由many之后的逗號和選項特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案：B解析：本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思：consider考慮，思考，認為等；support支持，擁護，維持；confirm證實，確認；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地擁護為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating 答案D解析：本題考查條件句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛噙@是真實的條件從句，會發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇will be eating表將來。7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow 答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準確、更可靠。8、I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語。分析四個選項的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報，作為交換；in case 萬一，以防；by chance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事，但是以防萬一，我再問你一次。9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案：C解析：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語是the experiment；謂語動詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語是proper amounts of exercise，此時應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語，條件句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項實驗表明，適當?shù)倪\動，如果有規(guī)律的進行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B解析：本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”，還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。