2014高考英語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)選擇 2013暑假自測(cè)題（43）

2014高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇：2013暑假自測(cè)題（43）及答案解析第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題：每小題0.5分，滿分10分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1. Is there any possibility that their team will win the _? A. champion B. competition C. match D. championship（根據(jù)今年高考新詞匯。）2. We tried to settle the argument but _ nothing. A. accomplish B. complete C. end D. finish（根據(jù)今年高考新詞匯。）3. The Chinese government will make every effort to_ the rising employment pressure after the country has decided to lower its annual economic growth target to seven percent for the next five years.A. put up with B. cope with C. meet with D. put down（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查詞語(yǔ)辨析最多的是動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，共15道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）4. China will put cultural reform and development at _ important place in_ coming five years, and _quite long period of time after that.A. an; the; a B. a; the; the C. the; a; a D. the; the; a（此題涉及到三個(gè)不同的冠詞，根據(jù)高考題改編。）5. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查定語(yǔ)從句較多的是分隔式定語(yǔ)從句，共5道題，去年浙江高考未考這種情況的定語(yǔ)從句。）6. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最多的是作狀語(yǔ)，共10道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）7. The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第二多的是作定語(yǔ)，共9道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）8. I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞最多的是表示揣測(cè)，共5題，。）9. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查名詞性從句共有17題，其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。）10. It was April 29,2011 _ prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before（學(xué)生們常常混淆It + be +時(shí)間+since/when/before/that clause這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)高考題改編。）11. They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣最多的是含蓄條件句，共7題。）12. Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查時(shí)態(tài)最多的是易混時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，。）13. His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查時(shí)態(tài)最多的是易混時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。）14. Was it on a lonely island _he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式最多的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。）15. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式第二多的是倒裝句，根據(jù)高考題改編。）16. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. whenC. which D. where（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查名詞性從句主要是考查引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。）17. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查形容詞主要是考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)和辨異。）18. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查重點(diǎn)句型共有18道題。） 19. So you gave her your phone?_. She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示詢問(wèn)與應(yīng)答考的最多，共7道題。）20. We need three single rooms for the first week in June._. The hotels not busy then. A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示同意與不同意的第二多，共6道題。）第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20. A *結(jié)束1In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the；a D. an；a【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填the，特指舊社會(huì)，第二空填a，詞組是so+adj+a/an+名詞，句意：在舊社會(huì)很多婦女死于這樣一種奇怪的殘忍的風(fēng)俗。選C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠詞的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠詞的情況。2If you take my _, you'll make a lot of money in the trade.A. command B. principle C. attitude D. tip【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查名詞：A. command命令，B. principle原則C. attitude態(tài)度D. tip建議，句意;如果你接受我的建議，就會(huì)掙很多錢。選D。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：名詞辨析主要是平時(shí)要記憶名詞含義，另外要記一些固定搭配。3Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查副詞：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently經(jīng)常地C. merely僅僅D. finally最終，句意;你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)取代商店購(gòu)物嗎？選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：副詞要記住各個(gè)副詞的詞義，在做題時(shí)要注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。4After walking a whole day, I was almost_, not feeling bad, though.A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查詞組：A. out of shape走形了， B. out of breath上氣不接下氣C. out of control失控D. out of order混亂，句意：走了一天，我?guī)缀跎蠚獠唤酉職?，但感覺(jué)不差。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：這幾個(gè)詞組有個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，就是都是out of+名詞，但詞義差別較大，要結(jié)合句意辨別。5 The number of people _ this happens is not very large.A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，定語(yǔ)從句中happen后面缺少介詞to，所以是to whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，句意：發(fā)生這件事的人的數(shù)量不多。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查定語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)看先行詞和從句的成分，從句缺少主賓表用關(guān)系代詞，缺少狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞，如果缺少介詞，需要介詞+which/whom。6We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming? _. Ive got rather a busy day this weekend. A. I hope soB. Sounds great C. Youd better not D. Im afraid not 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)：A. I hope so我希望這樣，B. Sounds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，C. Youd better not最好別，D. Im afraid not恐怕不會(huì)，句意：-我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周六或周日舉行聚會(huì)，你來(lái)嗎？-恐怕不會(huì)，我這個(gè)周末很忙的。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，要特別注意一些?？嫉慕浑H用語(yǔ)。7 Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come. I don't care. I'll get there _ I have to walk all the way.A.as if B. so thatC. even if D. now that【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查連詞：A.as if 好像，B. so that以至于C. even if即使，D. now that既然，句意：-讓我們放棄吧。太遲了，我想沒(méi)有車會(huì)來(lái)了。-我不在意，我會(huì)到那里，即使要一路走去。選C。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞的考查在于辨別不同的連詞含義，在做題時(shí)注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。8Some passers-by witnessed the car accident_ five passengers were killed, a baby included.A. that B. which C. in which D. in that【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the car accident，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where或in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，句意：一些過(guò)路人目睹了這場(chǎng)車禍，在車禍中有5名乘客喪生，包括一個(gè)嬰兒。選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要分析句子成分。如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which，如果句子中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，就使用關(guān)系代詞。9It was in the lab _ was taken charge by Professor Wang _ they did the experiment.A. where, that B. that, which C. that, where D. which, that 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查復(fù)雜句：第一空是定語(yǔ)從句,從句中還差主語(yǔ),只能使用which /that.第二空和前邊的it was 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)in the lab,不論強(qiáng)調(diào)人還是物 ,都可以用that,前邊考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)雜句點(diǎn)評(píng)：做復(fù)雜句要會(huì)分析成分：.試試去掉it was 和空格中要填的字,變成in the lab they did the experiment. 這是完整的句子,是說(shuō)的通的故是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。.10 I got fired last week. Im looking in the newspaper for a job. _. A. Dont mention it B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Take care【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)：A. Dont mention it不用謝B. Good luck祝好運(yùn)C. Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系D. Take care保重，句意：上個(gè)星期我被解雇了。我正在報(bào)紙上找工作。-祝好運(yùn)。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，要特別注意一些常考的交際用語(yǔ)。*結(jié)束