2014高考英語 信息匹配指導及訓練系列（22）

2014高考英語信息匹配指導及訓練系列（22）（附答案）請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先,請閱讀下列不同品種狗的相關信息。A. AffenpinscherThe affenpinscher is a well- balanced, little dog with brightness and manners that make it a good house pet. The naturally scruffy(不整潔的) look makes it look lovely. It is active, adventurous, curious, and stubborn, but it is also fun-loving and playful. The Affenpinscher is a loyal little dog that enjoys being with a family.B. Afghan HoundThe Afghan Hound is noble. It has a straight front, a proudly carried head, and eyes which gaze into the distance as if in search of a memory. The Afghan Hounds elegance makes it a charming popular show dog. It is an arrogant naughty companion and has recently been used in the sport of Afghan racing.C. Airedale TerrierThe Airedale Terrier excels in agility(敏捷), eyesight, hearing and has untiring courage. It is sweet, but may be cold to strangers. The Airedale Terrier is a good jogging partner because of its athletic build.D. Alaskan MalamuteThe Alaskan Malamute is a powerful dog with a deep chest and strong, compact body. It is the oldest of the Arctic dogs, and is native to Alaska. Alaskan Malamutes love to be with people. They are wonderful companions and they get on well with children. They like colder climates, and do not like hot, humid weather. Alaskan Malamutes are good at pulling a sled or a wheeled cart.E. American Cocker SpanielThe American Cocker Spaniel has a strong body. Known as the merry Cocker, they have charmed themselves into many households throughout the world, and are the worlds most popular household pet. They are excellent bird and small-game hunters and are good with children.F. Australian TerrierAustralian Terrier are one of the few non-English terriers. Created by Australian settlers, they are the smallest of the working terriers. They have unlimited, playful energy and are very loyal and loving companions for their immediate family. They will adapt to all living conditions and climates. Because of their quiet and loving nature, they are great companions for children, the elderly or the disabled.請閱讀下列人員的信息，然后匹配適合他/她想要購買的狗：1 Zhou Yu is a boy who comes from a very rich family. He always takes himself and all his family members as noblemen. All the things he has are not only expensive but also elegant. Most of all, he likes dog racing.2 John is an old man who lives away from all his sons and daughters. Living alone in a small farm in the countryside, he sometimes feels very lonely. He has no hobbies to kill time except jogging.3 Zhang Rui is a farmer who lives in Dongping, where the weather is very cold in winter. The transportation in his village is not convenient so he needs to use a sled or cart to carry things.4 Adam is a rich English farmer who lives with his beloved wife and his only son. He has many workers to help him with his farm work, so he has a lot of time to do his favorite things, like going fishing, hunting and so on. Besides, his little son needs a friend to play with.5 Elaine is a poor American woman who was born blind. She has no children to take care of her, and she prefers to depend on nobody but herself. She has to go out and do all the things that a normal person does, so she needs a dog to guide her way.參考答案-BCDEF*結束 請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請閱讀某書店各書架的相關信息：A. Section One: Education-Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.B.  Section Three: Humor Section - A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.C. Section Five: Biography - Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.D. Section One: Do-It-Yourself Section - On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.E. Section Two: Sports & Leisure Section - Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.F. Section Four: Business & Finance - Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.閱讀下列關于各書籍的信息，匹配書籍與其所應放置的書架：1. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron - by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind - As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.2. The Delighted Eye - by Prof. John Nash - The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world's greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becomin g one of America's most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.3. Ready Made- How to Make (Almost) Everything - by Shoshanna Berger and Grace Hawthorne - beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.4. Mother Tongue: The English Language - by Bill Bryson - Bryson's book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language , one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Bryson's books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.5. Into Thin Air - by John Krakauer - is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.參考答案-FCDBE*結束 第二節(jié)：下面文章中有5處（第6165題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A. Learn to Evaluate Data CorrectlyB. Learn to Speak Clearly and PersuasivelyC. Learn to Make Decisions Quickly and ProperlyD. Learn to Relax TimelyE. Learn to Use Internet EfficientlyF. Learn to Express Yourself Effectively【文章改編自海外英語2012年1月的“Top Tips on How to Succeed in Life” 】Top Tips on How to Succeed in LifeWhat does it take to succeed in life? Author Dustin M. Wax has compiled a list of the top five skills you need for a successful life.61. _【原創(chuàng)】Good writing skills are essential for todays competitive job market. But writing well isnt just a case of producing grammatically correct sentences it involves an ability to organize your thoughts, as well as being able to target your ideas to an audience in the most effective way possible.62. _【原創(chuàng)】With so much information out there, you need to be able to sort the potentially valuable data from the trivial, to analyze its relevance and meaning, and to relate it back to other information.63. _【原創(chuàng)】Analyzing information is all very well, but at some stage you also need to make a decision. Over-analyzing can lead to hesitation, so you need to learn how to respond quickly and effectively, and to know what to do based on the information available.64. _【原創(chuàng)】You dont have to know everything, but you should be able to find out what you need to know quickly and painlessly. This means learning how to use the internet effectively, how to read productively, and how to draw on your network of contacts efficiently.65. _【原創(chuàng)】Being able to switch off is extremely hard for some people, but you need to find time for exercise or ways of relieving stress and tension, or the pressure could end up literally killing you!參考答案61-65 FACED*結束以下是幾個寓意和寓言，第61至65題是有關的信息。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中為它們選出最合適的項目。選項中有一項是多余選項。61. _We pay more attention to what we want to hear. (Bad news travels fast. / Bad news has wings.)62. _Know which way the wind blows. (People act according to their interests.)63. _No act of kindness, however small, is ever wasted. (An act of kindness is never wasted. / Even the weak have something to offer the strong.)64. _A man is known by the company he keeps. (You are known by the company you keep.) 65. _Do not attempt too much at once.A. A dog used to run up quietly to the heels of everyone he met, and to bite them without notice. His master put a bell about his neck so that the dog might give notice of his presence wherever he went. Thinking it a mark of distinction, the dog grew proud of his bell and went tinkling it all over the market-place. One day an old dog said to him, “Why do you make such an exhibition of yourself? That bell that you carry is not, believe me, any order of merit, but on the contrary a public notice to all men to avoid you as a bad-mannered dog.”B. A man once stood up at a market-place in the east and said, “I have been ordered by the king to collect all the well-born and well-bred and bring them before him, since he wishes to reward them.” Everybody that heard him joined him, and he went towards the palace, surrounded by the whole town. Then he suddenly turned round and said, “The king has just sent me word that he means to help only those that have been ill-born and ill-bred to make up for their misfortunes.” The crowd lingered behind for a while, and then one after another joined the man as ill-born and ill-bred to receive the kings gifts. The man said, “The world goes as the wind blows!”C. A lion was awakened by a mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, the lion caught the mouse and was about to kill him, when the mouse begged, “If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.” The lion laughed at the idea of the mouse being able to repay a favor, but let him go in the end. Later, the lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him with strong ropes to the ground. The mouse, recognizing the lions roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free.D. A fox had long been the dread of the village poultry yard. One day, he was found lying breathless in a field. The report went abroad that, after all, he had been caught and killed by someone. In a moment, everybody in the village came out to see the dead fox. The village cock, with all his hens and chicks, was also there, to enjoy the sight. The fox then got up and said, “I ate a number of hens and chicks last night. So I must have slept longer than usual.” The cock counted his hens and chicks, and found several chicks were missing. “Alas!” said he, “how is it that I do not know of it?” “My dear sir,” said the fox, as he ran back to the wood, “it was last night that I had a good meal of your hens and chicks, yet you did not know of it. A moment ago they found me lying in the field, and you knew of it at once.”E. A boy put his hand into a pitcher (大罐) full of nuts. He grasped as many as he could possibly hold, but when he tried to pull out his hand, he was prevented from doing so by the neck of the pitcher. Unwilling to lose his nuts, and yet unable to withdraw his hand, he burst into tears, crying with disappointment. A person who was passing by said to him, “Be satisfied with half the quantity and you will draw out your hand at once.”F. A man wished to purchase an ass (a donkey), and decided to give the animal a test before buying him. He took the ass home and put him in the field with his other asses. The new ass moved away from the others to join the one that was the laziest and the biggest eater of them all. Seeing this, the man led him back to his owner. When the owner asked how he could have tested the ass in such a short time, the man answered, “I didnt even need to see how he worked. I knew he would be just like the one he chose to be his friend.”參考答案6165 DBCFE*結束