2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練 單項(xiàng)選擇（5）

2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（5）1He found it increasingly difficult to read，_his eyesight was beginning to fail.AthoughBforCbutDso答案：B考查連詞用法。句意：由于他的視力開(kāi)始下降，他明顯感到讀書(shū)有困難。本題句子前后是因果關(guān)系，for的意思是“由于、因?yàn)椤保籺hough引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然但是”；but的意思是“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so的意思是“因此、因而”，在句意上不通。所以選B項(xiàng)。2(2014·東莞高一檢測(cè))Misunderstanding is likely to _ if people fail to communicate with each other.AraiseBriseCariseDarouse答案：C句意：如果人們彼此之間的交流失敗，誤解很可能就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。arise“出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。raise“舉起；飼養(yǎng)”；rise“升起；上升”；arouse“喚起；激起”。3Last summer I took a course on_poisonous gases.Ahow to deal withBwhat to deal withChow to be dealt withDwhat to be dealt with答案：A句意：去年夏天我參加了如何防治有毒氣體的培訓(xùn)。deal with通常與how搭配，do with常與what搭配。在“疑問(wèn)句不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。4(2014·昆明高一檢測(cè))How are you going to _ such problems?Ado withBdeal withCdealDdo up答案：B句意：你將如何處理這樣的問(wèn)題?。縟eal with處理，與how連用，故B項(xiàng)正確。do with常與what連用。5If the chance would_， I'd love to go abroad.AriseBraiseCariseDhappen答案：C句意：如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，我愿意出國(guó)。arise“上升；出現(xiàn)”。raise“抬起；養(yǎng)育”，是及物動(dòng)詞；happen“發(fā)生(意外的事)”；rise“上升”。6_he didn't help me with my work. Instead, just_.AIn a way; in my wayBOn a way; on the wayCIn the way; on the wayDBy the way; on my way答案：A句意：在某種程度上他對(duì)我的工作沒(méi)有幫助，相反地，他還妨礙了我的工作。in a way“在某種程度上”；in one's way“擋道；擋路”，均為固定搭配。7_the help of force from a black hole, they flew back to the earth.AUnderBAtCWithDBy答案：Cwith the help of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在的幫助下”，注意在此結(jié)構(gòu)中with不能用under替換。8My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _， he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a resultBafter allCanywayDotherwise答案：A句意：我的朋友馬丁患了一種奇怪的熱病，結(jié)果既不能吃也不能睡。as a result意為“結(jié)果”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。after all“畢竟；終究”；anyway“無(wú)論如何”；otherwise意為“否則”。1Because of the destruction of forest, many species are_.Adying awayBdying downCdying outDdying from答案：Cdie out指“(物種)滅絕”。die away或die down“(光、聲音的)慢慢消失”；die from“死于”。2Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an_on his health.Aaffect; effectBaffected; effectCaffected; effectsDaffect; effects答案：Baffect為及物動(dòng)詞，因題干為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；have an effect on.“對(duì)有影響”，為固定搭配。3This is a place where children can play without_， but if you are really_please call the number 9919919.Ain danger; dangerousBdanger; in dangerCdangerous; dangerousDin danger; in danger答案：Bwithout danger“無(wú)危險(xiǎn)地；安全地”；in danger“在危險(xiǎn)中”，指自身處于危險(xiǎn)之中。4I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.Ahaving been givenBhaving givenCto have been givenDto have given答案：A句意：我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。appreciate后不接不定式，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)題意，主語(yǔ)是“被給予機(jī)會(huì)”，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。5This book_18 articles，_three written by my mother.Acontains; containsBincludes; includesCcontains; includingDincludes; containing答案：C句意：這本書(shū)有18篇文章，其中包括我母親寫(xiě)的三篇。18篇文章構(gòu)成了這本書(shū)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，應(yīng)用contain；介詞including意為“包括”，其賓語(yǔ)是整體中的一部分。6To our joy, the local panda reserve has_in raising two great pandas.AmanagedBsucceededCsurvivedDcompeted答案：B句意：令我們高興的是，當(dāng)?shù)氐男茇埍Ｗo(hù)區(qū)成功飼養(yǎng)了兩只大熊貓。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”，符合題意。manage通常后接to do形式；survive“幸存”；compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。7Our company will_your elder brother as an adviser(顧問(wèn))AemployBdemandCtakeDrequire答案：A句意：我們公司將雇用你哥哥為顧問(wèn)。employ sb. as.意為“雇用某人為”，符合題意。demand“要求”；take與on搭配后可表示“雇用”；require“需要”。8Special attention should be _ to the healthy growth of the younger generation.AmadeBpaidCsentDtaken答案：B句意：應(yīng)特別注意年輕一代的健康成長(zhǎng)。pay attention to“注意”，為固定搭配，此處用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9Tourism is a major source of _ for the country.AfareBpayCincomeDcharge答案：C句意：旅游業(yè)是這個(gè)國(guó)家的主要收入來(lái)源。income“收入”，source of income意為“收入來(lái)源”。fare“票價(jià)”；pay“工資；薪金”；charge“費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)”。10Horror films will do you more_than good.AharmBuseCimportanceDtense答案：A句意：恐怖電影給你帶來(lái)的害處要多于好處。由后面的比較成分good可知，前面應(yīng)用harm。do sb. harm意為“傷害某人”。1Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch_. It_at the shop.Aisn't working; is being repairedBdoesn't work; is being repairedCisn't working; is repairedDdoesn't work; is repaired答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。手表壞了說(shuō)的是手表目前的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)；根據(jù)第一句中的now可知，問(wèn)的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。2Are they about to have dinner?Yes, it_in the dining room.Ais being servedBis servedCis servingDserves答案：A由語(yǔ)境可知餐廳此刻正在供應(yīng)早餐，即早餐正在被供應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3Can't you see your problem_？ Have some patience, please.Ais being discussedBwas being discussedCis discussedDhas been discussed答案：A根據(jù)have some patience可知問(wèn)題沒(méi)有討論完，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，動(dòng)作是目前正在進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4You can't use the machine today because some parts_this week.Aare replacedBare being replacedChave replacedDare replacing答案：B句意：你今天不能使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，因?yàn)楸局芤恍┝慵诒恢脫Q。parts與replace之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作是本周這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5Why have you come to work on foot today?Well, my bike_and I hate taking a crowded bus.Ahas been repairedBis repairingCwill be repairedDis being repaired答案：Dis being repaired說(shuō)明自行車(chē)正在被修，所以今天步行上班。故選D。6Would you please give him this message the moment he_？AarrivesBarrivedCwill arriveDis being arrived答案：Athe moment he arrives用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，意為“他一到達(dá)就”。arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。7My sister wants to work in a tall building which_still_.Ais; to be builtBis; buildingCis; being builtDhas been; built答案：C根據(jù)still可知大樓正在建設(shè)中，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8Do you know what Lily is doing?She_in the office.Amay be interviewedBcan be interviewedCcan being interviewedDmay be being interviewed答案：D根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知?jiǎng)幼髡谶M(jìn)行，她現(xiàn)在正在被采訪，故選D。9It is said that pandas_in our country year after year.Aare being disappearedBare disappearingCwill be disappearedDwill disappear答案：Bdisappear是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，根據(jù)year after year可知是目前存在的狀況，故選B。10By the way, have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The walls_.Awere paintedBare being paintedCare paintedDare painting答案：B句意：順便問(wèn)一下，你搬到新房子里去了嗎？還沒(méi)有。(新房的)墻正在被粉刷。由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11(2010·上海)The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.Ahas restoredBhas been restoredCis restoringDis being restored答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境will be open to tourists soon可知，the church tower是“正在被整修”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12(2014·合肥高一檢測(cè)) Now new technology _ to clear the polluted river.Ais under use Bis in useChas used Dhave used答案：B句意：現(xiàn)在，新科技被用來(lái)清理那條被污染的河。be in usebe being used，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在被用。13A plan about building a new attraction in this town _ now. Awill be carried out Bis carrying out Chas been carried out Dis being carried out答案：D句意：在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)建一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)的計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在正在被執(zhí)行。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；由plan與動(dòng)詞詞組carry out之間的關(guān)系可知，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14(2014·鄭州高一檢測(cè)) The new generation of computers, with artificial(人工的) intelligence, _ and perfected now. Adeveloped Bhave developed Care being developed Dwill develop答案：C句意：新一代帶有人工智能的計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在正在被開(kāi)發(fā)和完善。根據(jù)now可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因computers與develop和perfect之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15(2014·蘭州高一檢測(cè))Flight 221_. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye!Bye. Happy landing! Awas announced Bis being announced Chas announced Dis announced答案：B句意：正在播報(bào)221次航班的信息。我要走了。再見(jiàn)！再見(jiàn)！祝一切順利！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示此刻正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選B。