2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練 單項(xiàng)選擇（2）

2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（2）1There is something wrong with the computer, so he is trying to _ and repair it.Atake it apartBtake it awayCtake it offDtake it up答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：電腦壞了，他正在試圖把它拆開(kāi)進(jìn)行修理。take apart“拆開(kāi)”；take away“拿走”；take off“脫下，起飛”；take up“占據(jù)”。2This kind of new machine is on _ before they are put into the market.AexperimentBtrialCexaminationDagreement答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：投入市場(chǎng)之前，這種新機(jī)器處于試驗(yàn)中。be on trial“在試驗(yàn)中”與句意相符。3(2014·寶雞高一檢測(cè))Jim said there was no clear evidence _ they meant to mislead investors.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhen答案：B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：吉姆說(shuō)沒(méi)有明顯的證據(jù)能證明他們意在誤導(dǎo)投資者。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句以解釋說(shuō)明evidence的內(nèi)容。4(2014·邯鄲高一檢測(cè))When the New Year bell sounds, fireworks and crackers begin to _ here and there.AexplodeBdestroyCdevoteDtrap答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)新年的鐘聲響起，煙花爆竹開(kāi)始在各處響起。explode“爆炸”；destroy“破壞”；devote“獻(xiàn)身”；trap“使陷入困境”。5(2014·南寧高一檢測(cè)) Young as she is，our English teacher is very experienced and _ by all of us.Athinks highly ofBhighly thought ofCthinks high ofDhigh thought of答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：盡管年輕，我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，受到大家的高度評(píng)價(jià)。be highly thought of意思是“受到高度評(píng)價(jià)”。6(2014·長(zhǎng)沙高一檢測(cè))She _ with her roommate about who should do the cleaning last night, but she didn't think it was her fault.AdiscussedBdebatedCarguedDquarreled答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：昨天晚上她和她的室友關(guān)于誰(shuí)應(yīng)打掃衛(wèi)生吵了一架，這里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(關(guān)于)與某人發(fā)生口角”。discuss“討論”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加賓語(yǔ)；debate“辯論”，其賓語(yǔ)常是學(xué)術(shù)性問(wèn)題；argue“爭(zhēng)辯”，與句意不符。7(2014·唐山高一檢測(cè)) They were walking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.AasBwhileCwhenDthough答案：C句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時(shí)一個(gè)巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when在此句中為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and then，意為“突然”；常用于句型“be doing.when.”。8(2014·三亞高一檢測(cè))It has been said that Mona Lisa's smile was so pleasing that it seemed holy _ human.Arather thanBother thanCor ratherDmore than答案：A考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)蒙娜·麗莎的微笑如此迷人以至于它顯得神圣超凡。rather than“而不是”符合句意。9It is certain that Mr Black will support your plan, for he always _ whatever you say.Aagrees withBagrees onCagrees forDagrees to答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：確定無(wú)疑布萊克先生會(huì)支持你的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗偸峭饽闼f(shuō)的任何話。agree with同意某人說(shuō)的話；agree on雙方就某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)；agree to一方同意另一方的意見(jiàn)、看法、觀點(diǎn)等。10(2014·瑞安高一檢測(cè))I prefer _ with a pen rather than _ on the computer, because I type so slowly.Awrite; typeBwrite; to typeCto write; typeDto write; to type答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我寧愿用鋼筆寫(xiě)字也不愿在計(jì)算機(jī)上打字，因?yàn)槲掖蜃秩绱寺refer to do.rather than do.寧愿做也不愿做。1(2014·六安高一檢測(cè))He will compete _ his old friends _ the first place.Ain；inBfor；forCwith；forDagainst；in答案：C考查compete的用法。句意：他將和他的老朋友們爭(zhēng)奪第一名。compete with sb.for sth.為某事/物和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2(2014·濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè)) There is one thing I dislike about him. He never admits _ a mistake.AmakingBto makeCbeing madeDmakes答案：A考查admit的用法。句意：關(guān)于他有一件事我不喜歡。他從不承認(rèn)犯錯(cuò)誤。admit作“承認(rèn)”講時(shí)，后常接動(dòng)名詞，此處he和make之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。3.I'm sure nothing can _ Mother's love and care in the world, even money or power cannot, either.AremoveBreplaceCrecreateDrecycle答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信世界上沒(méi)有任何東西能代替母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)心，甚至金錢(qián)和權(quán)力也不能。remove移動(dòng)，搬開(kāi)；replace取代，替換，代替；recreate再造；recycle循環(huán)。4Your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job _.Aas thoughBas ifCas wellDas well as答案：C此題考查as短語(yǔ)辨析。as though/if“仿佛；好像”；as well“也”，用于肯定句中句末；as well as“既又”，連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。5Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.AwhatBthatCwhichDone答案：A考查連接詞。句意：一些孩子想通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)不同于他們父母在家里所講的一門(mén)語(yǔ)言挑戰(zhàn)自己。介詞from后缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，從句their parents speak at home中speak也缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。6What do the letters BBC stand _？AatBofCtoDfor答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：字母BBC代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意。7(2014·天水高一檢測(cè)) The competition is fierce. No women or children are allowed to _.AjoinBtake part inCcompete forDattend答案：B考查詞義辨析。句意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的。不允許婦女和孩子參加。take part in指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用；join指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體；compete for為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；attend出席。8(2013·天津高一檢測(cè)) These plants are watered _.Aeach other dayBevery other dayCeach of two daysDevery of two days答案：B考查固定用法。句意：這些植物每隔一天就要被澆一次水?！癳very基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“每，每隔”，every other day每隔一天，符合句意。9(2013·福建高考)The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invitedBwas invitedChave been invitedDhas been invited答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：著名的音樂(lè)家及其學(xué)生受邀在2012年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上表演。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的名詞一致，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。本題只是陳述在過(guò)去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由于the famous musician和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。10I don't think I can walk any further!_. Let's stop here for a rest.ANeither am IBNeither can ICI don't think soDI think so答案：B考查倒裝。句意：我認(rèn)為我不能再走一步了！我也不能走了。讓我們停在這兒休息一會(huì)兒吧。若要表達(dá)前面否定的情況也適用于后者，常用“neither/nor系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”，同時(shí)也構(gòu)成部分倒裝，由于第一句從句謂語(yǔ)用的是can，故第二句也要用can，因此選B。