2014高考英語 完形填空 2013暑假練習(xí)題（14）

2014高考英語完形填空：2013暑假練習(xí)題（14）及答案解析第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)高二練習(xí)題改編I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 21 and did not know the 22 very well. I was on the 23 after I had made some inquiries (詢問). At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 24 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 25 . Something strange happened after I drove a long 26 and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 27, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 28 that I had made the 29 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it 30 , I decided to go on. “If 31 people can go along this road, why cant I?” I 32 myselfThe short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 33 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 34 up and down two low 35 .There was 36 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 37 with cows and horses. My fear was 38 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立體聲), I drove on and 39 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 40 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.21. A. beforeB. agoC. alreadyD. still22. A. townB. countryC. friendsD. way23. A. trainB. carC. highwayD .phone24. A. haveB. goC. rideD. cross25. A. safeB. dangerousC. fastD. slow26. A. momentB. wayC. roadD. day 27. A. comeB. leaveC. takeD. drive28. A. crossroadB. cornerC. stationD. beginning29. A. directionB. roadC. disappointedD. interesting30. A. aboutB. overC. ofD. up31. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others32. A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. told33. A. farB. safeC. dangerousD. dirty34. A. goingB. comingC. drivingD. walking35. A. landsB. carsC. farmsD. hills 36. A. heavyB. littleC. fewD. light37. A. farmsB. trucksC. housesD. villages38. A. togetherB. goneC. coveredD. coming 39. A. lookedB. likedC. enjoyedD. found40. A. happinessB. sceneryC. joysD. problems第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）2125 ADCDA2630 BCAAB3135 CCCAD3640 BABCD*結(jié)束維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _1_ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for non­native learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence (對(duì)應(yīng)) between two _12_ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_，she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _19_ exposed to(接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異，到習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語詞典的好處。1A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous答案C通讀全文可知，作者是一個(gè)中國大學(xué)生，中國人學(xué)英語，尤其是初學(xué)者習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典。當(dāng)作者看到英英詞典的時(shí)候，他感到“吃驚”。2A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf答案B前后兩句在意義上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。而A項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。3A.but Bso Cor Dand答案A此空格處是一個(gè)并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。4A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical答案A最初用英英詞典，不習(xí)慣，所以作者感覺用起來很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根據(jù)下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明確的”；practical“實(shí)用的”。5A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain答案C句子中有否定詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全明白”的意思。6A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary答案Bbe used to表示“習(xí)慣”，對(duì)作者來說習(xí)慣了雙語詞典，或者說是英漢詞典。這里指雙語詞典的使用對(duì)他來說是熟悉。7A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated答案A此句是一個(gè)in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其中words是主語，根據(jù)常識(shí)在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語言解釋出來”的，所以用explained。8A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened答案C“我”真想知道“我”姑媽為什么決定這么為難“我”。其他三個(gè)詞雖然都跟動(dòng)詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當(dāng)。9A.imagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand答案D過去不理解，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間后，明白了。10A.natural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient答案B此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較，A和D項(xiàng)沒用比較級(jí)，better強(qiáng)調(diào)更好，更實(shí)用，而不是easier。11A.at best Bin fact Cat times Din case答案B常見的情況是實(shí)際上兩種語言之間的兩個(gè)詞沒有完全的對(duì)應(yīng)。in fact表示“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有時(shí)”；in case“萬一，以防”。12A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters答案A詞典上重點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是單詞。13A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell答案B“我”姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語意思決不能給出一個(gè)英語單詞的確切意思。14A.exact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected答案A前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English對(duì)應(yīng)，所表明還是對(duì)應(yīng)不準(zhǔn)確的問題，所以用exact。15A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead答案C此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果”關(guān)系，所以用therefore。16A.when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile答案A表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。before“在之前”；until“直到時(shí)候”；while“在的同時(shí)”。17A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably答案C該句的謂語have come to see是表示“變化過程”，所以用gradually表示“漸漸地”。18A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited答案D從后面的around 2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在2 000左右。19A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously答案A在有限的范圍內(nèi)，查閱閱讀釋義的話，就會(huì)反復(fù)接觸基本詞匯、學(xué)會(huì)這些詞匯怎樣用來解釋事物和觀點(diǎn)，所以用repeatedly表示“反復(fù)地，經(jīng)常地”。20A.According to BIn relation toCIn addition to DBecause of答案D后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表達(dá)的是結(jié)果，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是原因，說明使用這種詞典所帶來的好處。*結(jié)束