2014高考英語(yǔ) 完形填空 2013暑假練習(xí)題（3）

2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空：2013暑假練習(xí)題（3）及答案解析第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was _21_1,316 passengers and a crew of 891. Even _22_ modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a huge ship. At that time, _23_, she was not only the largest ship that had _24_ been built, but was regarded as _25_, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.(輪船的密封艙) Even if two of these were flooded, she _26_ still be able to float. The _27_ sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy _28_ of life. Four days after setting out, _29_ the Titanic was sailing _30_ the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly _31_ by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned _32_ to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, _33_ missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from _34_, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so _35_ that no one thought that the ship had been _36_. Below, the captain _37_ to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been _38_! The order to _39_ ship was given and hundreds of people jumped into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for _40_, 1,500 lives were lost. ，新概念英語(yǔ)3 Lesson 10 The Loss of the Titanic21. A. carryingB. takingC. bringingD. making（，考查動(dòng)詞carry 作為“運(yùn)送”的意思，區(qū)別carry 的同義詞）22.A. in B. onC. toD. by（，考查介詞by 作為“依照，按照”）23.A. butB. becauseC. thereforeD. however（，考查連詞however用法）24.A. onlyB. stillC. everD. even（，考查副詞ever用法，用在完成時(shí)態(tài)中）25.A. uncomfortableB. unbearableC. unsinkableD. unbelievable（，考查形容詞unsinkable 意思“不會(huì)沉沒的”，根據(jù)下文可知）26.A. willB. would C. shouldD. could （，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would 用法）27.A. tragicB. fortunateC. unsuccessfulD. amusing（，考查形容詞tragic意思，根據(jù)全篇故事可知）28.A. harmB lossC. damageD. suffering（，考查名詞loss 用法，“損失”）29.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. though（，考查連詞while 用法）30.A. alongB. overC. onD. across（，考查介詞across“橫穿，穿過”用法）31.A. spottedB. recognizedC. exposedD. uncovered（，考查動(dòng)詞spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”）32.A. sharplyB. directlyC. deeplyD. hugely（，考查副詞sharply “迅速地，突然地”）33.A. suddenlyB. narrowlyC. immediatelyD. slightly（，考查副詞narrowly“勉強(qiáng)”）34.A. aboveB. underC. besideD. below（，考查副詞below，根據(jù)下文down 可知）35.A. faintB. smallC. slimD. tiny（，考查形容詞faint“微弱的”，根據(jù)上文slight trembling sound 可知）36.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. hurt（，考查動(dòng)詞damage “部分損壞”）37.A. realizedB. achievedC. confirmedD. proved（，考查動(dòng)詞realize“意識(shí)到”）38.A. challengedB. protectedC. removedD. flooded（，考查動(dòng)詞flood“進(jìn)水”，根據(jù)上文可知，flood作為名詞“洪水”學(xué)生較熟悉）39.A. abandonB. advanceC. absorbD. absolute （，考查動(dòng)詞abandon “遺棄”）40.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody（，考查代詞everybody, not everybody 部分否定）完型填空：2125 ADDCC 2630 BABBD 3135 AABDA 3640 CADAC*結(jié)束維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：Like that of her own character，Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling's life is like a fairy tale.Divorced，living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter，Rowling _1_ Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone _2_ a table in a cafe during her daughter's napsand it was Harry Potter _3_ rescued her.Rowling _4_ that she always wanted to write and that the first _5_ she actually wrote down，when she was five or six，was a story about a rabbit _6_ Rabbit.Many of her favorite _7_ center around readinghearing The Wind in the Willows _8_ aloud by her father when she had the measles，enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of ENesbit，and her favorite story of all，The Little White Horse.At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and _9_ one year studying in Paris.After college she moved to London to _10_ as a researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office，she has said，was _11_ up stories on the computer when no one was _12_.During this time，on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990，the idea _13_ her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it.He _14_ a school for wizardryshe could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train _15_ into Kings Cross station four hours later，many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully _16_ in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on it in _17_ and cafes over her lunch hours.After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce，Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and _18_.She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and _19_ to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their _20_，cold apartment，she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.Notes：measle n麻疹bilingual adj.雙語(yǔ)的【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 Harry Potter是受全世界書迷喜歡的系列小說，可很少有人知道此書的作者J.K.Rowling的命運(yùn)就像書中人物哈利·波特一樣具有傳奇色彩。1A.read Brecited Cwrote Dcopied答案C作為一個(gè)作家，應(yīng)該是“寫”或“創(chuàng)作”小說。2A.on Bin Caround Dat答案D寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該是“坐在桌子前”，用at a table。3A.what Bthat Cwhich Dwho答案B本句采用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)Harry Potter。4A.remembers BthinksCreminds Dsupposes答案A此處是Rowling對(duì)往事的回憶，所以應(yīng)該選 remembers。5A.book Bstory Cnovel Dfiction答案B下文“was a story about a rabbit _6_ Rabbit”暗示了答案。novel 指一般的小說；fiction多指科幻方面的小說。6A.colored Bpublished Ccalled Dreplaced答案C語(yǔ)境為“關(guān)于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。7A.songs Bsports Cthings Dmemories答案D此段主要講述的是Rowling對(duì)往事的回憶，這里的意思為“她的許多美好回憶集中在讀書上”。8A.spoken Bsaid Ctold Dread答案Dread aloud意思為“大聲朗讀”；雖然tell可以表示“講故事”，但它不與aloud搭配。9A.cost Bspared Ctook Dspent答案Dspend time(in)doing sth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10A.regard Bconsider Cwork Dtreat答案C雖然四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都與as搭配，但此處表示“當(dāng)研究員和秘書”，所以用work as。11A.searching Breading Clistening Dtyping答案D此處表示在上班期間搞業(yè)余創(chuàng)作，應(yīng)該是在電腦上把構(gòu)思的小說“打出來”。12A.noticing Bwatching Cobserving Dseeing答案B語(yǔ)境為“當(dāng)沒有觀察時(shí)，她就在電腦上打字”。watch表示“觀看，觀察，監(jiān)視”，符合語(yǔ)境；notice表示“無(wú)意中注意到”；observe多表示“搞專門研究的人長(zhǎng)期地進(jìn)行某一方面的觀察”；see表示“有意或無(wú)意中看到”。13A.came to Bstruck to Cstuck to Dhit on答案A表示“某人產(chǎn)生一個(gè)主意”常用an idea comes to sb，an idea strikes sb或sb hits on/upon an idea。14A.studies Battends Cbuilds Dgoes答案B與上學(xué)有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)為study at/in a school，attend a school，enter a school和go to school。15A.entered Bpulled Creached Darrived答案B火車進(jìn)站、出站常用動(dòng)詞“pull into”和“pull out of”。另外，這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)還可表示輪船進(jìn)出碼頭。16A.organized Btaken Cformed Dappeared答案C此處表示故事中的人物和前邊的部分已經(jīng)在她大腦中“形成”。17A.theatres Bpubs Ccinemas Dconcerts答案B由“over her lunch hours”可知，此處應(yīng)選pubs(酒吧)。18A.chapters Bbooks Cmagazines Dnewspapers答案A從上文的“notes”一詞和下文的“to finish the book”可知，此處表示那本書的“章節(jié)”。19A.set about Bset off Cset up Dset out答案D此處表示定居下來以后著手完成她的書。表示“著手干某事”常用set out to do sth和set about doing sth兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)，由后邊的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)推斷出選D。set off表示“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”；set up意為“建立”。20A.splendid Blarge Ccomfortable Dtiny答案D此處意為“離開她們狹小而又寒冷的公寓”。*結(jié)束