2014高考英語(yǔ) 文章閱讀類(lèi) 2013暑假練習(xí)題（21）

2014高考英語(yǔ)文章閱讀類(lèi)：2013暑假練習(xí)題（21）及答案解析（A）（文章選自China Daily，略有刪減，題目）People being tested for radiation exposure The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.JONATHAN LINKS: "Of course, we don't know what doses they've received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers."For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.JONATHAN LINKS: "But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables."The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.JONATHAN LINKS: "Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low."Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from World War Two would create a stronger "psychological sensitivity" to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.To get the latest updates, go to . Contributing: James Brooke41The passage mainly tells us _.A. What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .B. Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .C. With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control .D. To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.42Which of the following is not the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station?A. Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .B. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.C. The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .D. The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.43. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?A. chemical B. salt C. dissolutionD. release44. According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ?A. Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .B. Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.C. You can go to . to get the latest news .D. The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry. A篇內(nèi)容提要： 該文講述的是日本大地震所引起的海嘯造成了，日本福島核電站的損毀，并造成了核輻射。這引起了日本人民及全世界人民的深切關(guān)注。作者引用科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)解讀了日本福島核事故對(duì)日本乃至周邊國(guó)家所造成的影響。41B 本題主要考查對(duì)文章主要意思的概括和把握。A C D 幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與文章原文不符，這篇文章主要人們對(duì)日本核輻射事故的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心。42D 本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。A B C 選項(xiàng)在文章當(dāng)中都有提及?！癙rofessor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.”“ People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.”“ the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables.”由文中“JONATHAN LINKS: "Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution.”可知海水可以對(duì)核物質(zhì)起到稀釋作用，故選D。43C 根據(jù)下文“So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.”可知與dilution 的意思最接近的應(yīng)該是dissolve 溶解。44D 本題考查文章的細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五段“Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.” 切爾諾貝利核電事故是核電使上最嚴(yán)重的事故。*結(jié)束（A）（根據(jù)雅虎網(wǎng)站廣告命題）New York City Hotels1. The Plaza Midtown, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $866/NIGHTNow what was expected By Walt, 8/10/10 Well the Plaza is the only way to go right? Wrong. The room was incredibly tiny and we even upgraded to a larger room. I would hate to see what the smaller rooms were like. we had to wait over 3 hours to get checked in as they were running behind More  Map Details Add to Trip Reviews(117)2.  Doubletree Guest Suites Times Square-New York City Theatre District, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $507/NIGHT Timer of our lives By A Yahoo! Contributor, 2/14/11 We loved it here, it is close to everything. This was the first time my family had been to NYC and can not wait to go back. I have highly recommended this hotel to all my friends. It was definitely worth the time and moneyMoreMap Details Add to Trip Reviews(70)3. The Benjamin Turtle Bay, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $511/NIGHT Terrible Service from their Accounting Department By Todd, 8/2/10While we enjoyed the stay at this hotel, we have been disputing a bogus charge on our credit card that they insisted is not their problem but Yahoo's. Yahoo clearly charged us the correct amount on bothMoreMap Details Add to Trip Reviews(319)4. Jet Luxury Resorts At St. Regis, New York Midtown, New York, New YorkHotel class CHECK RATES FROM $595/NIGHT Incredible! By BillC, 8/23/08We came here for our 5 year anniversary and stayed for the weekend. We were treated like royalty. The manager of the hotel arranged a special suite for us with champagne waiting for us. The bed was amazingly comfortable and the food service was out of the world MoreMap Details Add to Trip Reviews(28)45. This advertisement is most probably taken from _. C. 46. Which hotel is the most expensive?A. The Plaza B. Doubletree Guest Suites Times SquareC. The Benjamin D. Jet Luxury Resorts At St. Regis47. How many visitors really enjoy their stay in these hotels according to their reviews?A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 448. Where is The Benjamin exactly located?A. New York B. Midtown C. Theatre District D. Turtle Bay參考答案A篇: 45-48 、BABD*結(jié)束第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(30分) 母親節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，你打算用以往攢下的壓歲錢(qián)給母親買(mǎi)一件禮物。請(qǐng)以“A present for my mother”為題寫(xiě)篇文章。 該文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容： 1你送的禮物：張健康俱樂(lè)部的貴賓卡； 2你母親的現(xiàn)狀：母親是教師，工作很辛苦，喜歡讀書(shū)，但缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)；3你送該禮物的原因；4該禮物對(duì)她可能產(chǎn)生的影響和帶來(lái)的變化。注意：1文章應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2詞數(shù)：100-120左右。文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。A present for my motherThe Mothers Day is coming and I want to give my mother a present.（學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作文的同時(shí)也在接受感恩教育。根據(jù)高考題改編。） *參考范文第二節(jié)The Mothers Day is coming and I want to give my mother a present. That is a VIP card of a health club. My mother works hard as a teacher, spending most of her time at school. I sometimes accompany her in her office till a late hour. So I know that she works with great effort. My mother also loves reading and often dives into piles of books. But she seldom does exercise.Im getting more and more concerned about her health. She should exercise more but shes not doing enough. With the health club membership, I hope that she will find time to do more exercise.I want to give her this present to express my love and thanks to her. I think that she will relax in the health club and make more friends. At the same time, I hope with more exercise, she will enjoy better health.