2014高考英語 文章閱讀類 2013暑假練習(xí)題（8）

2014高考英語文章閱讀類：2013暑假練習(xí)題（8）及答案解析第二節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀以下是幾個(gè)寓意和寓言，第61至65題是有關(guān)的信息。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中為它們選出最合適的項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。61. _We pay more attention to what we want to hear. (Bad news travels fast. / Bad news has wings.)62. _Know which way the wind blows. (People act according to their interests.)63. _No act of kindness, however small, is ever wasted. (An act of kindness is never wasted. / Even the weak have something to offer the strong.)64. _A man is known by the company he keeps. (You are known by the company you keep.) 65. _Do not attempt too much at once.A. A dog used to run up quietly to the heels of everyone he met, and to bite them without notice. His master put a bell about his neck so that the dog might give notice of his presence wherever he went. Thinking it a mark of distinction, the dog grew proud of his bell and went tinkling it all over the market-place. One day an old dog said to him, “Why do you make such an exhibition of yourself? That bell that you carry is not, believe me, any order of merit, but on the contrary a public notice to all men to avoid you as a bad-mannered dog.”B. A man once stood up at a market-place in the east and said, “I have been ordered by the king to collect all the well-born and well-bred and bring them before him, since he wishes to reward them.” Everybody that heard him joined him, and he went towards the palace, surrounded by the whole town. Then he suddenly turned round and said, “The king has just sent me word that he means to help only those that have been ill-born and ill-bred to make up for their misfortunes.” The crowd lingered behind for a while, and then one after another joined the man as ill-born and ill-bred to receive the kings gifts. The man said, “The world goes as the wind blows!”C. A lion was awakened by a mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, the lion caught the mouse and was about to kill him, when the mouse begged, “If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.” The lion laughed at the idea of the mouse being able to repay a favor, but let him go in the end. Later, the lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him with strong ropes to the ground. The mouse, recognizing the lions roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free.D. A fox had long been the dread of the village poultry yard. One day, he was found lying breathless in a field. The report went abroad that, after all, he had been caught and killed by someone. In a moment, everybody in the village came out to see the dead fox. The village cock, with all his hens and chicks, was also there, to enjoy the sight. The fox then got up and said, “I ate a number of hens and chicks last night. So I must have slept longer than usual.” The cock counted his hens and chicks, and found several chicks were missing. “Alas!” said he, “how is it that I do not know of it?” “My dear sir,” said the fox, as he ran back to the wood, “it was last night that I had a good meal of your hens and chicks, yet you did not know of it. A moment ago they found me lying in the field, and you knew of it at once.”E. A boy put his hand into a pitcher (大罐) full of nuts. He grasped as many as he could possibly hold, but when he tried to pull out his hand, he was prevented from doing so by the neck of the pitcher. Unwilling to lose his nuts, and yet unable to withdraw his hand, he burst into tears, crying with disappointment. A person who was passing by said to him, “Be satisfied with half the quantity and you will draw out your hand at once.”F. A man wished to purchase an ass (a donkey), and decided to give the animal a test before buying him. He took the ass home and put him in the field with his other asses. The new ass moved away from the others to join the one that was the laziest and the biggest eater of them all. Seeing this, the man led him back to his owner. When the owner asked how he could have tested the ass in such a short time, the man answered, “I didnt even need to see how he worked. I knew he would be just like the one he chose to be his friend.”參考答案6165 DBCFE*結(jié)束閱讀理解   Jan. 7, 2008 - French President Nicolas Sarkozy would marry his girlfriend, former supermodel Carla Bruni on Feb. 8 or 9, media reported Monday.  The report said that in December - less than a month after Sarkozy met Bruni - he gave her a heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.  Carla Bruni, Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of Frances President Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008. French newspapers reported that Sarkozy would marry her early in February.  Sarkozy and his wife of 11 years, Cecilia, divorced in October. Their marital（婚姻）problems became well known in May 2005 when she appeared in public at the side of event organizer Richard Attias.  A marriage to Bruni, a one-time star of the catwalks who is now a singer, would be Sarkozys third: He divorced his first wife, Marie, in the late 80s - after he had met and befriended Cecilia.  Political analyst Dominique Moisi said that a Sarkozy proposal to Bruni could be part of his desire to head off any future arguments, and the speed of their visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008 would fit with his personality as a busy man in a hurry.  “Apparently, hes going to marry her, so the problem will be behind him,” Moisi said. “He will increase the opportunities to travel with her, and to say to the French, You see, I must remarry You need a first lady.”  Bruni, an Italian-born French citizen, has dated famous men including Mick Jagger and Donald Trump. She has also reportedly been linked to singer Eric Clapton and actor Vincent Perez.68. What is the correct order of Sarkozys marital history?a. Long marriage to Cecilia                               b. Visiting ruins with Brunic. Getting divorced from Marie                         d. Giving Bruni a diamond ringe. To marry the former supermodelA. c-a-b-d-e           B. e-d-c-a-b           C. c-a-d-b-e           D. a-c-d-b-e69. What did Moisi really intend to inform the readers?A. The president will spend more time staying with BruniB. Sarkozy is good at balancing state and personal affairsC. It is not easy for President Sarkozy to seek a new loveD. It is a doubt whether the marriage would have a bright future70. The possible purpose of the last paragraph is to _A. provide some unknown stories about Brunis love affairsB. show uncertainty about the former supermodels loyaltyC. imply that past experiences have little effect on a personD. prove Bruni one of the most popular and attractive females71. Which would be the best title for the news?A. Bruni, Frances first lady                      B. A third marriage to failC. France to have first lady                       D. Presidents new girl friend參考答案 68-71 C D B C  *結(jié)束第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（）你的室友李華和高朋上周一晚上發(fā)生小摩擦。原因是李華打開手電筒看書學(xué)習(xí)，高朋認(rèn)為這影響他休息，兩人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。你幫助他們化解了矛盾。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇120個(gè)詞左右的短文。包括下列要點(diǎn)：1. 敘述矛盾發(fā)生時(shí)的情景2. 你對(duì)這件事的看法注意：短文的開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)） 參考詞匯：摩擦 friction 手電筒flashlightLihua and Gaopeng are my roommates._參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面表達(dá)參考范文(滿分30分) Last Monday Lihua stayed up reading after 10oclock in our dormitory. After a whole day of study , feeling very exhausted, Gaopeng went to bed immediately the dormitory light was turn off.However, he couldnt fall asleep with the torchlight. At first he tried to keep calm, but after a while he began to lose his temper, complaining about Lihuas selfishness. Neither of would give in and friction continued. While they were quarreling, I tried to calm them down, saying all of us should care about others. They realized their fault and made up finally. After all, we share the same dormitory and every one is part of the family. Whenever we face any problem, we should learn to understand and communicate with each other. When we think more for others, we can create a harmonious environment.