廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)2015屆高考英語 冠詞陷阱題

易錯題名師指導(dǎo)：冠詞陷阱題精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again.A. the, the B. 不填，不填C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.A. a, the B. a, 不填C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure.A. a, a B. a, theC. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the Sunday B. on a SundayC. on Sunday D. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here.A. the, the B. the, aC. the, 不填 D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, a B. the, 不填C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填C. the, a D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, aC. 不填, the D. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填;the B. 不填;aC. the;不填 D. the; a12. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; theC. the; the D. a; a13. “What about _ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; the B. the; aC. a; a D. the; the14. The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填C. the, the D. 不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; the B. a; theC. the; a D. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight.A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填C. the; the D.不填;the17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, an B. a, 不填C. the, the D. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, the B. a, theC. the, a D. a, a19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填 B. The, anC. The, 不填 D. 不填, an20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填C. the; the D. a; the【答案與解析】1. 選D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠詞;country 表示“農(nóng)村”時，其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。2. 選B，success 在此指“成功的事”，為可數(shù)名詞;out of danger(脫離危險)為習(xí)語，其中不用冠詞。3. 選A，其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”，為可數(shù)名詞。4. 選B，Sunday 前用不定冠詞，表示“某一個”。5. 選C，kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。6. 選B，當(dāng)概括事物的種類時，用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞;另外in danger of 是短語，不用冠詞。7. 選 A。on the phone 和 at work 均為習(xí)語，其中一個帶冠詞，一個不帶冠詞。8. 選 B。unemployment 和 work 均為不可數(shù)名詞，表示一般意義時其前不用冠詞。9. 選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為“一套只帶一間臥室的套房”。10. 選B。the young 意為“年輕人”，定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物;第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。11. 選 A。over on the telephone 為習(xí)語，意為“通過電話”;若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞，類似地，by letter(通過信件)也不用冠詞。12. 選D。第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a;第二空也填a，該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。13. 選B。第一空填the，表特指;第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意為“與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學(xué)”。14. 選A。used computers 與 years 均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思，其前不用冠詞。15. 選D。NBA中的 N 讀音為 en，即前面一個音為元音，故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一場比賽。16. 選A。介詞by表示“以計”時，若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前要用定冠詞，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按噸 / by the yard 按碼 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名詞，則通常不用冠詞，如：by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。17. 選B。knowledge 雖為不可數(shù)名詞，但其前卻可用不定冠詞，表示某種程度的知識，有類似some的意思;第二空不填冠詞，是因為trade 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時不用冠詞。18. 選B。序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞，表示特指(如第一空);有時也用不定冠詞，表示原有數(shù)量上的增加(如第一空)。19. 選B。原則上說，專有名詞前不用冠詞，但在些特殊情況下也可用冠詞。此題第一空填定冠詞，表特指，即指“那時的英國”;第二空填不定冠詞，表示具有某種特征。20. 選C。Are they missing? 中的代詞they 是一個很重要的信息詞，它表明上文中的 _ black and _ white cat 是兩只貓而不是一只貓，所以C。the black and white cat 可視為 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若選A，則表示“一只黑白相間的貓”。