廣東省廣州市廣雅中學2015屆高考英語 情態(tài)動詞陷阱題

易錯題名師指導：情態(tài)動詞陷阱題精編陷阱題訓練1. “I thought you wouldnt mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _ me first.”A. should ask B. should have askedC. must ask D. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have beenC. might be D. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I _.A. might be killed B. might have been killedC. may be killed D. may been killed4. Its a very kind offer, but I really _ accept it.A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. dont5. The police still havent found her, but theyre doing all they _.A. may B. canC. must D. will6. You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. neednt B. mightntC. mustnt D. wont7. You _ him the news; he knew it already.A. neednt tell B. neednt have toldC. mightnt tell D. mightnt have told8. As shes not here, I suppose she _ home.A. must go B. must have goneC. might go D. might be going9. Are you still here? You _ home hours ago.A. should go B. should have goneC. might go D. may have gone10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have beenC. might be D. can have been11. I _ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. may B. canC. would D. should13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. shouldnt14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _ be very poor.A. mustnt B. cantC. may not D. neednt15. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustnt B. shouldntC. neednt D. couldnt17. He _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. might fail B. must have failedC. should fail D. could have failed18. “Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday?” “Im not so sure. She _ ill.”A. should be B. should have beenC. must be D. might have been19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _ me.A. could help B. should helpC. could have helped D. must have helped20. “You _ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _.”A. can ask, will wasteB. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wastedD. shouldnt have asked, would be wasted21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.”A. must B. mightC. would D. can22. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.”A. might fall out B. could fall outC. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out23. “Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf.” “Dont be so sure. I think it _ be a fox.”A. must; could B. may; mightC. need; must D. could; need25. “Did Jim come?” “I dont know. He _ while I was out.”A. might have come B. might comeC. mush have come D. should have come【答案與解析】1. 選B，should 后接動詞完成式表示“本來應該做某事，結果未做”，此處含有責備之意。2. 選B，對過去情況的肯定推測，宜用“情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測通常不用于肯定陳述句。3. 選B，表示過去可能發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生的事，用might + 動詞完成式。若只是推測過去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，則可用 may might + 動詞完成式，如 He may might have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。4. 選C。由句意可知。5. 選B，do all one can 意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。6. 選C，mustnt 在此相當于 cant，且語氣更強。7. 選B，“neednt + 動詞完成式”的意思是：本來不必做某事，但實際上做了。上句意思是“你本來不必告訴他這個消息的，因為他(當時)已經(jīng)知道了”。注意，句中 knew 為過去式。8. 選B，must 后接動詞完成式表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。9. 選B，should 后接動詞完成式表示“本來應該做某事，結果未做”。10. 選B，對過去情況的肯定推測，宜用“情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測通常不用于肯定句。12. 選A。may have done sth 表示對過去可能發(fā)生的事進行推測，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。13. 選C。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。cant 意為“不能”。14. 選B。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。cant 表推測，意為“不不能”。16. 選D。couldnt have done sth 表示對過去情況進行推測，意為“過去不可能發(fā)生過某情況”。17. 選A。根據(jù)下文的 will be 可知，“他考試再不及格”是將來的事，據(jù)此可排除B和D。再根據(jù)語意，排除C。18. 選D。從時間上看，由于是昨天沒來開會，所以推測他生病也應指昨天，故排除A和C。從語境上看，既然上文說 Im not so sure，那么說明說話者對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選D。19. 選C。根據(jù)上文的過去時態(tài)可知，此句談的是過去的事，故排除A和C。根據(jù)語境排除D。20. 選C。couldnt have done sth 結構在此表示責備，指過去本來可以做某事但實際上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陳述的是過去的一事實。21. 選B。根據(jù)下文的 Ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，說話人對自己的推測沒有很大把握，故選 might。若選A，語氣太強，不合語境;若選D，不合語法習慣，因為can 表推測通常不用于肯定陳述句中。22. 選D。既然“通行證現(xiàn)在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”應發(fā)生在過去，故排除A和B。比較選項C和D所表示的意思，選D更恰當。24. 選A。根據(jù) Dont be so sure 可知前面一空應填must。第二空填的could表示推測，雖為過去式形式，但表示現(xiàn)在意義，語氣較委婉，它與表推測的 can 主要用于否定句和疑問句不同，它可以用于肯定陳述句。25. 選A。根據(jù)句中有關時態(tài)可知“他來”發(fā)生在過去，故排除B;根據(jù) I dont know 可知選項C語氣太肯定，不合適;選項D的意思是“本來應該來”，與語境不合。