廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)2015屆高考英語(yǔ) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陷阱題

易錯(cuò)題名師指導(dǎo)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陷阱題精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting2. When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. have B. havingC. and have D. and having3. I felt it a great honour _ to speak to you.A. to ask B. askingC. to be asked D. having asked4. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have goneC. going D. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family.A. consider B. consideringC. to consider D. considered6. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it8. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carry B. seen carryingC. saw to carry D. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting upC. have set up D. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visitC. walk in D. walking in12. To test eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good.A. put B. puttingC. to put D. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs _ ready to go out.”A. to get B. gettingC. to be getting D. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. Get B. GettingC. To get D. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _ to the world.A. lost B. losingC. to lose D. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _.A. to find B. to have foundC. to be found D. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to doC. not do it D. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smokingC. to smoke D. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.”A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_ her new bike.”A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun23. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking ofC. lacking D. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it.A. being sung, sang B. sang, singingC. sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to.A. spoken B. speakingC. speak D. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to send B. for sending itC. to send it to D. for sending it to29. _ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. Taking B. Being takenC. Taken D. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, _ a crowd of journalists.A. followed by B. following byC. to follow D. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _ how much they would cost.A. to explain B. explainingC. to be explaining D. having explained32. Please excuse me _ your letter by mistake.A. to open B. to have openedC. for opening D. in opening33. Please remember _ the plants while Im away.A. watering B. to be wateringC. to water D. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter I remember _ it.A. posting B. to postC. to be posting D. have posted35. Stop _ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tell B. tellingC. to have told D. having told36. Remember _ off the light when _ to bed.A. turning, going B. to turn, to goC. turning, to go D. to turn, going37. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To giveC. Giving D. Given38. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was foundedC. Founded D. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hangingC. hangs D. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settingC. to settle D. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seenC. seeing D. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “Id like to have this package _.”A. be weighed B. to be weighedC. to weigh D. weighed45. What have we said _ her so happy?A. makes B. to makeC. made D. has made46. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _ No. 9.”A. that marked B. was marked withC. which marked D. marked with48.If the car wont start, _ it.A. try push B. try pushingC. to try pushing D. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.A. and saw B. to seeC. seeing D. for seeing【答案與解析】1. 選D。catch sb doing sth 意為“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。2. 選B。這是一個(gè)含when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主語(yǔ)。3. 選C。句中的 it 為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 為真正主語(yǔ)，因“我”與ask為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式。4. 選 B。like 和 love后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，據(jù)此可排除選項(xiàng) C、D。表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即選 B。5. 選A，before 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動(dòng)詞用原形。其中 it will have 為修飾名詞 the effect 的賓語(yǔ)從句。6. 選 A。根據(jù)句中的 studied 可知，他曾到國(guó)外留過(guò)學(xué)，也就是說(shuō)“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即選 A。7. 選 C。do with 與 what 連用可以表示“處置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：What shall I do with it? 怎樣處置它好呢?What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨傘放到哪 里去了?I dont know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道這怪東西有什么用。8. 選B。anyone seen carrying bags為 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) seen carrying bags 用作定語(yǔ)修飾代詞 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 為 see sb doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)式。9. 選 B。devoteto 的意思是“把貢獻(xiàn)給”或“致力于”，其中 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。句中的 he had 為定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾 all，注意不將 had to 視為同一個(gè)語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)。10. 選 C。lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。由于邏輯主語(yǔ) the thief 與catch 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選 C。11. 選 D。look forward to 意為“期盼”，其中 to 是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。注意不能選 B，因?yàn)?pay a visit 不能帶 the flower-lined garden 作賓語(yǔ)，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介詞 to，則可選 B。12. 選A。句首的 to test eggs 為目的狀語(yǔ)，填空句為祈使句謂語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)詞原形。13. 選B。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨。14. 選C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。15. 選A。(be) lost to sth 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“不再受某事物的影響”、“將某事物置之度外”。16. 選C。因keys 與 find 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。17. 選 A。不定式的否定式總是將否定詞 not 置于不定式符號(hào) to 之前，而不能置于其后，同時(shí)結(jié)合 tell sb (not) to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)可排除選項(xiàng) C、D。當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的相同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號(hào) to。18. 選 B。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞(表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行)或過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng)關(guān)系)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 與 smoke 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 B。19. 選 D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語(yǔ)顯然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故選 D。20. 選 B。the key to 意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。另一方面，名詞 demand 與 make 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系(make demands 提出要求)，同時(shí)根據(jù)句中的 by the customers，可確定答案選 B。21. 選 C。答句是針對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞 what 的回答，而問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞 what 在句中用作主語(yǔ)，所以答句也應(yīng)是一個(gè)能用作主語(yǔ)的東西，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有C合適。其完整回答形式為 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比較，下面一題要填不定式，因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑問(wèn)詞 why：“Why was a special meeting called?” “_ a new chairman.”A. Choose B. ChoosingC. To choose D. Chosen22. 選 D。由于 the research 與 begin 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞 begun。Once begun 可視為 once it is begun 之省略。23. 選 C。由于 his parents 與 lack money(缺錢(qián))是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因?yàn)?lack 是及物動(dòng)詞，故后接賓語(yǔ)無(wú)需用介詞，故選 C。24. 選 D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式要將否定詞 not 放在整個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，據(jù)此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 與 invite 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 D。25. C。第一空填 sung，因?yàn)?song 與 sing 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;第二空填 sing，因?yàn)?you 與 sing 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。27. 選 A。until spoken to 可視為 until he is spoken to 之略。28. 選C，不定式短語(yǔ)to send it to 用作這語(yǔ)，修飾其前的名詞 the person。注意句尾的介詞 to 不能省略，因?yàn)楸恍揎椀拿~ the person 為介詞 to 的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。29. 選 C。this medicine 與動(dòng)詞take 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。30. 選A。從句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反過(guò)來(lái)，明星便是被人群跟著。31. 選A。go on doing sth = 繼續(xù)做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后續(xù)繼做某事。32. 選C。excuse sb for doing sth 意為“原諒某人做了某事”。33. 選C。remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，remember to do sth = 記住要做的事。34. 選A。remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，remember to do sth = 記住要做的事。35. 選B。根據(jù)下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文應(yīng)是叫對(duì)方不要老催自己快走。比較：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。36. 選D。一是分清以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：remember to do sth=記住做某事，remember doing sth=記住曾做過(guò)某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相當(dāng)于 when you go to bed。37. 選 D。由于動(dòng)詞 give 與其邏輯主語(yǔ) he 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，即選 D。其中 Given time 可視為 If he is given time 之略。38. C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大學(xué))與 found(建立)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且因句中有 in 1636，故選 C。注意不能選 B，否則前后兩句之間缺少必要的連詞。39. 選D，由于 remain 為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以包含過(guò)去分詞 remained的A和C不宜選(因?yàn)閮烧呔斜粍?dòng)意味);選項(xiàng)B也不宜選，不定式to remain 用作修飾 20 dollars 的后置定語(yǔ)，由于彼此之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故不妥(因?yàn)?remain 不及物)?，F(xiàn)在分詞remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。40. 選 B。動(dòng)詞 hang 表示“懸掛”時(shí)，可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，此處填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因?yàn)樗硎緞?dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態(tài)。41. 選 C。“with+名詞+不定式”的意思是“有要”。又如：I cant go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無(wú)法出去了。With such good cardres to carry out the Partys policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策，我們感到放心。42. 選 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是連系動(dòng)詞，其后要接不定式作表語(yǔ)。由于 see 與 it(形式主語(yǔ)，指whether they will enjoy it)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。43. 選 D。否定詞 not 應(yīng)放在動(dòng)名詞之前，故排除A、C;又因?yàn)?Tony 與 invite 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 D。44. 選 D。“have+名詞或代詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示“請(qǐng)某人做某事”。45. 選 B。to make her so happy 是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。注意詞序What have we，不是 What we have。比較下面一題(答案選D)：What we have said _ her so happy.A. makes B. to makeC. made D. has made46. 選 B。否定詞 not 應(yīng)放在-ing 形式之前，邏輯主語(yǔ) his 之后，由此可排除 C 和 D;又因?yàn)?the child 與 allow 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 B。47. 選D。marked with 可視為 which is marked with No. 9 之略。48. 選B。注意句首為if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，填空句為祈使句，故第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是try，不應(yīng)是 to try;另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。49. 選 B。不定式表目的。