2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分高考題型組合練組合練十一閱讀理解+閱讀七選五含解析新人教版

組合練(十一)閱讀理解閱讀七選五.閱讀理解A(2021·衡陽畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考) WISCONSIN WINTER WELCOME EVENTSThe spring semester is here, and we're excited to welcome both returning and new students to campus. The start of a new semester is an exciting time of the year. It's the perfect time to step out of your comfort zone, meet new people, and create memorable new experiences.During the first four weeks of the semester, Wisconsin Welcome offers events for students to meet new friends and find community. We've highlighted just a few of the events offered below: MSC Comeback CarnivalThursday, January 23 Ready to get involved in a multicultural student organization? Want to catch up with friends over some free food and fun activities? Stop by the MSC to meet with over 45 multicultural student organizations, have fun, and connect with new and old friends!6：00 pm. to 8：00 pm., MSC Lounge on the 2nd Floor of the Red Gym.Public Service FairWednesday, January 29The Morgridge Center for Public Service hosts two Public Service Fairs per year. The fairs draw hundreds of students eager to learn about work and internship (實(shí)習(xí)) opportunities with local and national organizations.3：00 pm. to 6：00 pm., Gordon Dining & Event Center.Winter CarnivalTuesday, February 4 to Sunday，F(xiàn)ebruary 9The Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival is a longstanding tradition. It challenges you to embrace the cold, snow and play crazily! When you need to warm up a bit, head indoors for hot chocolate and food specials!Memorial Union. Spring Student Organization FairTuesday, February 11The Student Organization Fair is a great opportunity to explore your hobbies and meet different student organizations on campus. Stop by, meet new people, and maybe join a new student organization!5：00 pm. to 8：00 pm., Kohl Center. These are just a few of the many events you can check out during Wisconsin Welcome. Go to www.go.wisc.edu/welcome for more events and information, and use WiWelcome on social to stay connected.We hope you have a great semester!語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Wisconsin Welcome在春季學(xué)期為學(xué)生們提供的一些關(guān)于認(rèn)識新朋友和尋找社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)。1If you want to improve your foreign languages, which event are you expected to join in?AMSC Comeback Carnival.BPublic Service Fair.CWinter Carnival.DSpring Student Organization Fair.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MSC Comeback CarnivalThursday，January 23部分第一句“Ready to get involved in a multicultural student organization？”可知，MSC Comeback Carnival是一個(gè)有著多元文化的學(xué)生組織，所以如果你想提高外語能力，你可以加入此活動(dòng)組織。故選A。答案：A2Public Service Fairs will help students Amake friendsBdevelop hobbiesCfind jobsDpurchase textbooks解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“The fairs draw hundreds of students eager to learn about work and internship opportunities with local and national organizations.”可知，Public Service Fairs為學(xué)生們提供找工作的機(jī)會(huì)，即幫助學(xué)生們找工作。故選C。答案：C3Which of the following is true of the Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival?AIt has a quite short history.BIt will be held in the open air.CIt will take place on Monday.DIt will offer free hot chocolate.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Winter CarnivalTuesday，F(xiàn)ebruary 4 to Sunday，F(xiàn)ebruary 9部分第二、三句“It challenges you to embrace the cold，snow and play crazily! When you need to warm up a bit, head indoors for hot chocolate and food specials！”可知，Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)你面對寒冷、下雪和瘋狂玩耍的活動(dòng)！當(dāng)你想要暖和一點(diǎn)時(shí)，你可以到室內(nèi)享用熱巧克力和特色食物！由此可推知，Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival是一項(xiàng)在戶外進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。故選B。答案：BB(2021·威海高考模擬)When people think about British music, for the most part they think about the 60s or 70s with the likes of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones or more modern artists like Adele or Ed Sheeran. However，stuck between these two ages was, in my opinion, British music's best period. The 90s were an optimistic time for Britain and indeed Europe, with the economy recovering from the lows of the 80s and the Cold War ending.One of the defining features of the 90s music was the birth of “Britpop”. This was a style of pop music that aimed to promote “Britishness” and commonly featured electric guitars, drums and male singers. Britpop was the style used by worldfamous bands such as Oasis, Blur, Pulp and Suede who became known as “The Big Four”. The summer of 1995 was dominated by the “Battle of Britpop” which was between Blur and Oasis for the number one spot. Eventually, Blur won the battle and Oasis settled for second best.However, the 90s weren't only for the boys, with major female groups also finding fame, the most wellknown of which were “The Spice Girls” who were extremely popular in Britain and around the world. Once again they promoted “Britishness” and had catchy melodies and lyrics, but they also started the “Girl Power” movement which helped empower girls and women worldwide. It isn't too far to assume that without their music, many female singers and artists who we love today would not have had the confidence to pursue their dream.British music may have had many great times, however, the 90s are often overlooked. Although I was not alive to enjoy the music properly, the 90s had a huge impact on British culture that can be felt today and I feel that the decade should get the recognition it deserves!語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了90年代的英國音樂及其對英國文化產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。4What can we infer from the first paragraph?AThe Cold War came to an end in the 80s.BBritain's economy began to pick up in the 90s.CThe Beatles represented the best British music.DAdele is better than Ed Sheeran in modern music.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The 90s were an optimistic time for Britain and indeed Europe, with the economy recovering from the lows of the 80s and the Cold War ending.”可知，90年代是英國乃至歐洲的樂觀時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期經(jīng)濟(jì)從80年代的低點(diǎn)開始復(fù)蘇，故選B。pick up在此處表示“改進(jìn)，提高，好轉(zhuǎn)”。答案：B5What is paragraph 2 mainly about?ABritpop.BBritishness.CThe Big Four. DThe Battle of Britpop.解析：段落大意題。通過分析第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，段首句為主題句，其后句子為主題的延伸和拓展。首句“One of the defining features of the 90s music was the birth of Britpop”的中心詞為Britpop，故本段主要圍繞Britpop展開。答案：A6What's the most important influence of “The Spice Girls” according to the text?APromoting “Britishness”BEmpowering girls and women.CCreating catchy melodies.DFinding fame for female groups.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“but they also started the Girl Power movement which helped empower girls and women worldwide. their dream.”可知，“辣妹”組合還發(fā)起了“女孩力量”運(yùn)動(dòng)，幫助增加全世界女孩和婦女的自主權(quán)，故選B。答案：B7The writer thinks the impact of the 90s music on British culture is Aunderestimated BwellrecognizedCfairly evaluated Dreasonably doubted解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“British music may have had many great times, however, the 90s are often overlooked.”可知，作者認(rèn)為英國音樂可能有很多偉大的時(shí)代，但90年代的音樂往往沒有被給予應(yīng)有的重視。故選A。答案：AC(2021·菏澤臨考強(qiáng)化)A half century ago, vegetarian (avoiding flesh foods) and vegan (consuming no animal products) diets were viewed with concern by some professionals. Charlie Wilson, a knowledgeable dietitian once wrote in his book, “Even if it's tasty and green, plantbased food should be the last option for the love of our body.” In decades since, these have been the focus of vast amounts of research. Today, a dietary shift in the direction of plant foods is regarded as a very positive step by nutritional scientists and by a growing number of the general public.Actually, the shift is completely good news for our body. Two areas of welldesigned research centred on health conscious individuals with different dietary patterns, all of whom were in good physical condition at the beginning of the study and who were followed for many years, are shown in the chart below. VegetariansVegansDeath rate9% lower15% lowerHeart trouble23% lower42% lower Cancer8% lower19% lowerType 2 diabetes (糖尿病)38% lower62% lowerPlant foods are concentrated sources of fibre (纖維素), consistently linked with favourable outcomes. Plants provide all the protein, minerals, and essential fats that fuel our brain. The plant world gives us every nutrient we need apart from vitamin B12, which always originates from bacteria in anyone's diet. Going plantbased can be both frugal and delicious. Whether you choose meatfree Mondays or are entirely plantbased all week, you can save some serious cash. Also, one needs to explore new sections of the supermarket, learn a few kitchen skills and seek out different restaurants. Because vegan food preparation is a peak interest for many chefs and very tasty plantbased protein sources have been developed, making a change might be an inviting adventure. Yet, for most people, especially those meatlovers, it's a tough transformation. So knowing how to change yourself to the new situation in advance is of great help.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。如今，素食主義越來越盛行。作者在文中解釋了為什么要轉(zhuǎn)變到以素食為基礎(chǔ)的飲食。8What was Charlie Wilson's attitude to the vegan diet?ASuspicious.BDisapproving.CIndifferent. DFavorable.解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Charlie Wilson，a knowledgeable dietitian once wrote in his book，Even if it's tasty and green, plantbased food should be the last option for the love of our body.”可知，Charlie Wilson認(rèn)為即使素食美味又天然，但為了我們的身體著想，它應(yīng)是最后的選擇，所以他對素食是持反對態(tài)度的。答案：B9What's the function of the chart?ATo display risks of suffering some diseases.BTo contrast vegetarian diet with vegan diet.CTo show the benefits of plantbased diet to health.DTo explain the relation between death and certain disease.解析：推理判斷題。第二段提到“Actually，the shift is completely good news for our body.”，圖表顯示了不吃肉類的素食主義者和嚴(yán)格素食主義者死亡率和各種疾病患病率的降低比例，表明素食對身體的確是有益的。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C10What does the underlined word “frugal” in the last paragraph mean?AEconomical. BPopular.CConvenient. DChallenging.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的結(jié)構(gòu)和大意可知，“Going plantbased can be both frugal and delicious.”是對本段內(nèi)容的概括，主要講了素食既省錢又美味。delicious對應(yīng)“one needs to explore new sections of the supermarket.very tasty plantbased protein sources have been developed”，frugal應(yīng)與“you can save some serious cash”對應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)可解釋畫線詞的意思。economical“節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的”。答案：A11What might be talked about in the following paragraph?AEffect of taking much meat.BAdvantages of going more plantbased.CSkills in making tasty vegan food.DGuidance on adapting to the dietary shift.解析：推理判斷題。最后一段提到“Yet，for most people，especially those meatlovers，it's a tough transformation. So knowing how to change yourself to the new situation in advance is of great help.”可知，對于大多數(shù)人，尤其是那些肉食愛好者來說，以素食為基礎(chǔ)的飲食是個(gè)很艱難的轉(zhuǎn)變，而知道如何適應(yīng)這一新變化是非常有幫助的，故可猜測，作者接下來最有可能介紹如何適應(yīng)這一轉(zhuǎn)變。答案：DD(2020·山東省第一次模擬)Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲劑). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (細(xì)菌), such as E. coli and salmonellA These can get into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue that it is better to be safe than sorry. 語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。有機(jī)食品很受歡迎，但價(jià)格也相對昂貴。一些人愿意為此支付高額的費(fèi)用，也有一些人認(rèn)為這是在浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)。12What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?APrice.BSafety.CFreshness. DVariety.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals”和第四段中的“They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.”可知，有機(jī)食品不使用農(nóng)藥，許多消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為農(nóng)藥會(huì)引起健康問題，故可推知購買有機(jī)食品的消費(fèi)者主要關(guān)心的是安全問題。答案：B13What is the doctors' suggestion?AGrow your own food.BReduce the use of pesticides.CMake sure the food is clean.DBuy large companies' products.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要保證食品是干凈的。答案：C14Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?AIt tastes better. BIt is easier to grow.CIt contains more fat. DIt is more nutritious.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品嘗起來味道更好。答案：A15Where does this text probably come from?AA recipe book.BA chemistry paper.CA medical report. DA health magazine.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要在探究有機(jī)食品是否更安全、更有營養(yǎng)，故可推知本文最可能選自健康雜志。答案：D.閱讀七選五(2021·煙臺第一次診斷性檢測)The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonald's was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food！” 16 One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo. Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this ideA It soon became the Slow Food Movement. 17 First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. 18 Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different. Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. 19 Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.And third, food should be fair. 20 All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.AFood should not cost too much money.BIts goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.COver time, they can cause health problems in people too.DThat was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.EIt should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.FToday the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.GThis event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了興起于意大利的“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”及其目的。16解析：上文提到當(dāng)一家快餐店在歷史名城羅馬開業(yè)后，一些人堅(jiān)決抵制而發(fā)起了“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”；下文是Carlo Petrini在餐館嘗出來自國外的辣椒的口感與傳統(tǒng)的不同而集結(jié)了一群人并發(fā)起了“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”。所以空處應(yīng)該是說除了前面提到的那件事，還有一件事促使“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”的興起。故G項(xiàng)符合。答案：G17解析：本段說明Carlo Petrini發(fā)起了“慢食運(yùn)動(dòng)”，下面三段分層次說了食物應(yīng)該質(zhì)量優(yōu)良、清潔和價(jià)格合理。故此空填B選項(xiàng)，說明該運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是讓人們有質(zhì)量優(yōu)良、清潔、價(jià)格合理的食物，且B選項(xiàng)與下文對應(yīng)。答案：B18解析：空前說好的食物應(yīng)該是合時(shí)令的。所以此空應(yīng)該與食物生長的時(shí)令有關(guān)，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：E19解析：空前說化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)損害農(nóng)場周圍的自然環(huán)境。下文說清潔的食物不會(huì)傷害人的身體或者環(huán)境。所以此空應(yīng)該是說化學(xué)物質(zhì)對人體也有傷害。答案：C20解析：空前說食物應(yīng)該價(jià)格公道，空后說所有人應(yīng)該都能買健康的食物。所以此空應(yīng)該說食物不應(yīng)該太昂貴。答案：A