廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)2015屆高考英語 動詞時態(tài)陷阱題

易錯題名師指導(dǎo)：動詞時態(tài)陷阱題精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother.A. will lose B. is losingC. had lost D. has lost2. Its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain.A. dont go B. hadnt goneC. didnt go D. wasnt going3. I _ for five minutes; why dont they come?A. am calling B. calledC. was calling D. have been calling4. You _ your turn so youll have to wait.A. will miss B. have missedC. are missing D. had missed5. We _ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are deciding B. decidedC. have decided D. had decided6. I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it?A. took B. has takenC. will take D. had taken7. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A. save B. were savingC. have saved D. are saving8. I _ your last point could you say it again?A. didnt quite catch B. dont quite catchC. hadnt quite catch D. cant quite catch9. Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _ for 20 years.A. dont meet B. havent metC. hadnt met D. couldnt meet10. I feel sure I _ her before somewhere.A. was to meet B. have metC. had met D. would meet11. They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment.A. are expected B. have expectedC. are expecting D. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week.A. is B. wasC. has been D. had been13. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, left B. were writing, has leftC. had written, had left D. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building.A. phoned B. would phoneC. had phoned D. was phoning15. “I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”A. didnt finish B. havent finishedC. hadnt finished D. wasnt finishing16. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.A. was looking B. had lookedC. looked D. is looking17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has been B. had beenC. was D. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.”A. almost have B. almost hadC. almost did D. might have19. You _ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. are always watchingC. have always watched D. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you _ a lot?”A. Have you studied B. Did you studyC. Had you studied D. Do you study21. “Whats your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _.”A. wasnt to listen B. havent listenedC. wasnt listening D. hadnt listened22. “Aha, youre a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _ that but you.”A. discovered B. had discoveredC. discovers D. is discovering23. The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father.A. had rang; was B. has rung; wasC. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed.A. has held B. had heldC. was holding D. would hold25. When I arrived at the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went away B. had gone awayC. was just going away D. has just gone away26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I _.”A. didnt know B. wasnt knowingC. dont know D. havent known27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “Its a shame! He _!”A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised28. Please call again. Jim _ a bath just now.A. has had B. was havingC. is having D. has29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.”A. had gone B. has goneC. is going D. went30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework all morning.”A. is doing B. was doingC. has done D. has been doing31. The books, _ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _.A. included; were B. to include; areC. including; were D. including; are【答案與解析】1. 選D。根據(jù)那個小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果。2. 選C。句意為“好在我們(剛才)沒有去公園，因為天(現(xiàn)在)已經(jīng)開始下雨了”。3. 選D。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。4. 選B，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果，即你已經(jīng)錯過了機(jī)會，其結(jié)果是：你只能等。5. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響。6. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在筆不見了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。7. 選D。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。8. 選A。從下文的語境看，既然現(xiàn)在叫對方重復(fù)一遍，說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去(即說此話之前)。9. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。10. 選B。before 用作副詞時不與具體時間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時連用。11. 選C。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。12. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，即他整個星期都在國外，所以你說你在劇院見過他，你一定是搞錯了。13. 選D?！鞍褧谵k公室”發(fā)生在“去取書”這一過去的動作之前，因此“忘了書”這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。14. 選D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”或“恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。15. 選B。注意下文語境事實上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測，填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。16. 選A。表示當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行的動作。17. 選A。表示目前一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。18. 選C。句中的 might have got drunk是對過去情況的推測，故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過去，故選C。19. 選B。always 與進(jìn)行時態(tài)連用，可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。20. 選C。根據(jù)took的時態(tài)可知，“參加托?？荚嚒卑l(fā)生在過去;而對方問“是否努力學(xué)習(xí)過?”這肯定問的是參加考試以前的事，故用過去完成時。21. 選C。“沒聽”肯定是剛才的事，所以應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。22. 選C。答句陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。23. 選B。按英語語法，“in the last past+一段時間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。24. 選C。用過去進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)時在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。25. 選C。由于下文說we had only time for a few words，說明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開。26. 選A。“不知道”是對方告訴自己之前的事，故用一般過去時。27. 選B。根據(jù)語境，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。28. 選C。just now 有兩個意思：一是表示“剛才”，此時just now 為習(xí)語;二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、“就在此時”，此時 just 意為“正好”、“恰好”，用以修飾副詞now。根據(jù)句子語境，句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個意思。29. 選D。Andrew“回家”發(fā)生在你見到他(發(fā)生在過去)之后不久。30. 選 D。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去至今一直在持續(xù)的動作。31. 選 C。第一空including不填 included，因為其后帶有賓語;第二填 were，是因為它是指“原來放的地方”。