2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練 單項(xiàng)選擇（8）

2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：單項(xiàng)選擇（8） ( 2014屆·齊魯名校聯(lián)測，29)—What's the matter with Philips? —Something must have happened to him. He left home three hours ago, but ________ at the party! A．didn't arrive B．isn't arriving C．hadn't arrived D．hasn't arrived I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan . 　 A. would hope 　 B. was hoping 　 C. had been hoped 　 D. had hoped (2014·遼寧六校聯(lián)考)—I’d like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind? —________.Go ahead. A．Not in the least　　　B．No way C．Yes，of course　D．I’m afraid so （2014大綱卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying (2014·河北保定模擬)The authorities will________the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it. A．look out　B．look up C．look through　D．look into 6.Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight. 　 A. so useful a way 　 B. as a useful way 　 C. as useful a way 　 D. such useful way 7.-Have you got your test result?　-Not yet. The papers _____. 　 A. are still being corrected 　 B. are not correcting 　 C. have already been corrected 　 D. have not corrected 8.【2013北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 9.【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where 10. (2014·陜西咸陽二模)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead. A．whomever　B．whoever C．who　D．whom 11. ( 2014屆·東北三省三校第二次聯(lián)考，25)—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years. —It's not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product. A．is controlling B．controls C．has controlled D．controlled 12. (2014屆·濟(jì)南3月模擬)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it. A．in return　 B．in advance C．a(chǎn)t ease　 D．on purpose 13.【2013安徽】23.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 14. (2014·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)It is reported that a similar technique can be________to the treatment of cancer. A．a(chǎn)pplied　B．a(chǎn)ttached C．a(chǎn)dded　D．compared 15.【2013北京】35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. --- Well, I don’t know. It do. A. might B. need C. would D. should 16. (2014屆·北京四中高三質(zhì)檢)There is________as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” A．no such a good thing　 B．such no good thing C．no such good thing　 D．not so a good thing 17. (2014·四川省南充市第一次適應(yīng)性考試)My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________novels have a surprising ending. A．whom　　　　　　　　　　B．his C．whose 　D．which 18.The winning of hosting ______ 2010 World Expo is ______ victory not only for Shanghai residents, but for the people of the whole Chinese nation. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 19.Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger. 　 A. rescue 　 B. rescued 　 C. to rescue 　 D. rescuing 20. ( 2014屆·哈爾濱市質(zhì)檢，34)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent. A．that B．what C．when D．a(chǎn)t which 1.答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！狿hilips怎么啦？——他一定出什么事了。他3個(gè)小時(shí)前離開了家，但到現(xiàn)在還沒有到達(dá)宴會(huì)現(xiàn)場！根據(jù)答語語意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2.【譯文】 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改變主意。 【答案及簡析】 D。 hope動(dòng)作發(fā)生在had to change動(dòng)作之前,是"過去的過去",故用過去完成時(shí)。 3.解析：　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的“Go ahead.”可知答話人一點(diǎn)也不介意，因此選A項(xiàng)。not in the least意為“一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不”，相當(dāng)于not at all。 答案：　A 4.【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞 【答案】B 【解析】本題查看的是非謂語動(dòng)詞中的分詞做定語用法。動(dòng)詞carry與前面的名詞airplanes構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語carrying more people than ever before在句中做定語。相當(dāng)于短語從句which carry more people than ever before.句義：現(xiàn)在太空中有更多的能夠運(yùn)載比以前的飛機(jī)運(yùn)載更多的乘客的飛機(jī)。故B正確。 5.解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：官方要對(duì)此案做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查才能得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意可知選D，look into調(diào)查。look out找出；look up查閱；look through瀏覽。 答案：　D 6.【譯文】 鍛煉和其他減肥的方法一樣好。 【答案及簡析】 C。 本題考查as…as比較結(jié)構(gòu),另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 7.【譯文】 ——你知道你的考試結(jié)果了嗎？　　　——沒有。試卷正在評(píng)改。 【答案及簡析】 A。 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的選項(xiàng), B 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查介詞。短語為have an appointment with sb，意為與某人預(yù)約、約會(huì)。 9.【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞tell之后為賓語從句，再可以看出賓語從句部分為感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換而來，描述形容詞close用how，故選A。 10. 解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：我認(rèn)為會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語從句，先行詞為The official，在從句中作主語，故用who。 答案：　C 11.答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知，市場規(guī)律控制商品價(jià)格，這是一個(gè)客觀真理，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故B項(xiàng)正確。 12.解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：在你簽字之前你應(yīng)該預(yù)先研究這項(xiàng)政策的細(xì)節(jié)。in advance預(yù)先，提前；in return作為回報(bào)；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 13.【答案】B 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)你們興趣相投時(shí)，（你們）交朋友更加容易。故選B。 14.解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道一項(xiàng)類似的技術(shù)能被應(yīng)用到癌癥的治療中。apply意為“應(yīng)用，適用”，符合句意；attach意為“附加，使依附”，add意為“加，增加”，compare意為“比較，對(duì)照”，均不符合句意。 答案：　A 15.【答案】A 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)人說不會(huì)下雨，第二人回答I don’t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推測“有可能”。 16.解析：　當(dāng)such與some，other，these/those，no等代詞連用時(shí)，such置于這些代詞之后；no修飾名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于not a或者not any，故其后不再使用冠詞。 答案：　C 17.解析：　考查定語從句。此處為“不定代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，所以用whose。 答案：　C 18.A。 “2010 World Expo”和“people of the whole Chinese nation”是特指；victory是泛指。 19.【譯文】 盡管他自己也在危險(xiǎn)中，Charles盡了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 【答案及簡析】 C。 此題中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的狀語。 20.答案：A　考查定語從句。句意為：在訪問過哈爾濱之后，大多數(shù)外國友人都說，他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在那里度過的那段時(shí)光。句式分析可知，先行詞為the time，從句中缺少賓語成分(作spend的賓語)，故應(yīng)用which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案選A。