2014高考英語(yǔ) 完形填空 2013暑假練習(xí)題（2）

2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空：2013暑假練習(xí)題（2）及答案解析第二節(jié)：完型填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。One day I hopped in a taxi and we_21_for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when _22_ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and _23_ the other car by _24_ inches! The driver of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us. My taxi driver just smiled and _25_ at the guy. And I mean，he was really_26_. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost _27_ your car and sent us to the _28_!” This is when my taxi driver taught me _29_ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”He _30_ that many people are like garbage_31_. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of _32_. As their garbage piles _33_, they need a place to _34_ it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their garbage and _35_ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. The bottom line is that _36_ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Life's _37_ short to wake up in the morning with _38_. So.Love the people who treat you right. _39_ for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent _40_ you take it! 【文章選自海外英語(yǔ)2011年3月的 “The Law of the Garbage Truck”】21. A. took onB. took upC. took offD. took down22. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. quickly23. A. missedB. lostC. caught D. crashed24. A. nearlyB. evenC. justD. still25. A. glanced B. shoutedC. noddedD. waved26. A. impatientB. friendlyC. excitedD. painful27. A. tookB. droppedC. movedD. ruined28. A. churchB. prisonC. police stationD. hospital29. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how30. A. explainedB. arguedC. statedD. described31. A. cansB. trucksC. binsD. collections32. A. curiosityB. expectationC. disappointmentD. confidence33. A. awayB. offC. onD. up34. A. dropB. dumpC. throwD. burn35. A. spareB. sufferC. spreadD. share36. A. wealthyB. thankfulC. successfulD. faithful37. A. veryB. soC. tooD. far38. A. delightB. regretsC. satisfactionD. generosity39. A. SearchB. AccountC. PrayD. Charge40. A. whereB. thatC. whyD. how參考答案21-25 CBACD 26-30 BDDAA 31-35BCDBC 36-40 CCBCD *結(jié)束維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of _1_，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her _2_and she was _3_.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”O(jiān)n a few _4_ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to _5_.I felt weak and confused sometimes and _6_ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground _7_ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really _8_ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a _9_ with my parents.”Finally，_10_，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she _11_，“and after a while，the pills _12_ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't _13_ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a _14_ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the _15_ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the _16_ and had the shakes.”She doesn't _17_ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to _18_ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I _19_ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it _20_，how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”Notes：detox n戒癮ulcer n潰瘍kidney n腎臟【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 Amanda因?yàn)槲緦?dǎo)致身體出現(xiàn)各種不適，于是她到戒毒中心參加治療。戒毒的過(guò)程艱難而痛苦，她從中也悟到了許多。1A.pills Bproblems Cpeople Dwork答案B聯(lián)系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題。2A.by surprise Bby handsCwith sadness Dover again答案Atake sb by surprise意思是“突如其來(lái)”，聯(lián)系下文可知，一天早晨醒來(lái)，她的父母告訴她此事。3A.angry Banxious Cshocked Dfrightened答案C因?yàn)檫@一切來(lái)得突然，因此她震驚了。4A.days Bweeks Cperiods Doccasions答案D聯(lián)系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“場(chǎng)合”。C有一定的干擾性，period指“一段時(shí)間”。5A.beat Bstop Cexplode Drest答案C聯(lián)系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心臟跳得太快，就像要爆炸一樣。6A.ever Beven Calready Dyet答案B“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有幾次都昏倒了”。7A.while Bso Cbecause Dalthough答案C前后為因果關(guān)系，后面是前面的原因。8A.crazy Bconcerned Canxious Dworried答案A聯(lián)系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厲害的時(shí)候，她對(duì)毒品達(dá)到癡迷的程度。9A.meal BgatheringCconversation Dmeeting答案C在吸食了毒品后她才感覺(jué)好受，回到家里可以與父母交談。其他選項(xiàng)都不能表達(dá)毒品對(duì)她的巨大作用。10A.therefore Bthough Cthen Dstill答案B上文敘述的是毒品帶給自己的安慰，后面講述的是毒品對(duì)自己的傷害，因此這里是轉(zhuǎn)折。11A.replies Bregrets Cphones Drecalls答案D聯(lián)系上下文可知，這是Amanda對(duì)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的回憶。12A.upset Bharmed Cfilled Dknocked答案A聯(lián)系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品開(kāi)始使腸胃不適，故選upset。13A.know Btake Ceat Dsee答案B聯(lián)系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在這里是“忍受”的意思。14A.TV Bshow Ctreatment Dtalk答案C聯(lián)系下文“Detox was the _15_ four days of my entire life”可知，她參加了治療計(jì)劃。15A.worst Bhappiest Cluckiest Dbest答案A聯(lián)系下文“I have to _18_(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治療的這四天是最糟糕的日子。16A.medicine Bwater Cfood Dwine答案C聯(lián)系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治療中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。17A.rely on Bknow aboutCthink of Dcare about答案D聯(lián)系下文她說(shuō)的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她對(duì)毒品萬(wàn)分痛恨，因此再也不喜歡它了。18A.stand Bstruggle Cexercise Dwrite答案B聯(lián)系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天為了能保持安靜，她要努力與毒品抗?fàn)帯?9A.went through Blooked through Cput through Dput down答案A聯(lián)系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她覺(jué)得自己很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷了這個(gè)痛苦，現(xiàn)在擺脫了毒品。go through指“經(jīng)歷艱難痛苦的事情”。20A.feels Bwastes Churts Daffects答案C最后一句講述的是從開(kāi)始吸毒到最后戒毒的過(guò)程，此空表達(dá)的是毒品帶給她的傷害，因此用hurts。*結(jié)束