2014高考英語 文章閱讀類 2013暑假練習題（11）

2014高考英語文章閱讀類：2013暑假練習題（11）及答案解析第三部分 閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)： 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C. D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A(； 單詞量：368)Years ago, after a rough divorce, we were invited to live with my aunt who lived in a rural area. We packed up our stuff and moved across the country to settle into our new "home".  Once there I was worried about the lack of extended family and thought I would miss the convenience of having relatives nearby. My aunt explained to my children (and myself) that there are many different kinds of family and not all of them have two parents in the home. I didn't think too much of this speech, being rather shell-shocked after the divorce, but her words stuck with me.  It wasn't too long after we settled in that friends and neighbors began to come over to meet us and extend invitations for outings. Many single ladies lived in this particular locale and were very loving and affectionate with my school-aged children.  After they got to know the kids better we began to get calls: "Can I borrow your kids? I want to go to the circus and want to take them!"  "I am going fossil hunting with my geology group: would your son like to come along?"  "I am going hiking. Can I take your kids?"  "How would your kids like to learn how to drive a mule?"  And, on and on it went like that.  Not only did my children benefit from the outings by learning new things, they learned manners, geology, ecology, respect for animals and too many good things to mention. Our neighbors enjoyed the contact with the young folks, too.  My daughter, now grown and with a child of her own, mentioned to me a few days ago how much she enjoyed the outings with our extended "family" while growing up. My son still recalls going fossil hunting years ago and still talks about it!  We are still friends with all these neighbors although we are all older.  Now that my own kids are grown up I find myself looking around the neighborhood myself for families with young children. I might want to go looking for frogs and turtles by the creek . or maybe the circus . and, I might just say: "Can I borrow your kids?"41. Upon arrival, why did the aunt explain something to the writers children?A. To comfort her B. To ease her painC. To point out a phenomenon D. To discuss problems with her42. The underlined word in Para 2 is closest in meaning to .A. ashamedB. exhausted C. thrilled D. stressed43. The quotes(引用) in Para 4 intend to tell us that .A. people in the new neighborhood are loving and affectionateB. people in the new neighborhood like children very muchC. therere a lot of activities in the new neighborhoodD. people in the new neighborhood live in harmony44. Now the writers children still recall the outings with extended family because of the following reasons EXCEPT .A. they benefited a lot from the outingsB. they enjoyed their stay with friendly neighborsC. they learn many good thingsD. theyre still friends with all these neighbors45. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. After divorce B. Living with extended familyC. Can I borrow your kids D. Making friends with neighborsB(;文章出處中國日報英文版 3月6日首頁)BUSINESS China to further economic reformChina needs to continue deepening reform in an effort to give impetus to its further economic development, a top economic planning official said on March 5.China cuts GDP growth to 7.5% in 12 China sets its GDP growth target at 7.5 percent this year, down from the 8 percent goal in 2011, according to the government work report.SPORTS Chen urges mass sports developmentAs China works hard on its domestic sports industry, mass sports should not be neglected, says Chen Zhonghe, former coach of the Chinese national woman's volleyball team, on Monday.China loses to Iceland 1-0 in Algarve CupChina lost to Iceland 1-0 in their third group game of the Algarve Cup women's football tournament Monday.Ronaldo hits 30th goal as Real winsCristiano Ronaldo took his league tally for the season to 30 as leaders Real Madrid swept aside Espanyol 5-0 at the Bernabeu to restore their 10-point advantage over Barcelona in La Liga on Sunday.Odd News Talking robot silenced by bad languageThe innocent charm of a talking robot proved irresistible to many - but what they talked about proved too much for the automated servant.Student needs a new name for hukouA graduate of Hunan University called Peng A has a problem with her hukou (permanent residence permit) for her unusual given name.Buffalo as owner's 'best man'When a groom chooses his best man, it is usually a difficult choice, but not for Ronald Bridges. He knew exactly who he wanted to fill the role.Fan-shaped lettuce grown in E ChinaA fan-shaped lettuce is measured in China's Zhejiang province. The vegetable is 40 centimeters long and 25 centimeters at its greatest width.CHINA Coast guard 'needed for disputes'China should set up a coast guard to cope with the "increasingly challenging" maritime disputes with neighboring countries.Smoking is rampant in Internet barsShanghai is seeking more effective ways to prevent smoking in Internet bars and other entertainment venues.Military service kind to residentsLines of senior citizens waited in the rain over the past two mornings on Shanghai's Nanjing Road for the army to arrive and provide free services.WORLD Yahoo plans major restructuring, layoffsYahoo's new Chief Executive Officer Scott Thompson is preparing a major restructuring of the company that could result in significant layoffs.UN special envoy Annan to visit SyriaKofi Annan, the United Nations and Arab League envoy to Syria, and Valerie Amos, the UN humanitarian chief, will visit Syria in the coming days, a UN spokesman said on Monday.Canada closes embassy in SyriaCanadian Foreign Minister John Baird said on Monday that Canada has closed its embassy and consulate in Syria and put further sanctions on Damascus.OPINION US-Israel divide on IranRedesigning path to the futureIt is an era calling for great diplomacy, one that requires China and the US to make joint efforts to go beyond the immediate bilateral issues to shoulder more international responsibilities.Rebalancing Russia's foreign relationsThe geopolitical position of Russia dictates a balanced approach to the development of its Euro-Atlantic and Asia-Pacific relations.Spending attacks indefensibleThe continual attempts by Western countries to occupy the moral high ground and point their fingers at China's defense spending are unjustifiable.46. If we want to learn Chinas GDP growth, we can refer to the section on .A. sports B. China C. business D. odd news47. Who advocates that mass sports should not be neglected?A. Ronaldo B. Chen Zhonghe C. Ronald Bridges D. Peng A48. A report on a lettuce can be found in the newspaper because of .A. its length B. its size C. its weight D. its shape49. According to the newspaper, .A. China has no maritime disputes with its neighboring countries.B. The ways to prevent smoking in Internet bars are effectiveC. Yahoo has laid off considerable employees in its attempt to restrict the companyD. Kofi Annan, the UN special envoy is to visit SyriaC;文章出處：（單詞量442 words)Because the brain controls just about everything, when something goes wrong with it, it's often serious and can affect many different parts of the body. Inherited diseases, brain disorders associated with mental illness, and head injuries can all affect the way the brain works and upset the daily activities of the rest of the body.Problems that can affect the brain include:Brain tumors. A tumor is a swelling caused by overgrown tissue. A tumor in the brain may grow slowly and produce few symptoms until it becomes large, or it can grow and spread rapidly, causing severe and quickly worsening symptoms. Brain tumors in children can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors usually grow in one place and may be curable through surgery if they're located in a place where they can be removed without damaging the normal tissue near the tumor. A malignant tumor is cancerous and more likely to grow rapidly and spread.Headaches. Of the many different types of headaches, the most frequently occurring include tension headache (the most common type), caused by muscle tension in the head, neck, and shoulders; migraine, an intense, recurring headache with an unclear cause; and cluster headache, considered by some to be a form of migraine. Migraines occur with or without warning and may last for several hours or days. There seems to be an inherited predisposition to migraines as well as certain triggers that can lead to them. People with migraines may experience dizziness, numbness, sensitivity to light, and nausea, and may see flashing zigzag lines before their eyes.Mental illness. Mental illnesses are psychological and behavioral in nature and involve a wide range of problems in thought and function. Certain mental illnesses are now known to be linked to structural abnormalities or chemical dysfunction of the brain. Some mental illnesses are inherited, but often the cause is unknown. Injuries to the brain and chronic drug or alcohol abuse also can trigger some mental illnesses. Signs of chronic mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia may first show up in childhood. Mental illnesses that can be seen in younger people include depression, eating disorders such as bulimia or anorexia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and phobias.Head injuries. Head injuries fit into two categories: external (usually scalp) injuries and internal head injuries. Internal injuries may involve the skull, the blood vessels within the skull, or the brain. Fortunately, most childhood falls or blows to the head result in injury to the scalp only, which is usually more frightening than threatening. An internal head injury could have more serious implications because the skull serves as the protective helmet for the delicate brain.50. What will happen if something goes wrong with the brain?A. Itll affect the function of the brainB. Itll cause brain disordersC. Nothing seriousD. It wont affect the rest of the body51. Which of the following statements about the tumor is NOT TRUE?A. A brain tumor grow slowly but may produce a few symptoms at the beginning.B. Benign tumors may be curable.C. A child diagnosed with a malignant tumor is likely to face a life threat.D. A tumor is caused by unnecessary tissue.52. How many types of headaches are mentioned in the passage?A. 2 B. 3C. 4 D. 553. According to the passage, chronic drug or alcohol abuse may result in .A. brain tumors B. headaches C. mental illness D. head injuries54. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. external injuries are as threatening as internal injuriesB. problem with blood vessels belong to internal injuriesC. external injuries are less serious than internal injuriesD. the skull protects the delicate brainD(;文章出處：歐亨利的短片小說愛的犧牲；單詞量：555words)Joe came to New York from the Middle West, dreaming about painting. Delia came to New York from the South, dreaming about music. Joe and Delia met in a studio. Before long they were good friends and got married. They had only a small flat to live in , but they were happy. They loved each other, and they were both interested in art. Everything was fine until one day they found they had spent all their money. Delia decided to give music lessons. One afternoon she said to her husband: "Joe, dear, I've found a pupil, a general's daughter. She is a sweet girl. I'm to give three lessons a week and get $5 a lesson." But Joe was not glad. "But how about me?" he said." Do you think I'm going to watch you work while I play with my art? No, I want to earn some money too." "Joe, dear, you are silly," said Delia. "You must keep at your studies. We can live quite happily on $15 a week." "Well, perhaps I can sell some of my pictures," said Joe. Every day they parted in the morning and met in the evening. A week passed and Delia brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little tired. "Clementina sometimes gets on my nerves. I'm afraid she doesn't practice enough. But the general is the dearest old man! I wish you could know him, Joe." And then Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket. "I've sold one of my pictures to a man from Peoria," he said, "and he has ordered another." "I'm so glad," said Delia. "Thirty-three dollars! We never had so much to spend before. We'll have a good supper tonight." Next week Joe came home and put another eighteen dollars on the table. In half an hour Delia came, her right hand in a bandage. "What's the matter with your hand?" said Joe. Delia laughed and said: "Oh, a funny thing happened! Clemantina gave me a plate of soup and spilled some of it on my hand. She was very sorry for it. And so was the old general. But why are you looking at me like that, Joe?" "What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Delia?" "Five o'clock, I think. The iron-I mean the soup-was ready about five, Why?" "Delia, come and sit here," said Joe. He drew her to the couch and sat beside her. "What do you do every day, Delia? Do you really give music lesson? Tell me the truth." She began to cry. "I couldn't get any pupils," she said, "So I got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. This afternoon a girl accidentally set down an iron on my hand and I got a bad burn. But tell me, Joe, how did you guess that I wasn't giving music lessons?" "It's very simple," said Joe. "I knew all about your bandages because I had to send them upstairs to a girl in the laundry who had and accident with a hot iron. You see, I work in the engine-room of the same laundry where you work." "And your pictures? Did you sell and to that man from Peoria?" "Well, your general with his Clemantina is an invention, and so is my man from Peoria." And then they both laughed. 55. To support the family, Delia worked as .A. a tutor B. a music teacher C. an artist D. a laundry assistant56. Who hurt Delias hand?A. The general B. Clemantina C. Herself D. A girl57. It happened that .A. a man from Peoria liked Joes picturesB. Delia earned $15 dollars a week easilyC. the couple worked at the same laundryD. Clemantina and the general were kind58. We can infer from the underlined sentence that .A. Clemantina was an invention of the generalB. Clemantina was an invention of the man from PeoriaC. there were no such men as the general, Clemantina and the man from PeoriaD. the general, Clemantina and the man from Peoria were the couples clients59. The couples attitude towards each other is ?A. faithful (新增詞匯)B. honest C. ashamed D. heartbreaking60. Which do you think is the best title of the story?A. A service of love B. A story of Joe and DeliaC. Lies and truth D. Servants of love第二節(jié)： Aaron Jed B. Rabena 是一位來自菲律賓的留學生，就讀于山東大學。在中國學習期間，游遍中國，并結交了不少中國朋友。Aaron Jed B. Rabena 接受采訪時回答了記者5個問題（第61到65）。請從下列提問（A-F）中選出與他的回答相匹配的問題，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。； (單詞量：650)Questions：A: China is well-known for its diverse culture. What do you think?B: How do you get to know China?C. Whats your way of getting immersed in China?D: Have you ever observed festivals in China here?E: Whats your impression of the Chinese people?F: Do you feel like a celebrity in China?61: Aaron Jed B. Rabena: “Do what the Romans do” is the maxim I held on while in China, but in this case it is “Do what the Chinese do” since I wanted on my own volition to fully immerse myself with the Chinese. I realized that the difference in going to a country as a tourist or having been able to reside for more than a year as a student is that there are things which you will only be able to appreciate and value as you go along with time. In the former, your mind is quick-set in a sense that you tend to pounce on the fun and recreation. Theres nothing wrong with it but to be able to assimilate the culture, you need longer time to realize why they act they why they do, and the rationale behind those acts. 62: Aaron Jed B. Rabena:In studying in China, I did not just learn my major from within the classroom but also from without. I greatly appreciate the fact that China has a very rich and unique culture that is well-sustained and has been valued by its people for thousands of years. I, for one, have been accustomed to the observance of it, from their cultural events, to the cultural traits and to their cuisines. In addition, I have travelled into some of the cities in China and I cant help but to be fascinated by the magnificence of its cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing and Wuhan. The historical ancient sites are well-preserved to remind locals and tourists alike of their prestigious heritage. 63: Aaron Jed B. Rabena:Shandong province is the place where the eminent Chinese sage Confucius was born. As I am studying in its capital city Jinan, you cannot help but notice the amicability and kindness of the people which only goes to show that the values Confucius espoused thousands of years ago are still widely practiced. I remember that when I was on the train to go to Shanghai to see the Shanghai Expo 2010, I was not able to book my ticket early which made me displaced inside the train and bear the burden of standing for three hours, but then some Chinese discovering that I am a foreigner seeming helpless and unable to speak their language, found a seat for me when other passengers alighted the train. 64: Aaron Jed B. Rabena:In fact, I have been oft-times mistaken as a Chinese when people suddenly ask me for some directions which I just reply by making short statements or admitting that I am not Chinese. I even had the privilege of celebrating the Chinese New Year in the countryside in Hubei province upon the invitation of my Chinese friend. Chinese New Year is their version of the Western Christmas and New Year combined. It is a time where families eat in a banquet together, exchange gifts and well-wishes with each other. There, I was treated like a part of the family. It was also there I learned that when you cheer your glass with an older person, his glass should be higher than yours as a sign of respect. These signs of respect and obedience are values that are very admirable about the Chinese. 65: Aaron Jed B. Rabena:From my interactions with the Chinese, I realized that China also has immense diversity when it comes to their dialects where almost every province has its distinct sub-culture to be proud of. The cuisines vary from province to province and each has its own specialty or delicacy to brag about. Those in the North like noodles and dumplings, while those in the South are fond of rice. Also, the Northerners and Southerners are distinguished by their contrasting accents. 第卷（共40分）第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。；文章出處：學生作文例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend/ weekend with you. Luckily I was the am completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8pm in Friday evening.