2016高考英語二輪復習 完形填空練習（5）

完形填空（5）完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。A good student is always equated to one who gets good grades. But is that all that a good student is? What is a 1 good student? Is he someone who is the teacher's pet? Someone who tops every test? Someone who has the smarts? A good student is all this and more, because, you see, its not just about books and repetitive 2 .Being a good student takes much more than that. There are certain 3 that make him a good student. That is 4 what we shall be looking into the qualities of a good student. There will help you 5 what a good student is and what are the qualities that one needs in order to become one.A good student has great 6 skills. He has the ability to plan and organize not only his actions but his 7 as well, for being well organized allows a person to be prepared for all the situations that are to 8 . That could not have been 9 if he had taken up the studies at the last minute.Knowledge is a key 10 that defines（定義） a student. Possessing knowledge that is not only limited to books but also 11 things about current affairs and other things akllows him to draw from all that he possesses and use it in his studies.There is nothing that comes without hard work and that is exactly what a good student has to possess. A 12 student is not someone who will turn away from work, or try to find 13 s to get the work done 14 or for the sake of finishing it. He is instead someone who will do his work 15 and put in all his efforts without compromising on quality.1AspeciallyBnearlyCmainlyDreally【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。Aspecially特別的；Bnearly幾乎； Cmainly主要地； Dreally真正地，實際上。根據(jù)But is that all that a good student is?可知一個真正的（really）好學生是什么樣子呢?故選D。2AperformingBlearningCcountingDguessing【答案】B【解析】考查動名詞及語境的理解。Aperforming履行； Blearning學習，學問； Ccounting計數(shù)； Dguessing猜測，推測。你看到它不僅僅是關(guān)于書和重復性的學問，故選B。3AchoicesBactivitiesCqualitiesDviewpoints【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。Achoices選擇；Bactivities活動；Cqualities品質(zhì)； Dviewpoints觀點。根據(jù)下文the qualities of a good student可知有某些品質(zhì)使他成為好學生，故選C。4AsimplyBmerelyCcompletelyDexactly【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。Asimply簡單地； Bmerely僅僅；Ccompletely完全地； Dexactly正是，精確地。根據(jù)上文那正是（exactly）我們要調(diào)查的學生的品質(zhì)。5AunderstandBpredictCassumeDsettle【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。Aunderstand理解； Bpredict預報，預測； Cassume假定； Dsettle解決。根據(jù)上文進行調(diào)查的目的就是有助于理解。這有助于理解一個好學生是什么樣的，故選A。6AphysicalBorganizationalCmentalDtraditional【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。Aphysical身體的； Borganizational組織的； Cmental精神的； Dtraditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文He has the ability to plan and organize可知這里指的是組織能力。一個好的學生好的組織能力，故選B。7AthoughtsBperformancesCconductsDdirections【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。Athoughts想法； Bperformances演出； Cconducts帶領(lǐng)； Ddirections方向。好的學生有能力計劃和組織，不僅他的行動而且還有他的想法，故選A。8AshareBmanageCfollowDfind【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。Ashare分享； Bmanage管理； Cfollow跟隨； Dfind發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)be prepared for all the situations可知指未來的形勢。做好準備允許人把后來的形勢，故選C。9AvaluableBworthyCvitalDpossible【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。Avaluable有價值； Bworthy值得的；Cvital至關(guān)重要的； Dpossible可能的。根據(jù)常識可知如果一個人在最后的時刻還學習那也是不可能的，故選D。10AviewBroleCaspectDeffect【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。Aview觀察； Brole角色；Caspect方面； Deffect影響。根據(jù)常識可知知識是定義一個學生的關(guān)鍵方面，故選C。11AincludesBconcludesCaffectsDmatches【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。Aincludes包括； Bconcludes下結(jié)論；Caffects影響； Dmatches比賽。根據(jù)句意可知有知識不僅僅限于課本而且包括關(guān)于事實的東西，故選A。12Agood-lookingBhard-workingCcool-headedDwarm-hearted【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。Agood-looking好看的； Bhard-working勤奮的； Ccool-headed頭腦冷靜的； Dwarm-hearted熱心的。根據(jù)上文與goodstudent相呼應。一個勤奮的學生將不會是離開工作的人，故選B。13AplacesBroadsCtoolsDways【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。Aplaces地方； Broads道路； Ctools工具； Dways方法。根據(jù)find的應該是方法。試圖找到一些方法（ways）盡快把工作做完，故選D。14AfastBcarefullyCwellDbadly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。Afast快地； Bcarefully仔細的；Cwell好； Dbadly嚴重地。試圖找到一些方法盡快（fast）把工作做完，故選A。15AroughlyBeventuallyCsincerelyDcarelessly【答案】C【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。Aroughly粗略地；Beventually最后；Csincerely真誠地； Dcarelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文可知這里指好學生的特點，他將真誠地做好工作，故選C?！窘魇∧喜懈呷谒拇卧驴肌客晷吞羁眨ü?0小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）Al was a skilled artistHe had a wife and two fine sonsOne night, his oldest son _36_ severe stomachacheThinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife _37_ the condition very seriouslyBut the disease was actually acute appendicitis（急性闌尾炎）,and the boy died suddenly that nightKnowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the _38 _of the situation, under the enormous burden of his guilt, Als emotional health _39 _To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, _40_ him alone with his six-year-old younger sonThe hurt and pain of the two situations were _41_ Al could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help himIn time Al became an _42_ As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he_ 43_ his home, his land, his art objects, everything_44_ Al died alone in a San Francisco motel roomWhen I heard of Als death, I reacted with the same disdain（輕視）the world shows for one who _45_ his life with nothing material to show for it “What a complete _46_!”I thought, “What a totally wasted life!”As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier blind _47_ You see, I knew Als now adult son, ErnieHe is one of the _48_, most caring, most loving men I have ever knownI watched Ernie whit his children and saw the free _49_ of love between themI knew that kindness and caring must come from somewhereI hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his fatherIt is so _50_ to defend an alcoholicOne day I worked up my courage to ask him“Im really _51_ by something” I said“I know your father was basically the only one to raise youWhat on earth did he do that you became such a special person”?Ernie reflected for a few momentsThen he said , “From my earliest _52_ as a child until I left home at 18,Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I love you, son”Tears came to my eyes _53_ I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure He hadnt left any _54 _ possessions behind, But he had been a kind loving father, and he _55_ one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known36Adiscovered Bdeveloped Cbore Dcomplained37Athought Bheld Ctook Dlooked38Apuzzlement Bseriousness Csource Dcause39Aworsened Bresponded Cfell Ddeepened 40Apersuading Blosing Cfollowing Dleaving 41Aless than Bmore than Cother than Drather than42A advocate Balcoholic C artist Damateur43Apossessed Bsupported Creserved Dused44Apersonally BShortly CUnbelievably DEventually 45Alives Benjoys Cends Dsaves46Achange Bconcern Cfailure Dbreak47Acomplaint Btreatment Cjudgment Dstatement48Akindest Brichest Ccleverest Dablest 49Apass Bcharge Ckick Dflow 50Auseful Bhard Cworthwhile Dready51 Aamazed Bfrightened Cpleased Dpuzzled 52Amemories Bperiods Cdeeds Dfeelings53Auntil Bif Cas Donce 54Apublic Bmaterial C precious Dpersonal55Aheld back Btook on Cfigured out Dleft behind【參考答案】36-40 BCBAD 41-45 BBADC 46-50 CCADB 51-55 DACBD 【河南許昌市高三上學期四校聯(lián)考】完形填空：（30分）One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 36 on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 37 your growth in this company passed 38 . We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the 39 . In the beginning，they all got 40 for the death of one of their colleagues. 41 after a while they started getting 42 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. The 43 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 44 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin, the more the excitement 45 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 46 on earth is this guy?” One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 47 inside it, they 48 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 49 , as if someone had 50 the deepest part of their soul. There was a 51 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that 52 : there is only one person who is 53 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 54 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 55 ；build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!36. A. card B. post C. sign D. 1etter37. A. encouraging B. helping C. building D. limiting38. A. on B. by C. away D. down39. A. office B. gym C. way D. meeting room40. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. calm41. A. And B. But C. Or D. So42. A. ready B. pleased C. curious D. serious43. A. surprise B. anger C. excitementD. sadness44. A. admitted B. forced C. forbidden D. ordered45. A. heated B. woke C. turned D. kept46. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who47. A. walked B. looked C. got D. turned48. A. suddenly B. gradually C. merely D. extremely49. A. sorrow B. order C. silence D. person 50. A. stolen B. touched C. attacked D. seen51. A. 1etter B. book C. mirror D. appeared52. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. reflected53. A. sure B. eager C. afraid D. able54. A. YOU B. ME C. HE D. ITSELF55. A. punishment B. praises C. changes D. blame36.【解析】答案為C. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，在墻上有一個標識。Card卡片；post桿子；sign標識，招牌，跡象，手勢，符號；1etter信。37.【解析】答案為D?？疾榉抵阜ā８鶕?jù)后面的提示可知用limit。語境：限制你的發(fā)展。38.【解析】答案為C考查介詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語pass away意為：去世。39.【解析】答案為B考查語境。根據(jù)后文的“in the gym”可知用gym。40.【解析】答案為A考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)語境“一位同事死了，大家都感到難過?！惫蔬xA。41.【解析】答案為B考查連詞。根據(jù)語境，然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的這個人是誰。故選B。42.【解析】答案為C考查形容詞的用法。43.【解析】答案為C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文可知用excitement。44.【解析】答案為D考查動詞詞語辨析。根據(jù)語境，保安被命令將人們控制在房間里。45.【解析】答案為A考查動詞詞義辨析。人們激動的心情不斷加劇。46.【解析】答案為D考查連接詞的用法。人們想知道這個人究竟是誰？47.【解析】答案為B考查動詞詞義辨析。當人們向棺材里看的時候，人們變得無話可說。48.【解析】答案為A考查副詞的用法。人們突然變得無話可說。49.【解析】答案為C考查名詞的用法。此處：人們站在棺材旁邊感到震驚且沉默不語，似乎觸動了人們的心靈深處。50.【解析】答案為B考查動詞詞義辨析。參看解析34.51.【解析】答案為C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文可知，在棺材里有一面鏡子。52.【解析】答案為B考查動詞詞義辨析。鏡子旁邊的標示寫著：只有一個人能限制你的發(fā)展，就是你自己。53.【解析】答案為D考查形容詞的用法及固定搭配。此處be able to意為：能。54.【解析】答案為A考查語境。參看解析37.55.【解析】答案為C考查名詞詞義辨析。不要害怕改變。