2016高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空練習(xí)（1）

完形填空（1）完形填空。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to 1 some of Singapore's sights by himself 2 his father was busy with other things.Xinxins first adventure 3 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and 4 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 5 by his father.The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 6 a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his 7 trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a 8 time.In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxins father said that 9 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 10 . Had Xinxins mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.1. A. study B. explore C. test D. measure2. A. while B. until C. before D. unless3. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely4. A. floating B. surfing C. driving D. diving5. A. made B. set C. decided D. asked6. A. under B. behind C. with D. without7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A.terrible B.miserable C. fantastic D. flexible 9. A. though B. since C. if D. when10. A. independence B. daring C. pride D. diligence【參考答案】15 BACDB 610 DCCBA完形填空【2014·石家莊市高三模擬考試】If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in_1_clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as _2_as you when I grow up？”With a_3_at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _4_in the future.The second always liked_5_about the work and his low_6_.The third digger liked_7_devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the_8_place and the second took an excuse for early_9_.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the _10_of this story？Just go to buy a_11_shirt and work hard.”The little boy was_12_.So he asked the contractor to explain further._13_the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my workers！I cant remember all their names，and even I have no_14_of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look_15_，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him_16_.Soon he will be_17_to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got_18_I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss _19_me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only_20_action.Working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.1.Aspotted Bragged CelegantDformal2A.creative BstrongCrich Dresponsible3A.glance Blaugh Cwave Dshout4A.designer BarchitectCboss Dassistant5A.thinking BlearningCexplaining Dcomplaining6A.spirit BsalaryCabilityDintelligence7A.quietlyBexcitedlyCobviously Dfreely8A.remote Bideal CoriginalDsuitable9A.arrival BretirementCdevelopment D payment10A.ending Bpeople Cmoral Dimportance11A.yellowBred Cwhite Dblue12A.puzzled BdisappointedCembarrassed Dinspired13A.Speaking to BReferring toCComing to DPointing to14A.impressionBdescriptionCinformation Dexpression15A.frequently BregularlyCcarefullyDdoubtfully16A.stand out Bwork outCturn out Dgive out17A.employed BelectedCadmitted Dpromoted18.A.which Bwhere Cwho Dwhy19A.praisedBignoredCscolded Dnoticed20A.bring about Blead toCresult fromDget into語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個(gè)人要想成功，只有辛勤勞動(dòng)、與眾不同才能出人頭地，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。1解析：根據(jù)空后的“full of patches”可知，這里表示一個(gè)“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。答案：B2解析：“我”長(zhǎng)大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？答案：C3解析：根據(jù)下文可知，承商包應(yīng)該是先“打量”這個(gè)男孩子，然后再回答他的問(wèn)題。答案：A4解析：下文的“became a boss”是線索提示。答案：C5解析：第二個(gè)人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：D6解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。salary薪水，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B7解析：第三個(gè)人喜歡“安靜地”工作。答案：A8解析：第一個(gè)人依舊拿著鍬在“原來(lái)的”職位上，第二個(gè)人找了個(gè)借口提前“退休”，只有第三個(gè)人最終成了老板。答案：C9答案：B10解析：你懂得這個(gè)故事的“寓意”嗎？答案：C11解析：根據(jù)下文可知，他讓男孩買(mǎi)件“紅色的”襯衫，并且努力工作。 答案：B12解析：根據(jù)下文男孩要這個(gè)承包商進(jìn)一步解釋原因可知，開(kāi)始他是“困惑的”。答案：A13解析：根據(jù)后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人們。答案：D14解析：“我”不能記住他們所有人的名字，甚至對(duì)一些人沒(méi)有什么“印象”。答案：A15解析：但是如果你“仔細(xì)地”看，你就會(huì)注意到一個(gè)曬傷的穿紅色衣服的人。 答案：C16解析：正是他的紅色衣服使他“顯眼”。 答案：A17解析： 很快他將被“提升”為“我”的助手。答案：D 18.解析：那也是“我”如何走到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)位置的原因。where在某個(gè)地方，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：B19解析：“我”穿條紋襯衫努力工作?！拔摇钡睦习逡虼恕白⒁狻钡搅恕拔摇薄４鸢福篋20解析：result from.因產(chǎn)生，由造成，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C第1模塊 完形填空 模塊導(dǎo)讀（3） 探究點(diǎn)二對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查形容詞、副詞是高考完形填空題重要的考查內(nèi)容。形容詞可以修飾名詞；副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。廣東高考完形填空考查的副詞有相當(dāng)一部分是方式副詞(表示行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生方式的副詞)。重點(diǎn)掌握以下兩類(lèi)副詞：1由形容詞加后綴ly構(gòu)成的副詞， 如slowly(慢慢地), politely(有禮貌地), proudly(驕傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(適當(dāng)?shù)兀?完全地), successfully(成功地)， badly(嚴(yán)重地， 非常)等。 2由分詞加后綴ly構(gòu)成的副詞， 如surprisingly(使人驚奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(無(wú)疑， 必定)等。 做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意：1形容詞、副詞的基本意義、引申意義例1 That his only son was killed in a car accident was a _ blow to the old man.Aheavy Bbroad Chuge Dmain【解析】 A老人唯一的兒子在車(chē)禍中喪生對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是沉重的打擊。這里的heavy意思是“強(qiáng)烈的， 沉重的”。 例2 She has the ability to keep_ in an emergency.Aquiet Bcalm Cstill Dsilent【解析】 B我們不妨從這幾個(gè)表示“靜”的反義詞的角度來(lái)加以辨析。calm對(duì)應(yīng)wild, 指海上無(wú)浪， 情緒穩(wěn)定；still對(duì)應(yīng)moving, 指不動(dòng)；silent對(duì)應(yīng)wordy, 指不出聲；quiet對(duì)應(yīng)noisy, 指安靜， 無(wú)噪音。由句意可知應(yīng)選B。 例3 Mr.Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.Aseriously BheavilyCbadly Dhardly【解析】 BMr.Smith以前抽煙抽得很兇， 但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)戒掉了。這里的heavily指的是量大， 次數(shù)頻繁。 例4 The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly【解析】 C副詞narrowly在此表示“勉強(qiáng)地”。句意：籃球賽的最后比分是9394。我們以微弱的劣勢(shì)輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?例5 It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.Aextremely BnaturallyCbasically Despecially 【解析】 D注意掌握詞語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義， 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析。extremely極端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其， 特別地。 例6 She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely【解析】 Cstrongly強(qiáng)烈地；extremely極端地， 非常；entirely全部地， 完全地； freely自由地。根據(jù)句意， C項(xiàng)最符合。 2同、近義形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別在對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查中， 有時(shí)會(huì)碰到同義、近義詞的辨析。辨析時(shí)， 單從漢語(yǔ)意思上有時(shí)是無(wú)法辨清的。我們要逆向思維， 采用反義對(duì)比、分析構(gòu)詞等方法， 使語(yǔ)義一目了然。例7 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.Aaverage Bordinary Cregular Dnormal例8 Letter boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.ACommon BNormal Cordinary Dusual 例9 Its in the _ interest that we should have a wellrun health service.Aordinary BgeneralCParticular Dusual例10 Now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as _sickness.Anormal BaverageCordinary Dregular 【解析】 7.D8.A9.B10.C這組題目主要涉及ordinary, usual, common和normal等詞語(yǔ)的辨析。要辨清這幾個(gè)中文意義十分相近的詞的用法， 我們不妨來(lái)個(gè)逆向思維， 從它們的反義詞上去尋找一些“蛛絲馬跡”：ordinary special (特殊的)；general specific, particular (具體的， 個(gè)體的)；common rare (少見(jiàn)的)；normal abnormal (不正常的)。從反義詞的角度， 把同義、近義詞作對(duì)比， 它們的區(qū)別便一目了然。 3形容詞與介詞的搭配例11 This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style.Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular【解析】 Bbe familiar with熟悉；be popular with受歡迎；be similar to與相似(注意不搭配介詞with)；be particular about對(duì)很講究(不搭配介詞with)。 4副詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配例12 I _ recognize the difficult situation the company is in.AStrongly BdeeplyCsincerely Dfully【解析】 D注意記憶一些常用表達(dá)， 如deeply regret 深感遺憾；fully recognize完全認(rèn)清；sincerely hope由衷地希望；strongly recommend強(qiáng)烈建議。 5語(yǔ)境對(duì)形容詞、副詞的考查， 側(cè)重語(yǔ)境考查占較大比重。解答此類(lèi)題目時(shí)不僅要理解形容詞和副詞的詞義， 而且對(duì)語(yǔ)境的正確理解更為重要。所以，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇與短文所描述的情景或敘述的人、物、事件的性質(zhì)、特征等有關(guān)的形容詞或副詞， 選擇與短文前后敘述的話題、主題、中心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的形容詞或副詞。例13 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.Aeagerly hopefullyCimmediately gradually【解析】 B既然“現(xiàn)在正在討論”， 那么這個(gè)問(wèn)題在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)得到解決是“有希望的”。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)， 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)A、C、D在邏輯上都講不通， 可知答案是B。 例14 At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.Aeffective Bindividual Cinevitable Dunfavorable【解析】 C分析題干的語(yǔ)境可知， 既然“worrying”是對(duì)困難的一種正常反應(yīng)， 那么這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生就是自然的， 也是“不可避免的”。