2013高考英語 經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講 強調(diào)句

2013高考英語經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講·強調(diào)句 1. “How was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which【陷阱】幾個干擾項均可能誤選。【分析】答案選A，為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應的陳述句形式為：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace. 比較以下各題，它們也屬強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式：(1) Who was it _ saved the drowning girl?A. since B. as C. that D. he答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 who，該句實為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的Tom 提問而得）。(2) What is it _ his daughter needs most?A. what B. which C. that D. if答案選C，被強調(diào)成分為 what，該句實為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對其中的a bike 提問而得）。2. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【陷阱】很可能誤選C，認為這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語 in the hall?！痉治觥考偃暨xC，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是“學生們通常是在大廳開會”，單獨看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語法均未錯，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，則不通，因為上文的意思是“你是在哪兒找到昨天作報告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor，則完全可以。其實，此題的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 為定語從句，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為“是在學生們經(jīng)常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)”，這樣語意就通順了。3. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me. A. whichB. asC. whatD. that【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}為一個強調(diào)句型，空格處應填 that (即選D)，被強調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。請再看兩例：(1) It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably lost him the job. A. which B. since C. that D. what 答案選C，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。(2) It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it答案選B，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。4. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強調(diào)句型，也分不清強調(diào)哪一個成分?！痉治觥看鸢高xA，第一空填 which，用以引導定語從句；第二空填that，為強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。請再看類似例子：(1) It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which此題答案選C，全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。(2) It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. where, thatD. which, that此題答案選C，全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。 5. “Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. whereC. whichD. while【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認為這是強調(diào)句型?！痉治觥科鋵嵈祟}應選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當然，但當我回來時，自行車就不見了。”現(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。6. Its more than half a century _ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. while【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為這是強調(diào)句型。【分析】假若選B，將此句分析為強調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強調(diào)句就應該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時間，然而它修飾的謂語動詞 joinedbecame 卻是兩個終止性動詞，這顯然不合適。其實，此題應選C，屬于“It is一段時間since 從句”句型，句意為“我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個多世紀了”。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(has been)，但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。7. It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan. A. whichB. asC. thatD. what【陷阱】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號的影響，誤認為這是一個非限制性定語從句，從而誤選了A?！痉治觥科鋵?，此題最佳答案為C，整個句子為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學對 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強調(diào)句的認識和理解。