2013高考英語 經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講 狀語從句

2013高考英語經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講·狀語從句 1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易誤選B，誤認為這是考查 notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，選 as 表原因。2. “Im going to the post office.” “_ youre there, can you get me some stamps?”A. As子 B. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易誤選A。【分析】最佳答案選 B。盡管 as 和 while 均可用作從屬連詞引導時間狀語從句，表示“當?shù)臅r候”，但兩者有一個重要區(qū)別，就是這樣用的 as 從句的謂語不能是狀態(tài)動詞。當然，如果 as 不是表示“當?shù)臅r候”，其謂語是完全可以用狀態(tài)動詞的。如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意為“因為”、“由于”)請做以下兩題，答案均選 while，不選as：(1) _ you are at home alone, please dont leave the door open. A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. whenC. which D. where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x D。where 在此引導地點狀語從句，其意為“(在)的地方”。請做以下類似試題(答案均選 where)：(1) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever(2) She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. whereB. while C. in whichD. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which(4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where(5) You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that(6) Now he works in the factory _ his father used to work.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower.A. that B. at whichC. whenD. where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x D。此題與上面一題有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在的地方”，均用以引導地點狀語從句；不同的是，此題還涉及倒裝，即此句的主語是 the famous tower，謂語是 stood，正常詞序為 where the famous tower stood，使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。5. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。when 在此的意思不是“當?shù)臅r候”，而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 盡管他可以坐出租車，但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了，但他卻停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的，但他卻坐立不安。有許多同學只知道 when 表示“當?shù)臅r候”，而不知道它還有其他許多意思，除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外，when 還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。請做下面的試題(答案選D)：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when6. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。when 意為“這時(突然)”，主要用于某一動作突然發(fā)生于另一動作正在進行或剛要發(fā)生之時。此時的 when 可以連用副詞 suddenly，也可以不連用它，但值得注意的是，同學們不能單獨用 suddenly 來代替 when，如下面各題的答案選A，不選B：(1) I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. whenB. suddenly C. as soon asD. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before(3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before7. The fire went on for quite some time _ it was brought under control.A. whenB. since C. afterD. before 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x D。before 意為“在之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃燒了相當一段時間”。類似地，以下兩題也選 before：(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. whenC. beforeD. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. untilD. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well.A. that B. sinceC. whenD. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when 8. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x A。in case 起連詞作用，用以引導狀語從句，主要有兩種意思：一是表示條件，意為“如果”、“萬一”；二是表示“目的”，意為“以防”、“免得”。如以下各題也都選 in case：(1) _ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In caseB. So thatC. In order thatD. When(2) Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(3) Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(5). Ill keep his address _ I need it. A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. when 9. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _ she has finished her homework.”A. whenB. since C. unlessD. as soon as【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。此句為省略句，答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一個否定句，全句補充完整為：She cant play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 請做類似試題(答案均選B)：(1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, _ you arent too noisy.”A. whenB. if C. unless D. as soon as(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _ we promise him more money.”A. whenB. unlessC. unlessD. as soon as(3) “Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _ we dont sleep throughout the night.”