2013高考英語 經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講 狀語從句
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2013高考英語 經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講 狀語從句
2013高考英語經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講·狀語從句 1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易誤選B,誤認為這是考查 notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作業(yè)”,選 as 表原因。2. “Im going to the post office.” “_ youre there, can you get me some stamps?”A. As子 B. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易誤選A。【分析】最佳答案選 B。盡管 as 和 while 均可用作從屬連詞引導時間狀語從句,表示“當?shù)臅r候”,但兩者有一個重要區(qū)別,就是這樣用的 as 從句的謂語不能是狀態(tài)動詞。當然,如果 as 不是表示“當?shù)臅r候”,其謂語是完全可以用狀態(tài)動詞的。如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因,意為“因為”、“由于”)請做以下兩題,答案均選 while,不選as:(1) _ you are at home alone, please dont leave the door open. A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. whenC. which D. where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x D。where 在此引導地點狀語從句,其意為“(在)的地方”。請做以下類似試題(答案均選 where):(1) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever(2) She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. whereB. while C. in whichD. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which(4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where(5) You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that(6) Now he works in the factory _ his father used to work.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower.A. that B. at whichC. whenD. where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x D。此題與上面一題有些相似,但又有所不同:相似的是,where 均表示“在的地方”,均用以引導地點狀語從句;不同的是,此題還涉及倒裝,即此句的主語是 the famous tower,謂語是 stood,正常詞序為 where the famous tower stood,使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡,避免頭重腳輕。5. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。when 在此的意思不是“當?shù)臅r候”,而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如:He walks when he might take a taxi. 盡管他可以坐出租車,但他卻走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了,但他卻停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的,但他卻坐立不安。有許多同學只知道 when 表示“當?shù)臅r候”,而不知道它還有其他許多意思,除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外,when 還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。請做下面的試題(答案選D):Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when6. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。when 意為“這時(突然)”,主要用于某一動作突然發(fā)生于另一動作正在進行或剛要發(fā)生之時。此時的 when 可以連用副詞 suddenly,也可以不連用它,但值得注意的是,同學們不能單獨用 suddenly 來代替 when,如下面各題的答案選A,不選B:(1) I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. whenB. suddenly C. as soon asD. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before(3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before7. The fire went on for quite some time _ it was brought under control.A. whenB. since C. afterD. before 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x D。before 意為“在之前”,句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃燒了相當一段時間”。類似地,以下兩題也選 before:(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. whenC. beforeD. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. untilD. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well.A. that B. sinceC. whenD. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when 8. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x A。in case 起連詞作用,用以引導狀語從句,主要有兩種意思:一是表示條件,意為“如果”、“萬一”;二是表示“目的”,意為“以防”、“免得”。如以下各題也都選 in case:(1) _ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In caseB. So thatC. In order thatD. When(2) Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(3) Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(5). Ill keep his address _ I need it. A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. when 9. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _ she has finished her homework.”A. whenB. since C. unlessD. as soon as【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。此句為省略句,答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一個否定句,全句補充完整為:She cant play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 請做類似試題(答案均選B):(1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, _ you arent too noisy.”A. whenB. if C. unless D. as soon as(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _ we promise him more money.”A. whenB. unlessC. unlessD. as soon as(3) “Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _ we dont sleep throughout the night.”