湖北省2013年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練卷三 形容詞和副詞介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)湖北版專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練三形容詞和副詞、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)一、多項(xiàng)選擇1(2012湖北襄陽(yáng)三月調(diào)研)According to the regulations of our company，everybody is to be taken on for a three­month trial period before being accepted as a _ member of staff.Apermanent BinstantCtemporary Dconsistent2(2012湖北襄陽(yáng)十二月調(diào)研)Generation Show is very _ with people of all ages，who like its content and style.Afamiliar BpeculiarCparticular Dpopular3(2012武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)Millions of people were extremely sad with the death of Steven Jobs，who is _ recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer era.Aeventually BconstantlyCwidely Dtotally4E­mails，though _ exposed to misleading information，are considered far more convenient than traditional letters.Aoccasionally BespeciallyCoriginally Dnaturally5(2012湖北七市聯(lián)考)Her adaptable mind is always open to new knowledge and _of others' viewpoints，which makes her popular with her colleagues.Aparticular BtolerantCjealous Dambitious6(2012湖北八校一次聯(lián)考)I'm terribly sorry to have caused you pain.But it was _ done.Will you be so generous as to forgive me?Aunconsciously BunwillinglyCsincerely Dnormally7(2012武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)There are too many cars on the roads.I think there should be _ restrictions on car numbers.Amajor BacuteCsecure Dtight8I think you should go back to your _ plan，which is much more practical than the present one.Arandom BoriginalCabstract Dridiculous9(2012武漢二月調(diào)研)Learning from _ mistakes can help up stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come.Aprevious BseriousCcommon Dstupid10(2012武漢四月調(diào)研)Due to the fact that the operating system is not _ enough，Windows 7 is not very popular with the computer fans.Aeasy BstableCfirm Dsmooth11(2012湖北八市三月聯(lián)考) In the traditional Spring Festival travel peak this year，almost all the cities adopted _ measures to smooth the heavy traffic.Acontemporary BtemporaryCcontradictory Dcompulsory12(2012武漢二月調(diào)研)However weak we are，we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are _prepared.Aspecially BadequatelyCphysically Dequally13(2012湖北八市三月聯(lián)考)The heating system will operate _ so that the normal temperature will keep up.Aillegally BautomaticallyCnormally Deffectively14(2012武漢五月供題二)Today they usually publish the results of their research only if they are positive，but if there is more data about negative results，scientists are less likely to repeat experiments _.Asuccessfully BneedlesslyCnervously Dfortunately15(2012武漢五月供題三)We want the best for each individual child with _ consideration for the interests of the other children.Adue BvitalCactual Dconcrete16(2012武漢武昌五月調(diào)研)Many doctors complain that they don't have _ working hours，for they have to wait for patients all day long in the hospital.Aparticular BspecificCflexible Dadequate17(2012武漢五月模擬)The concerned public are appealing to the government to carry out _ punishment for breaking food safety laws.Aunusual BcruelCrare Dsevere18(2012湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The family were enjoying their dinner，so I was wondering if I had arrived at a/an _ time.Aawkward BprosperousCflexible Dparticular19(2012華中師大一附中五月模擬)Children who are spoiled by their parents are much more _ than others.They are more likely to fight with their fellows for toys and candies.Apessimistic Bactive Caggressive Dsensitive20(2012武漢武昌五月調(diào)研)I am trying to do what is best，but _ I've got to consider the cost，which is of great importance.Aequally BeventuallyCnaturally Devidently21(2012湖北孝感一次統(tǒng)考)What did he say _ his stupid behavior?He admitted having made a serious mistake.Ain explanation of Bin favour ofCin case of Din fear of22(2012華中師大一附中期中)Several lawyers volunteer to speak _ a 15­year­old boy who might be in trouble just because he helped a lady after she was knocked down by a motorcycle.Aat the mercy of Bin terms ofCin relation to Don behalf of 23(2012湖北天門中學(xué)期末)China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them_technology and finance.Ain terms of Bin spite ofCin need of Din search of24(2012湖北黃岡中學(xué)期中)A large crowd surrounding the vehicle，on top of which was Gaddafi's bloodied body，jumped and sang，“The blood of the martyrs(烈士) will not go _.”Ain total Bin vainCin return Din reality25(2012湖北黃岡中學(xué)五月模擬)Participants in the program were 32 students identified _ individual intelligence tests，group achievement test scores in math and science，and student interviews.Aon the basis of Bin the course ofCin the shape of Din the name of26(2012湖北荊門鐘祥一中五月適應(yīng))The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage demand and accept a shorter working week_.Ain return Bin allCin reality Din turn27(2012湖北孝感漢川一中二月調(diào)研)We have to give the users something new _ what we've already offered，which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.Ain exchange for Bregardless ofCin addition to Daccording to28(2012武漢五月供題三)A short man appeared suddenly in the doorway，and Dave had to pull up _ so as to avoid bumping into him.Amerely BsharplyCshortly Ddesperately29(2012武漢五月模擬)The lights in the front of the car will come on _ when the light falls below a certain level.Aautomatically Bnaturally Cproperly Dactually30(2012湖北襄陽(yáng)五中二次適應(yīng))_ the law，stealing is an offence，no matter what the motivation is，and should be punished.AIn the form of BIn spite ofCIn favor of DIn the eyes of二、完形填空(2012北京高考)Inspiration“Mama，when I grow up，I'm going to be one of those！” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my _31_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was _32_ to more，my interests in the world of dance _33_ varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a _34_ in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a _35_：I became a member of the company _36_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now，it surely _37_ any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _38_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排練) on my first day.I never actually _39_ to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely _40_.I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of _41_.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to _42_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme _43_ to detail (細(xì)節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us _44_.To then follow those high­energy rehearsals _45_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new _46_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical _47_ were pushed much further than I thought _48_.I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _49_ of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a _50_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.31A.hobbyBplan CdreamDword32A connected BexpandedCexposed Dextended33A.rarely BcertainlyCprobably Dconsistently34A.director BtrainerCleader Ddancer35A.symbol BmemoryCtruth Dreality36A.bouncing BdatingCturning Dtracking37A.lacks BaddsCmakes Dbrings38A.while BsinceCuntil Dwhen39A.cared BexpectedCasked Ddecided40A.motivated BrelaxedCconvinced Dastonished41A.challenges BprofitsCadvantages Dadventures42A.put BmixCbuild Dpick 43A.attention BassociationCattraction Dadaptation44A.apart BasideCoff Dback45A.over BbyCwith Dbeyond46A.function BmeaningCexpression Dusage47A.boundaries BproblemsCbarriers Defforts48A.necessary BperfectCproper Dpossible49A.talent BhonorCpotential Dresponsibility50A.victory BtrendCtradition Ddesire參考答案專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練三形容詞和副詞、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)一、多項(xiàng)選擇1A句意：根據(jù)我們公司的規(guī)定，在被接受為正式員工之前每個(gè)人都要進(jìn)行為期三個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)。permanent“永久的，固定不變的”；instant“立刻的，立即的”；temporary“臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的”；consistent“一致的，連貫的”。2D句意：年代秀深受各年齡層人的歡迎，他們喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格。familiar“熟悉的”；peculiar“奇怪的，古怪的”；particular“挑剔的”；popular“流行的，受歡迎的”。3C句意：數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人為喬布斯這個(gè)被公認(rèn)為個(gè)人電腦時(shí)代先驅(qū)的死亡而非常悲傷。eventually“最后，終于”；constantly“不斷地，時(shí)常地”；widely“廣泛地”；totally“全部地，完全地”。 4A句意：盡管時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)收到一些垃圾信息，但與傳統(tǒng)書信相比，電子郵件要方便得多。 occasionally“時(shí)而，不時(shí)地，偶爾地”；especially“尤其地，特別地” ；originally“最初地，原來地”；naturally“自然地，天然地”。5B句意：她開放的思想總是能接受新知識(shí)并對(duì)他人的觀點(diǎn)持包容態(tài)度，這使得她深受同事的歡迎。particular“苛求的， 挑剔的”；tolerant“忍受的， 容忍的”；jealous“妒忌的”；ambitious“有雄心的， 野心勃勃的”。6A句意：我很抱歉讓你如此痛苦，但我真的無意這樣做，你能大人不記小人過嗎？unconsciously“無意識(shí)地，不知道地”；unwillingly“不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地”；sincerely“真誠(chéng)地，由衷地”；normally“正常地”。7D句意：路上車太多，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格限制汽車車牌號(hào)的發(fā)放。major“主要的”；acute“敏銳的”；secure“安全的”；tight“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的，緊的”。8B句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該回歸你最初的計(jì)劃，它比現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)要更可行一些。random“隨便的，任意的”；original“最初的，本來的”；abstract“抽象的，深?yuàn)W的”；ridiculous“可笑的， 荒謬的”。 9A句意：從以前的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)有助于保持冷靜并在以后作出明智的決定。previous“以前的，早先的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)格的”；common“普通的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。10B句意：由于操作系統(tǒng)不是很穩(wěn)定，所以Windows 7并不受電腦發(fā)燒友的歡迎。 easy“容易的”；stable“穩(wěn)定的”；firm“堅(jiān)定地”；smooth“平滑的，順利的”。11B句意：在今年的春運(yùn)高峰，幾乎所有的城市都采取了應(yīng)急措施來緩和擁擠的交通。contemporary“當(dāng)代的”；temporary“臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的”；contradictory“矛盾的，對(duì)立的”；compulsory“強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的”。12B句意：無論我們多么弱小，只要我們準(zhǔn)備充分，我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谂c強(qiáng)有力的自然作斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)有所作為。specially“特別地”；adequately“充分地，足夠地”；physically“實(shí)際地，現(xiàn)實(shí)地”；equally“平等地，公平地”。13B句意：供暖系統(tǒng)會(huì)自動(dòng)運(yùn)行從而使正常的溫度繼續(xù)保持。illegally“不法地，非法地”；automatically“自動(dòng)地”；normally“正常地”；effectively“有效地”。14B句意：現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家一般只會(huì)發(fā)表正面結(jié)果，而如果失敗的數(shù)據(jù)不斷增加的話，科學(xué)家就不大可能一遍遍地做無用功了。successfully“成功地”；needlessly“不必要地，可避免地”；nervously“焦慮地，擔(dān)憂地”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。15A句意：我們想給每一個(gè)孩子最好的同時(shí)也適當(dāng)考慮其他孩子的興趣。due“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的”；vital“至關(guān)重要的，必不可少的”；actual“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際的”；concrete“具體的”。16C句意：許多醫(yī)生抱怨他們沒有彈性工作時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌灰徽齑卺t(yī)院里等病人們來就醫(yī)。particular“尤其，特別”；specific“特殊的，專門的”；flexible“靈活的，有彈性的”；adequate“充分的，足夠的”。17D句意：不安的公眾正呼吁政府對(duì)違反食品安全法的人給予嚴(yán)懲。severe“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的”；unusual“非同尋常的”；cruel“殘忍的”；rare“稀有的”。18A句意：這家人正在享用他們的晚餐，所以我想我來得真不是時(shí)候。awkward“不合適的， 尷尬的”；prosperous“興旺的，繁榮的，昌盛的”；flexible“靈活的，有彈性的”；particular“挑剔的，特別的”。19C句意：那些被父母寵壞了的孩子比其他孩子更好斗。他們更有可能會(huì)為玩具和糖果同伙伴們打架。pessimistic“悲觀的”；active“活潑的”；aggressive“好斗的，侵略性的”；sensitive“敏感的”。20A句意：我正試圖做到最好，但我同樣要考慮到花費(fèi)，這也很重要。equally“同樣地，相同地”；eventually“最后，終于”；naturally“自然地，天然地”；evidently“顯然地，明顯地”。21A句意：他對(duì)他的愚蠢行為作何解釋？他承認(rèn)自己犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。in explanation of“作為解釋”；in favour of“支持”；in case of“假使”；in fear of“害怕，擔(dān)心”。22D句意：這個(gè)十五歲的男孩僅僅因?yàn)閹土艘晃槐荒ν熊囎驳沟呐烤拖萑肓寺闊┲?，幾名律師志愿者愿意代表他作辯護(hù)。at the mercy of“任由擺布”；in terms of“就而言，在方面”；in relation to“關(guān)于，考慮到”；on behalf of“代表”。23A句意：中國(guó)理解發(fā)展中國(guó)家在氣候變化這一問題上所面臨的形勢(shì)和需要，并呼吁發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家從技術(shù)和資金方面給予它們支持。in terms of“就而言，在方面”；in spite of“不管，不顧”；in need of“需要，缺少”；in search of“尋找”。24B句意：大批人群圍繞著頂部載著卡扎菲血淋淋尸體的車輛跳著，唱著“烈士的鮮血將不會(huì)白流”。in total“總計(jì)，總共”；in vain“白費(fèi)，徒勞”；in return“作為回報(bào)”；in reality“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。25A句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的參與者是以其各自的智力測(cè)試成績(jī)，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)兩科的綜合測(cè)試成績(jī)和面試成績(jī)?yōu)橐罁?jù)確定下來的32名學(xué)生。on the basis of“根據(jù)，在的基礎(chǔ)上”；in the course of“在期間，在過程中”；in the shape of“以的形狀，呈現(xiàn)出的形狀”；in the name of“以的名義”。26A句意：他們同老板達(dá)成降低工資的協(xié)議的條件是減少工作時(shí)間。in return“作為回報(bào)”；in all“總共，總計(jì)”；in reality“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”；in turn“反過來，依次，輪流”。27C句意：除了我們已經(jīng)提供給使用者的之外，我們還不得不創(chuàng)造出一些新的東西，這是增強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)吸引力的唯一途徑。in exchange for“作為交換”；regardless of“不管，不顧”；in addition to“除之外”；according to“根據(jù)”。28B句意：一個(gè)矮個(gè)子男人突然出現(xiàn)在門口，戴夫不得不緊急剎車以免撞上他。merely“僅僅”；sharply“突然地，猛烈地”；shortly“立刻，馬上”；desperately“拼命地，絕望地，不顧一切地”。29A句意：當(dāng)光線下降到一定程度時(shí)，這輛汽車前方的燈就會(huì)自動(dòng)點(diǎn)亮。automatically“自動(dòng)的，自然而然的”；naturally“自然的，天然的”；properly“正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保籥ctually“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。30D句意：依據(jù)法律，盜竊就是一種犯罪，無論動(dòng)機(jī)是什么，都將受到懲罰。in the form of“以某種形式”；in spite of“不顧，不管”；in favor of“支持，贊成”；in the eyes of“在看來，在眼中”。二、完形填空31C根據(jù)第一句和第二句可知作者長(zhǎng)大以后想要成為一名舞蹈演員，且根據(jù)下文“that little girl's dream” 可知此處選C項(xiàng)。32C隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，接觸的也越多。be exposed to.“暴露于，接觸”；be connected to.“與連接”；expand“擴(kuò)大”；extend“延伸”。33B由于接觸的多，因此對(duì)舞蹈的興趣自然是有了改變，故用certainly。34D根據(jù)文章開頭可知，作者的夢(mèng)想是成為一名舞蹈演員，故選D項(xiàng)。35D根據(jù)下文作者成為公司的一員可知，作者的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”，與夢(mèng)想相對(duì)；truth強(qiáng)調(diào)“真理，真相”。36Bdate back to 意為“可追溯到，在時(shí)候開始的”，故選B項(xiàng)。37A根據(jù)下文disbelief可知作者認(rèn)為自己當(dāng)時(shí)缺乏現(xiàn)實(shí)感，故用lack“缺乏”。add“增加”；bring“帶來”；make“做”。38C直到排練了一半的時(shí)候作者才相信自己被錄取了。until“直到”。39B根據(jù)下文作者很吃驚及興奮地顫抖可知，作者從來沒有真正期望自己會(huì)得到這份工作，故選B項(xiàng)。40D參照39題解析。motivate“使有動(dòng)機(jī)”；relax“使放松”；convince“使相信”；astonish“使吃驚”。41A該句是本段的中心句。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知作者在排練的過程中面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A項(xiàng)，表示機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)共存。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；profit“利益，利潤(rùn)”；advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處”；adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”。42D作者發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速掌握舞蹈動(dòng)作是很重要的。pick up“撿起，學(xué)習(xí)，掌握”；put up“張貼，舉起”；mix up“混合”；build up“建立”。43A根據(jù)前文作者的感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)可知此處應(yīng)是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的極致關(guān)注，故選A項(xiàng)。attention“關(guān)注，注意”；association“聯(lián)系”；attraction“吸引”；adaptation“改編，適應(yīng)”。44A根據(jù)前文作者對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)很關(guān)注及重視練習(xí)可知這使得作者很突出，故選A項(xiàng)。set.apart“使突出”；set aside“留出，把放在一邊”；set off“動(dòng)身，啟程”；set back“使退步，阻礙，(把鐘)往回?fù)堋薄?5C本句主要敘述的是作者緊張的生活，不僅要進(jìn)行大運(yùn)動(dòng)量的訓(xùn)練而且每天的演出要多達(dá)五次，故選C項(xiàng)。46B經(jīng)歷了這么多之后作者理解了“艱苦工作”的意義。meaning“意義”；function“功能，作用”；expression“表情”；usage“用法”。47A根據(jù)下文作者使她的表現(xiàn)總比上一次要好可知作者的體能極限超過其原來認(rèn)為可能達(dá)到的水平。boundary“極限”；problem“問題”；barrier“障礙”；effort“努力”。48D參照47題解析。49B作者有幸成為這個(gè)公司的一部分，不僅僅是作為一個(gè)成員而且還是一個(gè)舞蹈隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。have the honor of“有幸”；talent“才能，才干”；potential“潛力”；responsibility“責(zé)任”。50C本句點(diǎn)明了全文的中心：公司的傳統(tǒng)就是它不僅鼓勵(lì)小女孩一代，使一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的公司不斷地成長(zhǎng)進(jìn)步，而且每天鼓勵(lì)著人們?nèi)プ分鹚麄兊膲?mèng)想，故選C項(xiàng)。