江西省2013年高考英語二輪復習 專題升級訓練卷八 單項填空

2013年高考第二輪復習英語江西版專題升級訓練八單項填空.單項填空1In general，youngsters desire _ of their status，which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing.Arecognition BpermissionCrealization Dconsideration2(2012江西重點中學盟校第一次聯(lián)考)We have never had such _ success in football！Yesterday we won the match with _ score of 50.Aa；a Bthe；aC/；the Da；/3A great many means _ to fight the forest fire in Russia.Ahave been tried Bhas been triedChas tried Dhave tried4Low­carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment._ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.ASomething BNothingCFew DMuch5All the senior schools in Shandong make _ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays.Athis BthatCit Dthem6If you have to catch the first bus every day，choose this hotel.It is very _ for the stationit's only a two­minute walk.Aclose BcomfortableCconvenient Dnear7(2012濟南五模)If you let pressure benefit _ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than8He wrote a series of articles，hoping to change people's attitude _ the disabled.Aover BaboutCwith Dtowards9Mr.White _ in Los Angeles for years，but presently he has already adapted to living in Miami.Alived Bhad livedChas lived Dwas living10(2012江西重點中學盟校第一次聯(lián)考)_ the forest should be punished.AAnyone sets fire to BWhoever sets fire toCWho sets fire to DOne sets fire to11It is painful to be _ when others are celebrating festivals with their relatives.Aput out Bleft outClet out Dturned out12There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep，and one of them is：_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.Adoesn't go Bnot to go Cnot going Ddon't go13Jeans，as is known，is a kind of cloth that _ well，as a result of which it _ well.Ais worn；is sold Bwears；is soldCis worn；sells Dwears；sells14(2012山東青島二模)May I tell this to my close friend?No，you _.Never let anybody else know about it.Aneedn't Bshouldn'tCmustn't Dcan't15The people of St Petersburg _ bring the city back to life after the war because they were proud，strong and united.Awere able to BcouldCdared to Dused to16(2012江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考)The city was attacked by _ terrible weather _ few citizens had ever experienced before.Aso；as Bso；thatCsuch；that Dsuch；as17Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，_ all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.Adevoted Bdevoting Cto devote Dand devote18There is no doubt _ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime，as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or steward.Awhether；doing；so Bthat；dealing；soCwhether；dealing；such Dthat；doing；such19When he returned from his vacation，he found his apartment _ with a lot of things _.Abreaking into；stealing Bbroken into；stolenCbreaking in；stolen Dbroken in；stealing20Dr.Johnson，_ a portable computer in his hands，hurried into his office and _ it on to get online for information he needed.Acarried；turned Bcarrying；turningCcarrying；turned Dcarried；turning21In these months there have happened many disasters in the world，_，I think，are the results of global warming.AwhatBthat Cthey Dwhich22We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_ up to half have gone to the flood­hit areas.Aof which Bin whichCwith which Dfor which23Dad，what activity shall we take part in this afternoon?Oh，it has been cancelled.So you can go _ you like to play.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dwhat24_ the Smiths have moved，we still see them from time to time.AAs long as BAs far asCEven though DAs though25He was convinced on the basis of _ he had experienced by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle.Awhy BwhatChow Dwhich26The news from Zhouqu _ a mud­rock flow had happened surprised the nation seven hours later.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhat27China has special schools to train young table tennis players，and these are _ the National Team goes to find stars of the future.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dwhen28I suffered in the earthquake last week and only then _ the value of life.Ahad I realized Bdid I realizeCI realized DI had realized29While talking about his own happy childhood，_ on his face.Aa smile appeared Bhe was wearing a smileCa smile was seen Dwe saw a smile30I need to get changed._！ We'll be late for the party.AOh，come on BGo aheadCTake it easy DIt's a pity.閱讀理解For high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship (實習)In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work.In the United States，however，such programs are still few and far between.Research shows that if high schools provide career­related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years.The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education.In Germany，students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships.German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.But in America，education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world.Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four­year college track.Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country's most vulnerable (易受影響的) kids with no jobs and no skills.Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also it needs to teach them valuable practical skills at high school.James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career­based courses.The school then helps them gain on­the­job experience in those fields while they're still at high school.However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting.In the US，unemployment rates for 16­19­year­olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，” said Michael，a researcher in the US.1In the author's opinion，American high school leavers _.Ahave enough career­related coursesBneed more career advice from their schoolsCperform better in exams than German studentsDcan get higher earnings in later years2According to Robert Schwartz，_.Athere is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USBstudents should get contact with the working world at high schoolCeducation reform should focus on students' performance in examsDteenagers in the US can't miss out on the summer job experience3What can be inferred from the text?AUnemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.BStudents with career­based courses never have problems finding a job.CUS companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.DHigh school leavers with no practical skills can't find a job absolutely.4What's the main idea of the text?AArguments about recent US education reform.BTips on finding jobs for high school leavers.CThe lack of career­based courses in US high schools.DAdvice for American high school leavers.5The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means _.Adiscouraging BinterestingCcreative Dunbearable參考答案. 1. 答案：A解析：考查名詞。recognition“承認，認可”；permission“允許，許可”；realization “實現(xiàn)”；consideration“考慮”。句意：一般來說，年輕人希望他們的身份得到認可，這種認可確實能夠激發(fā)他們把工作干好的熱情。 2. 答案：A解析：句意：我們在足球上從來沒有這么輝煌過！昨天的比賽我們以50大勝對手。success通常用作不可數名詞，但在這里表示抽象名詞具體化，故第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空表達的是一個具體的比分，故用不定冠詞a。 3. 答案：A解析：考查主謂一致。means“方式，方法”，單復數同形，a great many means“許多方法”，復數概念。try“嘗試”，與主語是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：嘗試了很多方法來撲滅俄羅斯的森林大火。 4. 答案：B解析：考查代詞。句意：低碳生活方式對改善世界環(huán)境有巨大的好處。然而只有你深刻理解了才會從中得到享受。由句意可知應選nothing。 5. 答案：C解析：考查代詞。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to have free Saturdays and Sundays。只有it可以作形式賓語。 6. 答案：C解析：考查形容詞。be convenient for sth.“附近的，近便的，容易到達的”。be close to.“離近”。 7. 答案：B解析：rather than意為“而不是”，連接benefit和upset。more than意為“多于，不僅僅”；other than意為“除了”；less than意為“少于”。由句意可知應選B項。 8. 答案：D解析：考查介詞。attitude與介詞to或towards連用，表示“對的態(tài)度”。 9. 答案：A解析：根據句意可知，懷特先生現(xiàn)在生活在邁阿密，在洛杉磯生活是以前的事情，可排除C項；過去完成時是相對于另一個過去事情更早的事情，可排除B項；進行時不能與一段時間狀語連用，可排除D項；答案為A項，延續(xù)性動詞live的一般過去時可以與表示一段時間的for短語連用，強調過去一段時間里曾做過某事。 10. 答案：B解析：句意：任何縱火焚燒森林的人都應該受到懲罰。這里是Whoever引導的名詞性從句作句子的主語。 11. 答案：B解析：考查動詞短語。put out“撲滅”；leave out“遺漏”；let out“發(fā)出”；turn out“結果是”。句意：當別人在與親朋好友一起慶祝節(jié)日而自己卻被遺漏，真是件痛苦的事。根據語意判斷，B項正確。 12. 答案：D解析：句意：在羅杰博士關于睡眠的講座里面共有八點忠告，其中之一是：除非你認為有必要早睡，否則不要太早上床睡覺。分析句子結構可知，冒號后的句子是一個祈使句，故選D項。 13. 答案：D解析：考查動詞。wear well此處意為“耐穿”，而sell well則意為“暢銷”，均用主動形式表示被動意義。其他類似的動詞有write，wash，read等。句意：牛仔布，眾所周知，是一種耐穿的布料，因此銷路很好。 14. 答案：C解析：由“決不可以讓其他任何人知道”可知應選C項，mustn't 表示“禁止，絕對不可”，語氣強烈。 15. 答案：A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。was/were able to表示具體的經過努力而做到的事情；could表示過去具備的“能力”，不表示具體做到了某事。16. 答案：D解析：第一空后接的是“形容詞不可數名詞”，因此使用such；第二空，experienced后缺少賓語，所以用as引導定語從句，并在從句中作賓語。注意在such.that.結構中，that在從句中不充當任何成分。 17. 答案：B解析：該題如果構成并列謂語，需要并列連詞，可排除A項；D項雖然有并列連詞，但是devote形式不正確；C項不定式通常表示目的或結果，不合邏輯；正確答案為B項，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 18. 答案：B解析：在肯定句中，名詞doubt后面接whether引導的同位語從句，在否定句中則接that引導的同位語從句；表示“處理，對付”時，deal with中的deal為不及物動詞，而do (sth.) with中的do為及物動詞，本身需要賓語，所以第二個空應選dealing；第三個空應選so與后面的that構成so.that.句型，引導結果狀語從句。 19. 答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。break into在句中作賓語補語，與apartment之間為動賓關系，因此用過去分詞。而第二個空也應用過去分詞，故選B項。 20. 答案：C解析：第一個空應用現(xiàn)在分詞carrying作狀語表示伴隨情況；第二個空應用turned，與hurried構成并列謂語。 21. 答案：D解析：考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句。I think 是插入語，which在此指代disasters，在從句中作主語。 22. 答案：A解析：考查定語從句。句意：我們收集了將近十萬床被子，其中有半數以上送到了洪水災區(qū)?！敖樵~ofwhich”表示整體中的一部分，符合題意。 23. 答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。這里的go是不及物動詞，所以其后不接名詞性從句，依據句意“你可以去你喜歡玩的地方”得出C項正確。 24. 答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。句意：即使史密斯一家已經搬走，但我們仍然時常見到他們。as long as“只要”，用來引導條件狀語從句；as far as“就而言”，引導方式狀語從句；even though“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句；as though“好像”，可引導方式狀語從句。根據前后兩句的邏輯關系，此處應用even though。 25. 答案：B解析：考查賓語從句。句意：他根據當時已經歷的情況，深信以后會有一場漫長的艱苦斗爭。分析句式結構可知，空格處所需的詞在句中引導賓語從句且在從句中充當experience的賓語，所以B項正確。 26. 答案：A解析：考查同位語從句。that連接的從句作news的同位語，解釋說明news的內容。 27. 答案：C解析：考查表語從句。句意：中國有專門的培養(yǎng)年輕乒乓球運動員的學校，這些學校是國家隊尋找未來之星的地方。where引導表語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。 28. 答案：B解析：考查倒裝。only修飾的狀語位于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝語序。 29. 答案：B解析：考查省略結構。While talking about his own happy childhood是狀語從句的省略結構，其邏輯主語應和句子的主語一致，句中“own”說明是“he”談到了他自己的幸福童年，所以答案為B項。 30. 答案：A解析：A項意為“快點，加油”；B項意為“做吧，去吧”；C項意為“別著急，慢慢來”；D項意為“真遺憾”。根據語境“我們要遲到了”判斷應選A項，催促對方快點換衣服。. 1. 答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“In the United States，however，such programs are still few and far between.”和第五段的內容看出，美國的中學生缺乏從學校里獲得有關未來職業(yè)的建議。 2. 答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第二、三句、第五段第一句和第六段第一句看出，羅伯特·施瓦茨認為，學生在中學期間就應該和工作的世界進行接觸。 3. 答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據第六段“In the US，unemployment rates for 1619yearolds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.”可知，目前年輕人的失業(yè)率仍然居高不下。 4. 答案：C解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段的“In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work.In the United States，however，such programs are still few and far between.”點出了本文的主題，美國的中學缺少職業(yè)基礎課程。 5. 答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據下句“In the US，unemployment rates for 1619yearolds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.”可知，就業(yè)形勢不令人樂觀。