Module 5《Cloning》Grammar學案1（外研版選修6）

111Module 51. be made of 由制成 （能看出原材料）be made from 由制成 （看不出原材料）2. 強調句句型：It is/was +被強調的成分+that/who+其余成分 (被強調成分是人，可以用who代替that,其他情況，一般只用that)e.g. It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.3. lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于，在于 lie-lied-lied-lying 說謊 lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，生（蛋）4. turn to 求助于 turn out 結果（是） turn in 上交 turn over 翻身5. contrast A with B 把A同B對比/對照 e.g. His behavior contrasts unfavourably with his principles. 他的行為與他的原則相對照，很不相稱。6. contrast with 與形成對照 e.g. The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky. 雪冰冷潔白，與明媚的藍天形成對照。7. in contrast with/ to 與相反 e.g. In contrast with/ to your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed. 你認為我們會失敗，可與你的想法相反，我深信我們會成功。8. by contrast 相比之下 e.g. The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地區(qū)冬天天氣暖和，可相比之下中部平原卻異常寒冷。9. imagine常用的結構有： imagine + n./ pron. imagine + 動名詞/ 動名詞的復合結構 imagine sb. to be / adj imagine that 以為，猜想 imagine as 認為是10. by mistake 錯誤地 e.g. I took his book by mistake. 我錯拿了他的書。11. on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反 e.g. I hear you are enjoying your new job. 我聽說你很喜歡你的新工作。 On the contrary, I find it rather dull. 恰恰相反，我覺得相當枯燥。12. in other words 換句話說，也就是說 e.g. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard in other words, you failed. 你的考試成績沒有達到所要求的標準，換句話說，你的考試不及格。13. in a word 總而言之，簡言之 e.g. Lily is clever, polite and well-behaved. In a word, she is worth praising. 莉莉聰明有禮貌且表現好，總而言之，她值得表揚。14. in word 口頭上 e.g. I dont want you simply to promise me in word that youll be good. 我不喜歡你僅僅只是口頭上許諾你將會做個好孩子。15. in words 用語言 e.g. He couldnt express him gratitude in words. 他無法用語言來表達他的感激之情。16. as follows 如下 e.g. Their suggestions are as follows. 他們的建議如下。17. take place 發(fā)生 e.g. The dialogue takes place at a tailors shop. 對話發(fā)生在一家服裝店。18. take the place of 取代，代替 e.g. Here is a book to take the place of the one I lost. 這兒有本書可替代我丟失的那一本。19. take ones place = take the place of sb. 代替 e.g. My brother is ill, and Ive come to take his place. 我兄弟病了，我來接替他。20. instead of 代替 e.g. I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。21. up to 高達，直到，強調達到某種程度 e.g. The water came up to our necks. 水一直漲到我們的頸部。 up to 至少；該由負責 e.g. Up to ten people can sleep in this tent. 這個帳篷至少能睡十個人。 Shall we go out? 我們出去好嗎？ Its up to you. 你決定吧。22. make sure 查明，使確定 e.g. I only came to make sure that everything was all right. 我只是來弄清楚是否一切都無問題。Have you made sure of the time of the train? 火車出發(fā)時間你搞清楚了嗎？23. be sure to do 一定會，準會，必定 e.g. Be sure to write and tell me all the news. 一定要寫信告訴我所有的消息。24. be sure of/ about/ that 肯定，有把握 e.g. Im sure that I gave him the book. 我肯定我已把那本書給了他。 Kate is sure of good exam results. 凱特對考試獲得好成績很有把握。25. It is certain that 結構中只能用certain 而不能用sure e.g. It is certain that we can finish the task on time. 我們一定會按時完成任務。26. burn out （火）燃盡，燒完自滅27. throw oneself on 撲倒在上28. make a sound 發(fā)出聲音29. again and again 一再，屢次30. treat as 把當成對待31. a sequence of 一系列的32. be identical to 和一樣，與一致33. rely on 依靠，依賴34. knock out 摧毀35. get out of control 擺脫控制36. as far as we know 據我們所知37. break down 分解38. vice versa 反過來也一樣，反之亦然39. bring back to life 使復活111