四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ) 暑假作業(yè) 文章類(lèi)訓(xùn)練題（7）

四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)（暑假）文章類(lèi)訓(xùn)練題（7）附答案第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There are many moments in life when we become angry with others because of something they said or did against us. Anger is just one letter short of danger - it seems to be as _1_ in English as well as in practice. In fact, those who are easy to get angry are in greater physical _2_ than those who smoke or have high blood pressure. One little boy said about his _3_: “When she starts to get angry, you have to look _4_ and serious. Don't laugh. When mommies are mad, they get madder when you _5_.” The good news is that _6_ getting angry does not seem to be the problem. Well-directed anger can be a helpful _7_. But Staying angry is _8_ - to our health and to our relationships. We must have a forgiving heart for our own peace of mind. When we _9_ to forgive, that hatred eats at us little by little until we are consumed by it. We should realize that forgiveness is to our benefit just as much as it is to the one we are _10_.Here are four simple _11_ that can help move us out of the danger zone._12_ it. Uncontrolled anger will take over.Talk it out. Don't keep it in and let it go bad.Act on it. Do what needs to be done to resolve the situation.End it. Just as there is a _13_ point for anger, there must be an ending. Make a _14_ not to stay angry.It can help to remember that for every minute we're angry, we _15_ sixty seconds of happiness and sixty seconds of peace. The sooner we get out of the danger zone, the sooner we can get back to happy life.1.A. trueB. strangeC. differentD. common2.A. angerB. appearanceC. dangerD. difficultyB. motherC. sisterD. teacher4.A. scaredB. interestedC. puzzledD. surprised5.A. cryB. escapeC. quarrelD. laugh6.A. graduallyB.frequentlyC. simplyD. suddenly7.A. exerciseB.medicineC. habitD. emotionB.accessibleC. dangerousD. impossible9.A. refuseB. decideC.tendD.attempt10.A. hatingB.fightingC. forgivingD.helping11.A. rulesB. stepsC.conclusionsD. warnings12.A. HideB. AbandonC. UnderstandD. ControlB. startingC. turningD. melting14.A. decisionB. recordC. betD. point15.A. useB. lackC. oweD. lose參考答案第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 BDBAD*結(jié)束(2013·濰坊質(zhì)檢)A farmer once owned an old mule (騾子). One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to _21_ and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the _22_， the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but _23_ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his _24_ together and told them what had happened and _25_ them to help shovel(鏟) some dirt to bury the old mule in the _26_ and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was _27_ . But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his hack, a thought suddenly_28_ him. He was _29_ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his _30_， he should shake it off and step up！So he did, blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up！” to _31_ himself. No matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just _32_ on shaking it off and stepping up!As you might have guessed, it was not long _33_ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise _34_ him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he _35_ his adversity (逆境)_36_ is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them _37_， and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self­pity, the adversities that come along to bury us _38_ have the potential to _39_ and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are _40_ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.21A.sink BstruggleCleave Dsigh解析：騾子掙扎，并弄出了很大的聲音。sink沉下去；leave離開(kāi)；struggle掙扎；sigh嘆息。答案：B22A.location BgroundCposition Dsituation解析：仔細(xì)分析過(guò)形勢(shì)之后，農(nóng)民對(duì)他感到惋惜。situation“形勢(shì)，情形”，符合語(yǔ)境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。答案：D23A.decided BdoubtedCcomplained Dresponded解析：這位農(nóng)民斷定騾子和井都不值得救了。decide斷定；doubt懷疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回復(fù)。答案：A24A.brothers BrelativesCneighbors Dchildren解析：聯(lián)系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知選C。答案：C25A.required BrequestedCdemanded Drecommended解析：農(nóng)民請(qǐng)求他們幫忙鏟土把騾子埋了。request請(qǐng)求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推薦。答案：B26A.house BwaterChole Dwell解析：聯(lián)系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知選D。答案：D27A.excited BamusedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：聽(tīng)到許多人來(lái)幫忙，起初騾子很激動(dòng)(excited)。答案：A28A.came BhappenedCstruck Doccurred解析：他忽然想起了一個(gè)主意。a(n) thought/idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起一個(gè)主意，是固定搭配。答案：C29A.awake BawareCafraid Dashamed解析：他意識(shí)到每次土落到他背上時(shí)awake清醒的；aware意識(shí)到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：B30A.chest BstomachCtail Dback解析：聯(lián)系上文the dirt hit his back可知選D。答案：D31A.enjoy BexpressCencourage Dpraise解析：他不斷地說(shuō)“把土抖掉，向上邁”來(lái)鼓勵(lì)自己。答案：C32A.kept BheldCmoved Drelied解析：老騾子不斷地抖土向上邁。keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事。答案：A33A.when BbeforeCuntil Dsince解析：正如你猜測(cè)的那樣，不久騾子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。答案：B34A.save BprotectCdesert Dbury解析：因?yàn)樗幚砟婢车姆绞?，使一件本?lái)會(huì)埋葬他的事，事實(shí)上卻拯救了他。聯(lián)系上文to help shovel(鏟)some dirt to bury the old mule可知選D。答案：D35A.solved BhandledCrefused Dexperienced解析：solve解決；handle處理；refuse拒絕；experience體驗(yàn)。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：B36A.That BHowCAs DWhat解析：這就是生活。that代指前面提到的事情。答案：A37A.readily BpassivelyCpositively Dwillingly解析：只要我們積極地面對(duì)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題，不向恐慌、痛苦和自憐屈服readily容易地，不費(fèi)事地；passively被動(dòng)地；positively積極地；willingly愿意地。答案：C38A.frequently BseldomCnever Dusually解析：要埋葬我們的逆境通常(usually)有可能會(huì)對(duì)我們有利且保佑我們。答案：D39A.affect BbenefitCdirect Dconduct解析：affect影響；benefit有利；direct指導(dǎo)，指揮；conduct舉止，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。答案：B40A.cheerful BhopefulChelpful Dmeaningful解析：寬容、忍讓、希望和堅(jiān)持在抖掉土和邁出井方面是非常有幫助的。答案：C。*結(jié)束A(2013·西城區(qū)模擬)I'd been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to stop and get the tools to _1_ the problem. It certainly wasn't _2_ doing this with a white shirt and suit on. Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled _3_ from behind me. A man got out and offered to _4_ me. Seeing his unpleasant appearance and tattoos (文身) on his arm, I became _5_ as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But _6_ I could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the _7_. While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This _8_ me. Then, without _9_， it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, getting us wet within seconds I _10_ agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a woman's voice came from the front seat. “Are you all right？” She turned around to me. “Yes, I am，” I replied with much _11_ when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mom, I thought. To my _12_， the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you _13_ with the tyre. ” “I am grateful for his help，” I said. “Me，too！” She said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he _14_ at the church and tutored disadvantaged students.The rain stopped and Jeff and I changed the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he _15_ it. It was shameful that I judged people by the way they _16_. As we shook hands I began to apologize for my _17_. He said, “I experience that same _18_ often. People who look like me don't do nice things. I _19_ thought about changing the way. But then I saw this as a chance to make a _20_. So I'll leave you with the same question I ask everyone who takes time to know me: If Jesus returned tomorrow and walked among us again, would you recognize Him by what He wore or by what He did？”語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者的車(chē)在途中癟胎，一名陌生的男子主動(dòng)提供幫助。他的外貌讓作者提心吊膽，后來(lái)作者才發(fā)覺(jué)對(duì)方并無(wú)惡意，而且他還幫作者換好了輪胎，作者深深為自己以貌取人的做法感到羞愧。1A.find Bmake Cfix Davoid解析：上一句提到車(chē)胎癟了，所以作者不得不停下來(lái)用工具解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。此處fix表示“修理”。答案：C2A.useful Beasy Cwise Dlucky解析：作者穿著白色的襯衣和套裝，處理這樣的問(wèn)題當(dāng)然不“容易”。答案：B3A.up Bout Con Dround解析：突然一輛車(chē)在作者身后停了下來(lái)。此處pull up表示“(使車(chē))停下”。答案：A4A.carry Blift Cdrive Dhelp解析：一名男子從車(chē)?yán)镒叱鰜?lái)，主動(dòng)“幫助”作者。7空后面的內(nèi)容是線索提示。答案：D5A.discouraged Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dastonished解析：作者看到他那令人討厭的外貌和胳膊上的文身后，腦海中閃現(xiàn)出打劫的場(chǎng)景，開(kāi)始“害怕”起來(lái)。A項(xiàng)表示“氣餒的”，C項(xiàng)表示“失望的”，D項(xiàng)表示“吃驚的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B6A.when Buntil Cas Dbefore解析：作者還“沒(méi)有來(lái)得及”說(shuō)任何話，他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始接過(guò)工具忙碌起來(lái)。before表示“在之前”。答案：D7A.tyre Bsuit Cexpression Dshirt解析：文章開(kāi)頭部分提到作者的車(chē)胎癟了，所以那位男子是在更換“車(chē)胎”。答案：A8A.embarrassed Bconcerned Ccalmed Dpuzzled解析：作者看到男子的第一反應(yīng)是搶劫，此時(shí)又注意到車(chē)中還坐著另外一個(gè)人，自然感到非?！皳?dān)心”。此處concern 表示“讓(某人)擔(dān)憂”。答案：B9A.warning Brealizing Cknowing Dwaiting解析：隨后，沒(méi)有任何“先兆”，天開(kāi)始下雨。warning“先兆”。答案：A10A.directly Bhappily Churriedly Dunwillingly解析：根據(jù)作者見(jiàn)到這名男子后的反應(yīng)可推測(cè)作者“不情愿地”同意了對(duì)方的建議。答案：D11A.fear BsatisfactionCrelief Dexcitement解析：作者原以為會(huì)遭遇搶劫，想不到車(chē)中坐的是一位老太太，因此感到非?！皩捨俊?。答案：C12A.regret BamusementCsurprise Ddelight解析：上一句提到作者猜想這位老太太一定是男子的媽媽，此處指出她是男子的鄰居，由此可知作者感到非常“驚訝”。答案：C13A.working Brepairing Cfighting Dstruggling解析：老太太告訴作者當(dāng)Jeff看到作者“吃力地”修理車(chē)胎時(shí)，就堅(jiān)持要停下來(lái)。struggle“吃力地進(jìn)行”。答案：D14A.studied BperformedCgrew Dvolunteered解析：根據(jù)上一句中的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)男子是“自愿”在教堂從事義務(wù)勞動(dòng)。另外，本句后半部分提到的他對(duì)貧困學(xué)生的幫助也是線索提示。答案：D15A.refused Bkept Cignored Dleft解析：上一段的后半部分提到他免費(fèi)幫助老太太，還經(jīng)常做義務(wù)服務(wù)，由此可知他理所當(dāng)然地“拒絕”了作者給他的酬勞。答案：A16A.behaved Bspoke Clooked Dthought解析：第二段的前半部分提到作者是在看到他的外貌和胳膊上的文身后才聯(lián)想到了搶劫，所以此處是為自己以“貌”取人感到羞愧。答案：C17A.selfishness Bstupidity Cweakness Ddisability解析：作者根據(jù)Jeff的外貌判斷他是想搶劫，想不到對(duì)方是在真心幫助自己，所以作者為自己的“愚蠢”道歉。答案：B18A.life Bincident Creaction Dchange解析：作者見(jiàn)到男子的第一想法是搶劫，由此可知男子經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷同樣的“反應(yīng)”。答案：C19A.hardly Bactually Cfinally Dprobably解析：男子說(shuō)外貌看起來(lái)像他那樣的人不做好事，他“實(shí)際上”考慮過(guò)改變這種形象。答案：B20A.point Bstart Cremark Dcomparison解析：由下文男子留給人們的問(wèn)題可知男子把這看做是一次證明一種看法的機(jī)會(huì)，此處point表示“看法，觀點(diǎn)”。答案：A.*結(jié)束