2013年高考英語 新教材配套詞匯檢測(cè)系列 模塊八 Unit 2 The universal language（教師版） 譯林牛津版

2013年高考英語詞匯檢測(cè)系列 模塊八 Unit 2 The universal language（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對(duì) A 1.universal A. troubling, worrying 2.stubborn B. not easy to persuade 3.unconditional C. fondness, tenderness, warmness 4.evident D. not based on limits or conditions 5.disturbing E. all over the world 6.merciful F. easy to see or understand 7.affection G. catch, get 8.seize H. of being kind and not hurting someone who has done wrong 9. unite I. very big,important and rich 10. grand J. a time by which something must be done 11. scold K. join together to become one; put two things together 12. deadline L. speak in anger towards someone because they have done something wrong 1.E 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.A 6.H 7.C 8.G 9.K 10.I 11.L 12.J B 1.opportunity A. the country where you were born 2.department B. several things grouped together or considered as a whole 3.motherland C. people in general; 4.folk D. the department responsible for hiring and training and placing employees 5.collection E. a specialized division of a large organization 6.tutor F. the state of not having a job 7.personnel G. a good chance 8.unemployment I. a person who gives private instruction 1.G 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.I 7.D 8.F C 1.root A. freedom to live as you choose without too many restrictions from government or authority 2.tendency B. a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sth. 3.liberty C. to look for something 4.gradual D. if sb./sth has a particular tendency, they are likely to behave of act in a particular way 5.decline E. the origin or basis of sth. 6.trend F. happening slowly over along period 7.seek G. the practice of treating sb. or a particular group in society less fairly than others 8.prejudice H. an unreasonable dislike of preference for a person , group ,custom, etc. especially when it is based on their race , religion, sex, etc 9.discrimination I. a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing 10.scream J. give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc. 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.B 6.I 7.C 8.H 9.L 10.J 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1. We must s all opportunities to accelerate development. 2.Never have I seen such a s person. I cannot persuade him. 3. Let me clean up the b glass before someone walks on it. 4.U to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home. 5.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the d made by the workers. 6. The m king forgave the young officer and saved him from death. 7. All of them had to work around the clock in order to meet the d . 8. I offered him a lift to his house, but he d with thanks. 9.The t for women to marry and bear children late results in population decreasing. 10.The rise in violent crime is a d new trend. 11. If you hesitate too long, you will miss the o . 12. We shouldn't s after comfort, personal fame. 13.Losing weight is a slow, g_________ process. 14.A judge must be free from p . 15.He was d  when he lost all his money.  16.Don' t s her and after all she's too young to understand. 17.It is  e that he is not equal to the job.  18.His parents employed a t   to teach him mathematics. 19.It is often used as f  medicine to cure snake bites.  20. Strongly opposed to racial d  , he insists that everyone be treated equally. 1. seize 2. stubborn 3. broken 4. Unwilling 5. demands 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） be condemned to sth. 被處以某種刑罰 take on a classic love triangle 呈現(xiàn)出經(jīng)典的三角戀 ask for somebody’s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚 by sunrise 在太陽升起之前 fall in love 相愛，墜入愛河 kill oneself 自刎，自殺 at first sight 初次見面，咋一看 combine …with… ……與……相結(jié)合/融合 spring up 突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn) participate in 參加 be set in 以……為背景 die of a heart attack 死于心臟病 (be)covered with 覆蓋著 be accessible to sb. 允許某人進(jìn)入 break one’s promise 食言 be transformed into 被變成/改變成 break up 破裂，解散，破碎 serve as one’s first musical tutor 擔(dān)當(dāng)某人的啟蒙音樂老師 start out doing sth. 開始做某事 take a brief look at 簡要回顧 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1.It is natural that he should such a beautiful girl. 2.The friendship based on common interest does not easily. 3.Under given conditions, the harmful can the beneficial. 4.They fell in love with each other and in a short time were married. 5.In the past few years, a lot of tall buildings has in our city like mushrooms. 6.Located on top of the mountain, the temple tourists only on foot. 7.We think it important that theory must be   practice. 8.How many people   the opening ceremony? 9.Please the list of words. 10.When he was five years old, he performing on stage. 提升練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.Statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent. This means about 5,166 families in China every day. A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break up 【解析】D 根據(jù)上文推斷應(yīng)該是指“家庭的破裂、解體”。 2. Since last year，the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______. A. declined B. declared C. descend D. slipped 【解析】A　句意：自去年以來芝加哥市的犯罪率急劇下降。 decline下降，謝絕，符合題意。 3.In spite of his serious and illness, he still stuck to his post until he was forced to leave. A.stable B.stubborn C.firm D.effective 【解析】B stubborn illness指頑固的疾病； stable穩(wěn)定的；firm堅(jiān)定的；effective有效的 4. On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistan separatists, the wife ______. A. broke away B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up 【解析】C　broke down(身體)垮掉，(計(jì)劃等)失敗，符合題意。 5. The two children，whose parents passed away, ______to a life at hardship. A. were condemned B. condemned C. condemning D. was condemned 【解析】A　be condemned to...表示“被逼入某種狀態(tài)”。 6.How can you believe a person who has his promise again and again? A. kept B. broken C. realized D. made 【解析】B break one’s promise意為“食言”。 7.In just a decade, the company has been ________ from a family business to a large operation. A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported 8. There is no denying the fact that as one grows older, one's memory ______. A. refuses B. declines C. decreases D. falls 【解析】B　refuse拒絕；decline衰退，衰減；decrease下降；fall下降。顯然decline符合句意。 9. Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission. A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for 【解析】D 句意：建房子需請(qǐng)求政府的允許。Get from...從……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到, 此三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。 10. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out 11.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby. A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release 【解析】C disturb打攪，打擾；upset使煩惱；interrupt打斷；release使釋放；放開。 12. This novel is ________ in the modern city,San Francisco, so once ________, it will be very popular. A. put; publishes B. set; having published C. put; publishing D. set; published 【解析】D　be set in表示“以……為背景”；once published表示條件，publish與it是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 13.Obviously TV plays an important part in people's lives, for it brings us ____ images from around the world. A. casual B.visual C.gradual D.spiritual 【解析】B visual image可視圖像；casual偶然的，臨時(shí)的，隨便的；gradual漸漸的；spiritual精神上的。 14. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ________ to be a great disappointment. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned in D. turned down 【解析】B　turn out to be意思是“結(jié)果(證明)是……”。 15. The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________ that we should save water in our daily life. A. advocates B. distributes C. obtains D. declines 【解析】A　句意：政府提倡我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪泄?jié)約用水。advocate提倡；distribute分發(fā)；obtain取得，獲得；decline拒絕。 16.—Really, I don’t know ______ to join the army or to find a job after my graduation. —Why don’t you ______ your parents’ advice? They will surely help you. A. if; take B. whether; follow C. if; give D. whether; seek 【解析】D if不可以與or連用。seek one's advice 向某人咨詢意見；follow one's advice聽從某人的意見；take one's advice接受,采納某人的建議；give one's advice給出某人的建議。 17. In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to ________ their fortune. A. seek B. take C. develop D. undertake 【解析】A　seek one's fortune意為“尋求財(cái)富，發(fā)財(cái)”。 18.The government are making their efforts to find a right place on which to build a monument ________ the people who laid down their lives in defense of the people's safety and property. A. in favor of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in memory of 【解析】D　in memory of表示“為了紀(jì)念”。in favor of贊成；in case of 萬一； in terms of 用……的話，以……的觀點(diǎn)，就……而言。 19. Curse of the Golden Flower is ________ by Chow Yun­Fat, Gong Li and Jay Chou. It's also the third movie for Jay Chou. A. directed B. cast C. starred D. played 20.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 二、完型填空 In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year ___1___. according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a ___2___ one. The world will be more ___3___ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be ___4___ 6,300 million, almost 2,150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in ___5___ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would ___6___ have 15 million by then. Food production will ___7___, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, ___8___ most of the increase would be in countries that ___9___ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is ___10___ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are ___11___ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is ___12___ as cities become larger and more houses are built. Air pollution will get worse and worse as industrial countries ___13___ more coal and oil. Many of the world’s forests could disappear as more and more trees are ___14___. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be___15___. They only carried out the situation that ___16___ today. By changing the situation, by ___17___ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is still a(n)___18___ for the nations of the world to work ___19___ a plan of action. But they warned that ___20___ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success. 9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never 【解析】A already 意為“已經(jīng)”，由下句可知：是指已經(jīng)有足夠糧食供人們生活的國家。 16. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears 【解析】C exist 意為“存在”。由上下文可知：環(huán)境正遭受污染和破壞，專家們只是想保存今天的狀況。 17. A. settling B. reforming C. resiting D. seizing 【解析】A settle the problems 意為“解決問題”。 18. A. deadline B. opportunity C. tendency D. liberty 【解析】B 現(xiàn)在還有機(jī)會(huì)給世界各國制定行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃。 19. A. about B. in C. out D. for 【解析】C work out a plan 意為“制定計(jì)劃”。 20. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting 【解析】D 專家們警告說等待太長的時(shí)間作出決定將會(huì)極大地減少成功的機(jī)會(huì)。 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Since the Safe Kids Worldwide was set up in 1987 by Johnson & Johnson in the US, it has contributed to a nearly 40 percent decline in the child death rate from accidental injuries there. Learning from the successful experience, SJJP began the Safe Kids Program in China in 1999. A recent survey conducted by SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China indicates that more than half of the responding parents didn’t know how to help their children keep safe and that half of the parents didn’t know about their children’s motor skill development at different ages. The survey covered 3,359 Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou’s parents with children between infancy (幼年) and 14. Additionally, more than 40 percent of the parents didn’t know how to help their children to prepare well for sports activities. For instance, they don’t know how to have their children warm up or realize the importance of a playground-check before sports activities. To help correct the problems, SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China have been translating and editing safety education materials, sending them to parents free of charge, and delivering free lectures in kindergartens, schools and residential communities for the last 10 years. Currently, a special team has been set up and traveling around 12 key cities of China to popularize child sports safety knowledge and offer free training for young parents. Though SJJP refuses to say how much it has spent on the program, it says the number in terms of money, staff and technology, is large. SJJP was founded by Johnson & Johnson in 1995 and specializes in manufacturing and development of non-prescription medicines (非處方藥) and health care foods and products. So far, its investment has exceeded (超過) $41 million. Title: Safe Kids Program 1. The programme is intended to 2. accidental injuries and deaths. Background ◇ It is sponsored by SJJP, which specializes in making and 3. non-prescription medicine and health care foods and products. ◇It follows the example of the successful experience of Safe Kids Worldwide in the US, which accounts for a 40% 4. in such injury cases. 5. ◇More than 50% of the parents don’t know how to help keep children safe. ◇Half of the parents are not 6. of their children’s motor skills. ◇40% or more of the parents fail to help their children prepare well before sports activities, such as warming up and 7. the playground. Solutions ◇They have been sending safety education materials to 8. and delivering lectures in schools and communities, all for 9. __ . ◇A special team has been 10. and is now travelling around to popularize child sports safety knowledge and offering free training for young parents. 1. Purpose 2. prevent / stop 3. developing 4. decline / decrease 5. Problems 6. aware / conscious 7. checking 8. parents 9. free 10. organized / formed 四、書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華,本周五來自Z大學(xué)的外籍教師John Smith教授給你班上了一節(jié)英語課。請(qǐng)你以 An Impressive English Lesson為題為校報(bào)School Express寫一篇英語短文。 內(nèi)容須包括下列要點(diǎn)： 1.教授上課情況(幽默、易懂...)。 2.學(xué)生課堂表現(xiàn)(積極、投入...）。 3.你的感受和啟發(fā)。 注意：1.不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)； 2.詞數(shù)：150字左右。