2016高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空（3）

短文語法填空（3）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【遼寧卷題型】Scott: Let's have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. It's a beautiful love story. Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. That's_1_we did last week. Scott: No, we didn't. Last week we went to see that movie about a man's struggle against_2_(ill). Lucy: Right, that was intended for women, just like this one._3_， this is the last week for Rush Hour. And_4_(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen. Scott: Oh, yeah, I_5_ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didn't you? Lucy: Oh, sure, it was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket_6_(get)a two­hour sleep. Scott: It wasn't that bad and we went to_7_excellent restaurant. Lucy: That place doesn't have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I don't like fish that much. Scott: And I don't like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken. Lucy: But when I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food_8_(prefer). Scott: Well, I suppose that, to be fair, you_9_ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurant that_10_(serve)meat. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1whatwhat引導(dǎo)表語從句，作did的賓語。2illness考查名詞。3Besides考查副詞。besides另外。4action名詞作定語。action movies動(dòng)作電影。5did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞“的確”。6to get動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。7an考查冠詞。excellent是由元音音素素開頭的單詞，故用an。8preferences考查名詞。preference偏愛，偏好。9should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該。10serves在定語從句中，先行詞為restaurant，故用單數(shù)形式?！菊Z法填空】A Fair Competition    Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands _1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only _2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. _3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes _4 cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power _5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event _6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the hosts _7_ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium _8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. _9 is foolish to cheat because they _10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.【參考答案】Keys: 1.for 2.when 3.But 4.who 5.causing6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.It 10.will not be admitted 【語法填空】Computers    The goal of early calculating machines was to _1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, _2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when _3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different _4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets _5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful _6 they do bring happiness._7_, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality _8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous _9 a way. So, personally, I worry about _10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.【參考答案】Keys: 1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore6.that 7.However 8.has become 9.in 10.their 廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.“I will give this sweet to _1_ goes around the world faster，” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet. Murugan, Ganesh s brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be _2_， for he could fly _3_(swift) in his chariot(敞篷雙輪馬車), circle the earth, and be back in only hours，while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would take so much _4_(long) to do the same.Bidding farewell to his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for a moment, then smiled and _5_(begin) to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down，_6_ he did not have far to go. For he simply walked carefully _7_ both of his parents. In a few minutes he had circled them，_8_(stand) respectfully in front of his father once again.“Father, please give me the prize，” he said.“Why? You did not go around the world. You stayed right here，” replied Siva.“But Father，” argued Ganesh, “I have just gone around the world. You see, my parents are indeed the _9_ world to me.” His parents smiled, well pleased.Much later, a tired Murugan returned home. _10_， the prize was already eaten up. And now you know who won it and why.1解析whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“任何一個(gè)”，即他們誰最先完成，誰就可以得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。答案whoever2解析Murugan認(rèn)為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)不久就是他的。答案his3解析副詞swiftly修飾動(dòng)詞fly。答案swiftly4解析他認(rèn)為Ganesh花的時(shí)間會(huì)比他的長(zhǎng)，因此用比較級(jí)。答案longer5解析與smiled的時(shí)態(tài)一致，即都用一般過去時(shí)。答案began6解析根據(jù)上下文可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案but7解析即繞著他的父母轉(zhuǎn)圈兒。答案round/around8解析standing respectfully in front of his father once again是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。答案standing9解析父母是他的整個(gè)世界(是他的一切)。答案whole10解析表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開，故填However。答案However【語法填空】Wildlife Protection    Dinosaurs died out because of _1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just _2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland _3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.    Last year, scientists saw some monkeys _4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves _5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a _6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was _7_ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When _8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “_9 real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not _10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.【參考答案】Keys: 1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until